Air conditioning system including a ventilator that supplies humidified outdoor air

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11262092-B2
Application number	US-201616085145-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 8, 2016
Priority date	Jun 8, 2016
Publication date	Mar 1, 2022
Grant date	Mar 1, 2022

Abstract

When a humidity condition, including a humidity detected by a temperature and humidity sensor and a humidification load sensing unit falling below a threshold value, is met, an outside air conditioner supplies the heated and humidified air into the room. When the humidity condition is met during the indoor heating operation, the indoor heating operation is stopped or weakened. When the humidity condition is met, only the outside air conditioner is subjected to a heating and humidifying operation. Since the indoor air is not heated by the inside air conditioner more than necessary, when a heating load is low and a humidification load is present, a “conflicting state” can be prevented in which the inside air conditioner is subjected to a cooling and dehumidifying operation and the outside air conditioner is subjected to the heating and humidifying operation.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An air conditioning system comprising:
a controller;
a sensor configured to detect humidity of indoor air;
a ventilator configured to, when the detected humidity detected by the sensor is lower than a threshold value, introduce air from outside of a room to the ventilator, heat and humidify the air, and supply the heated and humidified air into the room; and
an indoor unit configured to heat the indoor air by an indoor heating operation,
wherein the controller is configured to perform the indoor heating operation when the detected humidity is higher than the threshold value and to discontinue the indoor heating operation when the detected humidity is lower than the threshold value so that the electric power consumed in the indoor heating operation when the detected humidity is lower than the threshold value is lower than electric power consumed in the indoor heating operation when the detected humidity is higher than the threshold value.

2. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising an outdoor unit including a compressor and an outdoor heat exchanger, wherein
the indoor unit and the ventilator are connected in parallel to the outdoor unit by a refrigerant pipe,
the indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor expansion valve,
the ventilator includes
a ventilation heat exchanger and a ventilation expansion valve, and
a humidifier configured to humidify air passing through the ventilation heat exchanger,

the indoor heating operation is performed by refrigerant circulating through the compressor, the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor expansion valve, and the outdoor heat exchanger in order,
a heating operation using the ventilation heat exchanger is performed by refrigerant circulating through the compressor, the ventilation heat exchanger, the ventilation expansion valve, and the outdoor heat exchanger in order, and
while the indoor heating operation is performed, a degree of opening of the indoor expansion valve when the detected humidity is lower than the threshold value is smaller than a degree of opening of the indoor expansion valve when the detected humidity is higher than the threshold value.

3. The air conditioning system according to claim 2 , wherein
when the detected humidity falls below the threshold value, the controller is configured to start the indoor heating operation after a latent heat load is processed by the heating operation using the ventilation heat exchanger, and
after the latent heat load is processed by the heating operation, the controller is configured to perform a humidifying operation with no refrigerant flowing through the ventilation heat exchanger.

4. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first outdoor unit connected to the indoor unit by a refrigerant pipe and including a first compressor and a first outdoor heat exchanger; and
a second outdoor unit connected to the ventilator by a refrigerant pipe and including a second compressor and a second outdoor heat exchanger, wherein
the indoor unit includes an indoor heat exchanger and an indoor expansion valve,
the ventilator includes
a ventilation heat exchanger and a ventilation expansion valve, and
a humidifier configured to humidify air passing through the ventilation heat exchanger,

the indoor heating operation is performed by refrigerant circulating through the first compressor, the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor expansion valve, and the first outdoor heat exchanger in order,
a heating operation using the ventilation heat exchanger is performed by refrigerant circulating through the second compressor, the ventilation heat exchanger, the ventilation expansion valve, and the second outdoor heat exchanger in order, and
while the indoor heating operation is performed, an operation frequency of the first compressor when the detected humidity is lower than the threshold value is zero or lower than an operation frequency of the first compressor when the detected humidity is higher than the threshold value.

5. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein when the indoor heating operation is not performed and a heating and humidifying operation using the ventilator is performed, the controller is configured to start the indoor heating operation when an indoor temperature is lower than or equal to a preset temperature.

6. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to start a heating and humidifying operation using the ventilator to process a latent heat load and to subsequently stop heating by the ventilator and to start the indoor heating operation prior to a predetermined time set by a user.

7. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , wherein when the indoor heating operation is performed and the detected humidity is lower than the threshold value, the controller is configured to set a heating capability of the indoor unit to a heating capability obtained by subtracting a heating capability of the ventilator during a heating and humidifying operation of the ventilator from a current heating capability of the indoor unit.

8. The air conditioning system according to claim 1 , further comprising an operation state display configured to display operating states of the indoor unit and the ventilator.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Electric Corp

Inventors

• Horie Hayato
• Hamada Mamoru

Classifications

• F24F2110/10

  Temperature · CPC title

• F24F11/83

  by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers · CPC title

• F24F2110/22

  of the outside air · CPC title

• F24F3/001

  in which the air treatment in the central station takes place by means of a heat-pump or by means of a reversible cycle (reversible cycle for humidifying and drying air F24F3/147) · CPC title

• F24F11/84

  using valves · CPC title