Wind turbine assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11258386-B2
Application number	US-202117163655-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 1, 2021
Priority date	Feb 20, 2020
Publication date	Feb 22, 2022
Grant date	Feb 22, 2022

Abstract

A wind turbine assembly including a rotor system, a generator, a first converter, a second converter, and a controller system. The first converter includes a first bridge circuit having a plurality of switch members each having a controllable switch. The second converter includes a second bridge circuit having a plurality of switch members each having a controllable switch. The controller system is adapted to provide a drying operation for second converter including short circuiting the second converter with the controllable switches of the second bridge in circuit, and supplying power from the generator through the first converter to the short circuited second converter for drying the second converter.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A wind turbine assembly comprising:
a rotor system;
a generator for generating an alternating current, the generator having a nominal output voltage, and being adapted to be rotated by the rotor system;
a first converter having an alternating current side connected electrically to the generator, and a direct current side, the first converter comprising a first bridge circuit having a plurality of switch members each having a controllable switch and a diode connected antiparallel with the controllable switch;
a second converter having a direct current side connected electrically to the direct current side of the first converter, and an alternating current side, the second converter comprising a second bridge circuit having a plurality of switch members each having a controllable switch; and
a controller system adapted to control the first converter and second converter,
wherein the controller system is adapted to provide a drying operation for the second converter comprising:
short circuiting the second converter with the controllable switches of the second bridge circuit; and
supplying power from the generator through the first converter to the short circuited second converter for drying the second converter.

2. The wind turbine assembly according to claim 1 , wherein during the drying operation for the second converter, voltage of the generator is lower than the nominal output voltage of the generator.

3. The wind turbine assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the drying operation for the second converter includes controlling the controllable switches of the first bridge circuit to a non-conducting state, wherein power is supplied from the first converter to the short circuited second converter through the plurality of diodes of the first bridge circuit.

4. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during the drying operation for the second converter, voltage of the generator is controlled such that currents of the generator, first converter and second converter are lower than or equal to corresponding nominal currents.

5. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine assembly further comprises:
an alternating current output adapted to be connected to an electrical network; and
a circuit breaker located electrically between the alternating current side of the second converter and the alternating current output of the wind turbine assembly,
wherein during the drying operation for the second converter, the circuit breaker is in a non-conducting state.

6. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine assembly further comprises a sensor system communicatively connected to the controller system, wherein the sensor system includes at least one humidity sensor for measuring humidity relating to the second converter, and the controller system is adapted to terminate the drying operation for the second converter when information received from the sensor system indicates that a humidity level of the second converter has dropped to an acceptable level.

7. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller system is adapted to provide a drying operation for the first converter including:
short circuiting the first converter with the controllable switches of the first bridge circuit; and
supplying power from the generator to the short circuited first converter for drying the first converter,
wherein the drying operation for the first converter is carried out prior to the drying operation for the second converter.

8. The wind turbine assembly according to claim 7 , wherein during the drying operation for the first converter, voltage of the generator is lower than the nominal output voltage of the generator.

9. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine assembly includes at least one additional electric system connected electrically to the alternating current side of the second converter, and the controller system is adapted to provide a drying operation for the at least one additional electric system comprising providing a drying current in the at least one additional electric system for drying the at least one additional electric system, the drying current being lower than or equal to corresponding nominal current, wherein the drying operation for the at least one additional electric system is carried out subsequent to the drying operation for the second converter, and power for the drying current in the at least one additional electric system is supplied from the generator through the first converter and second converter.

10. The wind turbine assembly according to claim 9 , wherein the least one additional electric system includes an LC filter and/or a transformer.

11. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine assembly further comprises:
a DC link comprising a positive busbar and a negative busbar, to which the direct current sides of the first converter and second converter are connected electrically; and
a brake chopper connected electrically between the positive busbar of the DC link and the negative busbar of the DC link, the brake chopper comprising a brake chopper switch member and a brake resistor connected in series, wherein the brake chopper switch member includes a controllable brake chopper switch adapted to be controlled by the controller system, and
wherein the controller system is adapted to provide a drying operation for the brake chopper comprising controlling the brake chopper switch to a conducting state, and supplying power from the generator through the first converter to the brake resistor for drying the brake chopper.

12. The wind turbine assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the controller system is adapted to carry out the drying operation for the brake chopper subsequent to the drying operation for the second converter, or concurrently with the drying operation for the second converter.

13. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotor system includes at least one adjustable blade, the controller system is adapted to control blade angle of the at least one adjustable blade, and the generator is a permanent magnet generator, wherein the drying operation for the second converter includes adjusting blade angle of the at least one adjustable blade in order to provide a suitable generator voltage.

14. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein during the drying operation for the second converter, voltage of the generator is controlled such that currents of the generator, first converter and second converter are lower than or equal to 120% of corresponding nominal currents.

15. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine assembly includes a sensor system communicatively connected to the controller system, wherein the sensor system includes at least one humidity sensor for measuring humidity relating to the second converter, and at least one temperature sensor for measuring temperature relating to the second converter, and the controller system is adapted to terminate the drying operation for the second converter when information received from the sensor system indicates that a humidity level of the second converter has dropped to an acceptable level.

16. The wind turbine assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the wind turbine assembly includes a sensor system communicatively connected to the controller system, wherein the sensor system includes at least one temperature sensor for measuring temperature relating to the seco

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Maksimainen Petri
• Oksanen Teemu
• Niemi Erkki
• Stark Tuomas

Classifications

• H02J3/1842

  having reactive elements actively controlled by bridge converters, e.g. active filters or static compensators [STATCOM] · CPC title

• F03D9/25 Primary

  the apparatus being an electrical generator (F03D9/22 takes precedence) · CPC title

• F03D7/0244

  for braking · CPC title

• Y02E10/76

  Power conversion electric or electronic aspects · CPC title

• H02P2101/15

  for wind-driven turbines · CPC title