Flapper on frac plug that allows pumping down a new plug

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11255151-B2
Application number	US-202016800358-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 25, 2020
Priority date	Aug 23, 2019
Publication date	Feb 22, 2022
Grant date	Feb 22, 2022

Abstract

A zonal isolation device conveyed into the wellbore with a propped flapper valve. The zonal isolation device comprises a deformable sealing element and a support ring movably disposed within the inner bore of the sealing element. A flapper valve coupled to the support ring is configured to engage a sealing surface of support ring. The flapper valve blocks fluid flow through the zonal isolation device in a fully closed position, allows unrestricted fluid flow through the zonal isolation device in a fully open position, and allows restricted fluid flow through the zonal isolation device when held by a propping component in an intermediate or partially open position. The zonal isolation device is anchored to the wellbore by an anchoring assembly engaged with a wedge coupled to the downhole end of the sealing element.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A zonal isolation device comprising:
a sealing element comprising a deformable material and an inner bore;
a support ring movably disposed within the inner bore of the sealing element, wherein upon setting of the zonal isolation device the support ring moves axially within the inner bore of the sealing element and deforms the sealing element in the radial direction; and
a rotatable sealing component coupled to the support ring and configured to engage a sealing surface of the support ring, wherein the rotatable sealing component blocks fluid flow through the zonal isolation device in a fully closed position, allows unrestricted fluid flow through the zonal isolation device in a fully open position, and allows restricted fluid flow through the zonal isolation device when held by a propping component in an intermediate or partially open position.

2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable sealing component is a flapper valve.

3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the propping component comprises a spring.

4. The device of claim 3 , wherein the spring is a torsion spring, wherein the torsion spring is positioned adjacent a hinged end of the flapper and wherein the torsion spring holds the flapper in the intermediate position when the torsion spring is in a neutral or equilibrium condition, thereby allowing fluid flow via a gap formed between a flapper end and the sealing surface.

5. The device of claim 3 , wherein the spring is a coil spring, wherein a first end of the coil spring is received within a recess in the uphole end of the support ring and a second end of the coil spring contacts a flapper end, wherein the coil spring holds the flapper in the intermediate position when the coil spring is in a neutral or equilibrium condition, thereby allowing fluid flow via a gap formed between the flapper end and the sealing surface.

6. The device of claim 2 , wherein the propping component comprises a strut.

7. The device of claim 6 , wherein a first end of the strut is received within a recess in the uphole end of the support ring and a second end of the strut contacts flapper end, wherein the strut holds the flapper in the intermediate position, thereby allowing fluid flow via a gap formed between flapper end and the sealing surface.

8. The device of claim 7 , wherein the strut comprises a dissolvable material, a degradable material, an erodible material, an abradable material, a temperature-sensitive material, a corrodible material, a frangible material, or combinations thereof and is configured such that the strut loses structural integrity when subjected to contact with a wellbore fluid, downhole ambient conditions, or both, thereby allowing the flapper to transition from the intermediate position to the fully closed position.

9. The device of claim 2 , wherein the flapper further comprises a rupture disk.

10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the rupture disk is disposed within a circumferential groove on an interior face of a hole passing through the flapper.

11. The device of claim 2 , wherein the flapper further comprises a releasable hinge configured to decouple an end of the flapper proximate the releasable hinge.

12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the releasable hinge comprises a pivot pin and wherein the end of the flapper proximate the releasable hinge comprises a u-shaped recess receiving the pivot pin and a clip engaging the pivot pin, wherein the flapper is configured to decouple from the releasable hinge via application of a releasing force sufficient to overcome a retaining force applied to the releasable hinge by the clip.

13. The device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a wedge engaged with a downhole end of the sealing element;
an anchoring assembly engaged with the wedge; and
an end element adjacent the anchoring assembly.

14. A method comprising:
inserting into a cased wellbore a zonal isolation device comprising:
a sealing element comprising a deformable material and an inner bore;
a support ring movably disposed within the inner bore of the sealing element, wherein upon setting of the zonal isolation device the support ring moves axially within the inner bore of the sealing element and deforms the sealing element in the radial direction; and
a rotatable sealing component coupled to the support ring and configured to engage a sealing surface of the support ring, wherein the rotatable sealing component blocks fluid flow through the zonal isolation device in a fully closed position, allows unrestricted fluid flow through the zonal isolation device in a fully open position, and allows restricted fluid flow through the zonal isolation device when held by a propping component in an intermediate or partially open position;

actuating the zonal isolation device to provide a set zonal isolation device;
detaching a setting tool assembly from the set zonal isolation device;
moving the setting tool assembly uphole from the set zonal isolation device, wherein the setting tool assembly is coupled to one or more perforating guns located uphole from the setting tool assembly;
sending a trigger signal to the one or more perforating guns; and
upon failure of at least one of the perforating guns to fire, pumping one or more replacement perforating guns down the wellbore to a desired location,
wherein, during the pumping, the propping component holds the rotatable sealing component in the intermediate position and provides for restricted flow of a wellbore fluid through the zonal isolation device.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
sending a trigger signal to the one or more replacement perforating guns;
forming a plurality of perforations through the casing and into the surrounding formation in a wellbore zone located above the set zonal isolation device;
removing the setting tool assembly, the one or more perforating guns coupled to the setting tool assembly, and the one or more replacement perforating guns from the wellbore; and
structurally compromising the propping component such that the rotatable component can transition to the fully closed position, whereby a wellbore zone below the set zonal isolation device is isolated from fluid flow from the wellbore zone above the set zonal isolation device.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the rotatable sealing component is a flapper.

Assignees

• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Nichols Matthew Taylor
• Nguyen Nin M
• Walton Zachary William
• Fripp Michael Linley

Classifications

• E21B2200/04

  Ball valves · CPC title

• E21B33/1293 Primary

  with means for anchoring against downward and upward movement (E21B33/1291, E21B33/1295 take precedence) · CPC title

• E21B34/063

  Valve or closure with destructible element, e.g. frangible disc (E21B34/103 takes precedence) · CPC title

• E21B33/1285

  by fluid pressure · CPC title

• E21B2200/05

  Flapper valves · CPC title