Bypassing routing stacks using mobile internet protocol

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11265238-B2
Application number	US-201715421426-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2017
Priority date	Jan 12, 2005
Publication date	Mar 1, 2022
Grant date	Mar 1, 2022

Abstract

Methods, systems and computer program products for load balancing using Mobile Internet Protocol (IP) Version 6 are provided. A request for a connection is received from a client at a routing stack. A Mobile IP Version 6 Binding Update message is transmitted from the routing stack to the client responsive to the received request. The Binding Update message identifies a selected target stack so as to allow the client to communicate directly with the target stack bypassing the routing stack.

First claim

That which is claimed is:

1. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage memory device storing therein computer readable program code for load balancing using Mobile Internet Protocol (IP) Version 6, the computer readable program code, which when executed by a computer hardware system, causes the computer hardware system to:
receive, from a client, a request for a Transmission Control Protocol (“TCP”) connection at a routing stack within a Sysplex Distributor of an Internet Protocol (IP) workload balancing system; and
in response to the request for the TCP connection received in the routing stack, select a target stack for receiving the TCP connection for a dynamic virtual Internet protocol address (DVIPA), determine both if Mobile IP Version 6 route optimizations have been enabled for the routing stack based upon a presence of a mobility header in the request indicating that a copy of a Care-of Test message should be forwarded to the routing stack, and also if the selected target stack supports Mobile IP Version 6 route optimizations, and if not, transmit a message tothe client with the selected stack and subsequently communicating with the client so as to route subsequent requests in the routing stack, but if so, insert the selected target stack into a Mobile IP Version 6 Binding Update message, and transmit theMobile IP Version 6 Binding Update message to the client so that the client subsequently communicates directly with the selected target stack without communicating with the routing stack.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein
the Binding Update message comprises a home address of the connection as an internet protocol address associated with the routing stack and a care-of address of the connection as an IP address associated with the target stack so as to allow the client to create a binding cache entry that maps the IP address associated with the routing stack to the IP address associated with the target stack.

3. The computer program product of claim 2 , wherein the IP address associated with the routing stack comprises a virtual IPaddress (VIPA).

4. The computer program product of claim 3 , wherein the Binding Update message comprises a first Binding Update message, and
the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to:
detect, at the routing stack, a problem with the target stack;

delete the binding cache entry at the client responsive to the detected problem; and
transmit, from the routing stack, a second Binding Update message to the client, the second Binding Update message indicating that the care-of address and the home address should both be set to the VIPA so as to allow direct communication between the client and the routing stack.

5. The computer program product of claim 2 , wherein the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to:
create, at the client, the binding cache entry that maps the home address to the care-of address so as to allow direct communication between the client and thetarget stack; and
transmit, from the client, a binding acknowledgment directly to the targetstack bypassing the routing stack.

6. The computer program product of claim 5 , wherein the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to:
receive, at the routing stack, a copy of the binding acknowledgment from the target stack;
update a routing table associated with the routing stack to include state information; and

transmit a binding information request to the target stack including the state information so as to allow the target stack to update a routing table associated withthe target stack.

7. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to:
transmit, from the routing stack, the request for the connection to the selected target stack;
receive, at the routing stack, notification from the target stack that the connection request has been accepted by the target stack; and
update a routing table at the routing stack.

8. The computer program product of claim 7 , wherein
the routing table at the routing stack is updated to indicate that the target stack has accepted the connection request responsive to the received notification.

9. The computer program product of claim 7 , wherein the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to:
transmit, from the routing stack, a Mobile IP Version 6 Home Test Initmessage to the client, the Home Test Init message including a request that theclient return a Mobile IP Version 6 Home Test message to the routing stack;
receive the Home Test message at the routing stack from the client responsive to the transmitted Home Test Init message; and
transmit, from the routing stack or the target stack, a Mobile IP Version 6 Care-of Test Init message to the client for the target stack, a source IP address of the Care-of Test Init message being set to an IP address of the target stack.

10. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to receive, at the routing stack, mobile IP version 6 messages from the target stack so as to allow the routing stack to maintain a routing table associated with the routing stack that is substantially similar to a routing table associated with the target stack.

11. The computer program product of claim 1 , wherein the computer readable program code further causes the computer hardware system to transmit, from the client, a binding refresh request to the target stack, the binding refresh request including a request to send another Binding Update message from the target stack.

12. A computer system comprising:
a processor(s) set;
a storage device; and
a routing stack stored in the memory and executable by the processorset, with the routing stack including data and instructions to cause the processor(s) set to perform at least the following operations:
receiving, from a client and over a communication network, a request for a Transmission Control Protocol (“TCP”) connection,
responsive to the receipt of the request, selecting a selected targetstack for receiving the TCP connection,
determining that Mobile IP route optimizations have been enabled for the routing stack,
determining that the selected target stack supports the Mobile IP route optimizations,
responsive to the determination that Mobile IP route optimizations have been enabled for the routing stack, and further responsive to the determination that the selected target stack supports the Mobile IP route optimizations:
inserting the selected target stack into a Mobile IP Binding Update message, and
transmitting the Mobile IP Binding Update message to the client, and
establishing the requested TCP connection with the client so that theclient uses the Mobile IP Binding Update message to communicate directly with the selected target stack without communicating through the routing stack.

13. A computer system comprising:
a processor(s) set;
a storage device; and
a routing stack stored in the memory and executable by the processor set, with the routing stack including data and instructions to cause the processor(s) set to perform at least the following operations:

receiving, from a client and over a communication network, a request for a Transmission Control Protocol (“TCP”) connection,
responsive to the receipt of the request, selecting a selected targetstack for receiving the TCP connection,
determining that Mobile IP route optimizations have been enabled forthe routi

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Brabson Roy F

Classifications

• H04L45/22 Primary

  Alternate routing · CPC title

• H04W80/04 Primary

  Network layer protocols, e.g. mobile IP [Internet Protocol] · CPC title

• H04L67/563

  Data redirection of data network streams · CPC title

• H04L67/1001

  for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers · CPC title

• H04W8/082

  for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents · CPC title