Ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials with reactive substituents
US-9052438-B2 · Jun 9, 2015 · US
US11256002B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11256002-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816224875-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 19, 2018 |
| Priority date | Apr 8, 2005 |
| Publication date | Feb 22, 2022 |
| Grant date | Feb 22, 2022 |
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Various non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials comprising a reactive substituent. For example, the present disclosure contemplates ophthalmic devices comprising photochromic materials, such as photochromic naphthopyrans and indeno-fused naphthopyrans having a reactive substituent comprising a reactive moiety linked to the photochromic naphthopyran by one or more linking groups. In certain non-limiting embodiments, the reactive moiety comprises a polymerizable moiety. In other non-limiting embodiments, the reactive moiety comprises a nucleophilic moiety. Other non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of making the photochromic ophthalmic device, wherein the photochromic ophthalmic devices comprise the photochromic naphthopyrans described herein.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A method of making a photochromic ophthalmic device made of a polymeric material, the method comprising connecting a photochromic material to at least a portion of the polymeric material, wherein the photochromic material comprises: a photochromic naphthopyran; and at least one reactive substituent bonded to the photochromic naphthopyran, wherein each reactive substituent is independently represented by one of: -A-D-E-G-J; -G-E-G-J; -D-E-G-J; -A-D-J; -D-G-J; and -D-J; wherein: (i) each -A- is independently —C(═O)—, —OC(═O)—, —NHC(═O)—, or —CH 2 —; (ii) each -D- is independently: (a) a diamine residue or a derivative thereof, said diamine residue being an aliphatic diamine residue, a cyclo aliphatic diamine residue, a diazacycloalkane residue, an azacyclo aliphatic amine residue, a diazacrown ether residue, or an aromatic diamine residue, wherein a first amine nitrogen of said diamine residue forms a bond with -A- or the photochromic naphthopyran, and a second amine nitrogen of said diamine residue forms a bond with -E-, -G-, or -J; or (b) an amino alcohol residue or a derivative thereof, said amino alcohol residue being an aliphatic amino alcohol residue, a cyclo aliphatic amino alcohol residue, an azacyclo aliphatic alcohol residue, a diazacyclo aliphatic alcohol residue, or an aromatic amino alcohol residue, wherein an amine nitrogen of said amino alcohol residue forms a bond with -A- or the photochromic naphthopyran, and an alcohol oxygen of said amino alcohol residue forms a bond with -E-, -G-, or -J, or said amine nitrogen of said amino alcohol residue forms a bond with -E-, -G-, or -J, and said alcohol oxygen of said amino alcohol residue forms a bond with -A- or the photochromic naphthopyran; (iii) each -E- is independently a dicarboxylic acid residue or a derivative thereof, said dicarboxylic acid residue being an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue, cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid residue, or an aromatic dicarboxylic acid residue, wherein a first carbonyl group of said dicarboxylic acid residue forms a bond with -G- or -D-, and a second carbonyl group of said dicarboxylic acid residue forms a bond with -G-; (iv) each -G- is independently: (a) —[(OC 2 H 4 ) x (OC 3 H 6 ) y (OC 4 F 18 ) z ]—O—, wherein x, y, and z, are each independently a number between 0 and 50, and the sum of x, y, and z ranges from 1 to 50; or (b) a polyol residue or a derivative thereof, said polyol residue being an aliphatic polyol residue, a cyclo aliphatic polyol residue, and an aromatic polyol residue, wherein a first polyol oxygen of said polyol residue forms a bond with -E-, -D-, or the photochromic naphthopyran, and a second polyol oxygen of said polyol residue forms a bond with -E- or -J; and (v) each -J is independently a group comprising a reactive moiety or residue thereof; or -J is hydrogen, provided that if -J is hydrogen, -J is bonded to an oxygen of group -D- or -G-, forming a reactive moiety. 2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said connecting comprises incorporating the photochromic material into the at least a portion of the polymeric material by at least one of blending the photochromic material with the at least a portion of the polymeric material and bonding the photochromic material to the at least a portion of the polymeric material. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the photochromic material is bonded by co-polymerizing the photochromic material with the at least a portion of the polymeric material. 4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said connecting the photochromic material into the at least a portion of the polymeric material comprises casting-in-place the photochromic material and the at least a portion of the polymeric material. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said connecting the photochromic material to the at least a portion of the polymeric material, comprises applying an at least partial coating comprising the photochromic material to the at least a portion of the polymeric material. 6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein applying the at least partial coating comprising the photochromic material to the at least a portion of the polymeric material comprises one of dip coating, spin coating, roll coating, spray coating, curtain coating, and in-mold casting.
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