Bird protection glazing
US-2015375485-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US11273617B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11273617-B2 |
| Application number | US-201716342760-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 16, 2017 |
| Priority date | Oct 17, 2016 |
| Publication date | Mar 15, 2022 |
| Grant date | Mar 15, 2022 |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
The present invention refers to a sheetlike composite, comprising as a layer sequence in a direction from an outer surface of the sheetlike composite to an inner surface of the sheetlike composite a) an outer polymer layer, b) a colour application, c) a carrier layer, and d) a barrier layer; wherein the sheetlike composite comprises at least one longitudinal crease line; wherein the at least one longitudinal crease line is oriented in a first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a first bending resistance in the first direction; wherein a further direction is perpendicular to the first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a further bending resistance in the further direction; wherein the first bending resistance is less than the further bending resistance. The invention further refers to a container precursor and to a closed container, in each case comprising the preceding sheetlike composite; and to a container precursor and a closed container, in each case having a sheetlike composite with a first bending resistance along a first direction which is less than a further bending resistance along a further direction.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A sheetlike composite, comprising as a layer sequence in a direction from an outer surface of the sheetlike composite to an inner surface of the sheetlike composite a) an outer polymer layer, b) a colour application, c) a carrier layer, and d) a barrier layer; wherein the sheetlike composite comprises at least one longitudinal crease line; wherein the at least one longitudinal crease line is oriented in a first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a first bending resistance in the first direction; wherein a further direction is perpendicular to the first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a further bending resistance in the further direction; wherein the first bending resistance is less than the further bending resistance, wherein each bending resistance is determined according to a two-point bending test described in the standard ISO 2493-2:2011, wherein, for the two-point bending test, samples of widths of 38 mm and clamping lengths of 50 mm are prepared in accordance with ISO 186, wherein the samples do not include any crease line, fold or edge, wherein a direction in which the sheetlike composite has a bending resistance is a direction of a straight line connecting two attack points of the two-point bending test used to determine this bending resistance. 2. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the first bending resistance to the further bending resistance is in the range from 1:10 to 1:1.5. 3. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier layer comprises a plurality of fibres, wherein at least 55% of the fibres of the plurality of fibres incline an angle of less than 30° with the further direction. 4. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein the outer polymer layer is an outermost layer of the sheetlike composite. 5. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein the colour application adjoins the carrier layer. 6. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier layer includes one selected from the group consisting of paperboard, cardboard, and paper, or a combination of at least two thereof. 7. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein the colour application comprises at least 4 wt.-% of at least one colourant, based on the weight of the colour application. 8. The sheetlike composite according to claim 1 , wherein the outer polymer layer comprises at least 50 wt.-% of a polyethylene, based on the weight of the outer polymer layer. 9. A container precursor, comprising the sheetlike composite according to claim 1 . 10. A container precursor, comprising a sheetlike composite; wherein the sheetlike composite comprises as a layer sequence in a direction from an outer surface of the sheetlike composite to an inner surface of the sheetlike composite a) an outer polymer layer, b) a colour application, c) a carrier layer, and d) a barrier layer; wherein the sheetlike composite has been folded, thereby forming at least one longitudinal fold of the container precursor; wherein the at least one longitudinal fold is oriented in a first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a first bending resistance in the first direction; wherein a further direction is perpendicular to the first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a further bending resistance in the further direction; wherein the first bending resistance is less than the further bending resistance, wherein each bending resistance is determined according to a two-point bending test described in the standard ISO 2493-2:2011, wherein, for the two-point bending test, samples of widths of 38 mm and clamping lengths of 50 mm are prepared in accordance with ISO 186, wherein the samples do not include any crease line, fold or edge, wherein a direction in which the sheetlike composite has a bending resistance is a direction of a straight line connecting two attack points of the two-point bending test used to determine this bending resistance. 11. A closed container, comprising the sheetlike composite according to claim 1 . 12. A closed container, surrounding an interior; wherein the closed container comprises a sheetlike composite; wherein the sheetlike composite comprises as a layer sequence in a direction from an exterior of the closed container to the interior a) an outer polymer layer, b) a colour application, c) a carrier layer, and d) a barrier layer; wherein the closed container has at least one longitudinal edge; wherein the at least one longitudinal edge is oriented in a first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a first bending resistance in the first direction; wherein a further direction is perpendicular to the first direction; wherein the sheetlike composite has a further bending resistance in the further direction; wherein the first bending resistance is less than the further bending resistance, wherein each bending resistance is determined according to a two-point bending test described in the standard ISO 2493-2:2011, wherein, for the two-point bending test, samples of widths of 38 mm and clamping lengths of 50 mm are prepared in accordance with ISO 186, wherein the samples do not include any crease line, fold or edge, wherein a direction in which the sheetlike composite has a bending resistance is a direction of a straight line connecting two attack points of the two-point bending test used to determine this bending resistance.
within the layer by addition of a colorant, e.g. pigments, dyes · CPC title
Boxes, cartons, cases · CPC title
Synthetic macromolecular fibres · CPC title
Weight, e.g. weight per square meter · CPC title
Printability · CPC title
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