Cooling system with partly flooded low side heat exchanger

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11268746-B2
Application number	US-201916716834-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 17, 2019
Priority date	Dec 17, 2019
Publication date	Mar 8, 2022
Grant date	Mar 8, 2022

Abstract

A cooling system is provided that partially floods one of its freezers (e.g., the ice cream freezer) such that the refrigerant discharged by the freezer includes a liquid component. In this manner, the freezers in the system can operate at the same saturated suction temperature. A heat exchanger can be used to transfer heat to the liquid component of the discharge to evaporate the liquid component.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system comprising:
a flash tank configured to store refrigerant;
a first low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a first space proximate the first low side heat exchanger;
a second low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a second space proximate the second low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion;
a first compressor configured to compress the refrigerant discharged by the first and second low side heat exchangers; and
an additional heat exchanger configured to transfer heat from refrigerant discharged by the first compressor to the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger before the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger is compressed by the first compressor.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a third space proximate the third low side heat exchanger to a temperature that is greater than the first and second spaces; and
a second compressor configured to compress refrigerant from the third low side heat exchanger and refrigerant from the first compressor.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the second compressor is further configured to compress a flash gas from the flash tank.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second low side heat exchanger is configured to cool the second space to a temperature that is colder than the first space.

5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a valve configured to direct a portion of the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor such that the portion of the refrigerant bypasses the additional heat exchanger.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the additional heat exchanger is further configured to transfer heat to the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger before the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger is compressed by the first compressor.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid portion evaporates when the additional heat exchanger transfers heat from refrigerant discharged by the first compressor to the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger.

8. A method comprising:
storing, by a flash tank, a refrigerant;
using, by a first low side heat exchanger, refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a first space proximate the first low side heat exchanger;
using, by a second low side heat exchanger, refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a second space proximate the second low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion;
compressing, by a first compressor, the refrigerant discharged by the first and second low side heat exchangers; and
transferring, by an additional heat exchanger, heat from refrigerant discharged by the first compressor to the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger before the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger is compressed by the first compressor.

9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
using, by a third low side heat exchanger, refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a third space proximate the third low side heat exchanger to a temperature that is greater than the first and second spaces; and
compressing, by a second compressor, refrigerant from the third low side heat exchanger and refrigerant from the first compressor.

10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising, compressing, by the second compressor, a flash gas from the flash tank.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising cooling, by the second low side heat exchanger, the second space to a temperature that is colder than the first space.

12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising directing, by a valve, a portion of the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor such that the portion of the refrigerant bypasses the additional heat exchanger.

13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising transferring, by the additional heat exchanger, heat to the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger before the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger is compressed by the first compressor.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the liquid portion evaporates when the additional heat exchanger transfers heat from refrigerant discharged by the first compressor to the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger.

15. A system comprising:
a flash tank configured to store refrigerant;
a first low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a first space proximate the first low side heat exchanger;
a second low side heat exchanger configured to use refrigerant from the flash tank to cool a second space proximate the second low side heat exchanger, the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger comprises a liquid portion and a gaseous portion;
a first compressor configured to compress the refrigerant discharged by the first and second low side heat exchangers; and
an additional heat exchanger configured to transfer heat to the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger before the refrigerant discharged by the second low side heat exchanger is compressed by the first compressor.

16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the second low side heat exchanger is configured to cool the second space to a temperature that is colder than the first space.

17. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a valve configured to direct a portion of the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor such that the portion of the refrigerant bypasses the additional heat exchanger.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the heat is provided by the refrigerant discharged by the first compressor.

19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the heat is provided by refrigerant from at least one of the flash tank and a high side heat exchanger.

20. The system of claim 15 , wherein the additional heat exchanger is further configured to transfer heat to the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger before the refrigerant discharged by the first low side heat exchanger is compressed by the first compressor.

Assignees

• Heatcraft Refrigeration Products Llc

Inventors

• Zha Shitong

Classifications

• F25B43/02

  for separating lubricants from the refrigerant · CPC title

• F25B9/008

  the refrigerant being carbon dioxide · CPC title

• F25B40/06

  Superheaters · CPC title

• F25D11/04

  specially adapted for storing deep-frozen articles (F25D11/02 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F25B5/00

  Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity (with cascade operation F25B7/00) · CPC title