Occupant protective apparatus including an inflatable partition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11267431-B2
Application number	US-202016829465-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 25, 2020
Priority date	Jun 4, 2019
Publication date	Mar 8, 2022
Grant date	Mar 8, 2022

Abstract

In a shielding state, a partition extends from an upper portion to a lower portion of a cabin in such a manner as to partition a space between a pair of opposing vehicle seats. In the case where the partition is in the shielding state during a collision of a vehicle, the partition is inflated in a vehicle longitudinal direction by gas supplied from an inflator that is actuated when a collision detection sensor detects the collision of the vehicle. That is, since the partition is inflated in the space between the pair of the vehicle seats without interfering with the vehicle seats, the partition can reliably restrain an occupant who receives a collision load and is thereby displaced in the vehicle longitudinal direction from the vehicle seat. In this way, it is possible to easily secure a private space in the cabin and to improve occupant restraint performance.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An occupant protective apparatus comprising:
a collision detection sensor that detects a collision of a vehicle;
an inflator that is actuated to supply gas when the collision detection sensor detects the collision of the vehicle; and
a partition that is provided in a cabin and provided between a pair of vehicle seats arranged to oppose each other in a vehicle longitudinal direction, that is selectively brought into a shielding state, in which the partition extends from an upper portion to a lower portion of the cabin in such a manner as to partition a space between the pair of the vehicle seats, and a non-shielding state, in which the partition is stored in a specified position, and that is supplied with the gas from the inflator and inflated to be thickened in the vehicle longitudinal direction when being in the shielding state during the collision of the vehicle, the partition in the non-shielding state being stored in a state of being rolled around a partition rolling core that is provided on a ceiling of the cabin and formed in a cylindrical shape, the partition rolling core formed with a plurality of injection holes, and the gas from the inflator supplied into the partition via the injection holes.

2. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the vehicle is provided with a collision prediction sensor that predicts the collision of the vehicle, and
in the case where the partition is in the non-shielding state when the collision prediction sensor predicts the collision of the vehicle, the partition is brought into the shielding state more promptly than in a normal time.

3. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the partition is set such that a vehicle longitudinal dimension of a partition upper portion, which constitutes a portion on a vehicle upper side of a substantially center portion in a vehicle vertical direction in the shielding state, is larger than that of a partition lower portion, which constitutes a portion on a vehicle lower side of the substantially center portion in the vehicle vertical direction in the shielding state.

4. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the partition upper portion is provided with an additional bag that has a separate structure and is inflated to be thickened in the vehicle longitudinal direction when being supplied with the gas from the inflator.

5. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
the partition upper portion and the partition lower portion are provided with a plurality of uninflated sections, each of which extends in the vehicle vertical direction and is not supplied with the gas from the inflator during inflation, and
the number of the uninflated sections provided in the partition upper portion is set to be smaller than the number of the uninflated sections provided in the partition lower portion.

6. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
a communicating section that extends in a vehicle width direction and is inflated when being supplied with the gas from the inflator is provided on each side of the uninflated sections in the vehicle vertical direction during the inflation of the partition.

7. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein
each of the partition upper portion and the partition lower portion is provided with a plurality of uninflated sections, each of which extends in the vehicle vertical direction and is not supplied with the gas from the inflator during inflation, and
the uninflated sections provided in the partition upper portion and the partition lower portion are arranged in line in the vehicle vertical direction during the inflation.

8. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an exterior skin is locked to a surface of the partition via a locking section, and
the locking section cancels a locked state between the exterior skin and the partition during the inflation of the partition.

9. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
a vehicle lower end of the partition in the shielding state is held by a floor of the cabin.

10. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the partition can be stored in a case that extends in a seat width direction, and
the case is attached to a vehicle body framework at plural positions in a longitudinal direction of the case.

11. An occupant protective apparatus comprising:
a collision detection sensor that detects a collision of a vehicle;
an inflator that is actuated to supply gas when the collision detection sensor detects the collision of the vehicle;
a partition that is provided in a cabin and provided between a pair of vehicle seats arranged to oppose each other in a vehicle longitudinal direction, that is selectively brought into a shielding state, in which the partition extends from an upper portion to a lower portion of the cabin in such a manner as to partition a space between the pair of the vehicle seats, and a non-shielding state, in which the partition is stored in a specified position, and that is supplied with the gas from the inflator and inflated to be thickened in the vehicle longitudinal direction when being in the shielding state during the collision of the vehicle; and
an exterior skin locked to a surface of the partition via a locking section, the locking section canceling a locked state between the exterior skin and the partition during the inflation of the partition.

12. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the vehicle is provided with a collision prediction sensor that predicts the collision of the vehicle, and
in the case where the partition is in the non-shielding state when the collision prediction sensor predicts the collision of the vehicle, the partition is brought into the shielding state more promptly than in a normal time.

13. The occupant protective apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein
the partition is set such that a vehicle longitudinal dimension of a partition upper portion, which constitutes a portion on a vehicle upper side of a substantially center portion in a vehicle vertical direction in the shielding state, is larger than that of a partition lower portion, which constitutes a portion on a vehicle lower side of the substantially center portion in the vehicle vertical direction in the shielding state.

14. An occupant protective apparatus comprising:
a collision detection sensor that detects a collision of a vehicle;
an inflator that is actuated to supply gas when the collision detection sensor detects the collision of the vehicle; and
a partition that is provided in a cabin and provided between a pair of vehicle seats arranged to oppose each other in a vehicle longitudinal direction, that is selectively brought into a shielding state, in which the partition extends from an upper portion to a lower portion of the cabin in such a manner as to partition a space between the pair of the vehicle seats, and a non-shielding state, in which the partition is stored in a specified position, and that is supplied with the gas from the inflator and inflated to be thickened in the vehicle longitudinal direction when being in the shielding state during the collision of the vehicle, the partition set such that a vehicle longitudinal dimension of a partition upper portion, which constitutes a portion on a vehicle upper side of a substantially center portion in a vehicle vertical direction in the shielding state, is larger than that of a partition lower portion, which constitutes a portion on a vehicle lower side o

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Sekizuka Makoto

Classifications

• B60R21/231

  characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration · CPC title

• B60R21/06

  Safety nets, transparent sheets, curtains, or the like, e.g. between occupants and glass ({B60R21/026} , B60R21/11, B60R21/12, B60R21/16 take precedence) · CPC title

• B60R2021/23161

  specially adapted for protecting at least two passengers, e.g. preventing them from hitting each other · CPC title

• B60R21/26

  characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow {(arrangement or mounting thereof to the vehicle B60R21/20; blasting cartridges for producing gas under pressure in general F42B3/04; initiators or igniters therefor F42B3/10)} · CPC title

• B60R21/08

  {automatically} movable from an inoperative to an operative position, e.g. in a collision (electrical circuits for triggering safety arrangements B60R21/01) · CPC title