Piezoelectric device and display device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11243632-B2
Application number	US-201916356409-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 18, 2019
Priority date	Sep 23, 2016
Publication date	Feb 8, 2022
Grant date	Feb 8, 2022

Abstract

A piezoelectric device includes a first region for receiving a pressing operation and a second region located outside of the first region. A piezoelectric element outputs a stronger potential when a pressing operation is applied to the first region than when the pressing operation is applied to the second region.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A piezoelectric device comprising:
a first region on the piezoelectric device for receiving a pressing operation;
a second region on the piezoelectric device located outside of the first region; and
a piezoelectric element that outputs a larger potential when the pressing operation is applied to the first region than when the pressing operation is applied to the second region; the piezoelectric element including:
a first piezoelectric film disposed in the first region;
a second piezoelectric film that is disposed in the first region or in proximity to the first region and is configured to generate a potential having a polarity that is opposite to the polarity of a potential generated by the first piezoelectric film when the pressing operation is applied to the first region of the piezoelectric device; and
electrodes formed on opposed principal surfaces of the first piezoelectric film and the second piezoelectric film.

2. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein:
(a) the first piezoelectric film has first and second opposed principal surfaces and a polarity extending from the first to the second principle surface;
(b) the second piezoelectric film has third and fourth principle surfaces and a polarity extending from the third to the fourth principal surface, the first and second piezoelectric films being oriented relative to one another such that the polarity of the first and second piezoelectric films are opposed to one another; and
(c) the electrodes include:
(i) a first detection electrode disposed on the first principal surface of the first piezoelectric film;
(ii) a second detection electrode disposed on the third principal surface of the second piezoelectric film; and
(iii) a third detection electrode disposed on the second and fourth principal surfaces of the first and second piezoelectric films.

3. The piezoelectric device according to claim 2 , wherein:
the piezoelectric device includes an amplifier having inverting and non-inverting input terminals;
the first detection electrode is electrically connected to one of the inverting and non-inverting input terminals of the amplifier; and
the second detection electrode is electrically connected to the other of the inverting and non-inverting input terminals of the amplifier.

4. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of first regions.

5. A display device using the piezoelectric device according to claim 2 .

6. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the second piezoelectric element surrounds the first piezoelectric element.

7. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the first piezoelectric element are elongated elements having respective elongated axes which run parallel to one another.

8. The piezoelectric device according to claim 7 , further comprising a third piezoelectric element located in the first region, the third piezoelectric element being an elongated element with an elongated axis which runs parallel to the elongated axes of the first and second piezoelectric elements.

9. The piezoelectric device according to claim 8 , wherein the first, second and third piezoelectric elements all have respective rectangular shapes.

10. The piezoelectric device according to claim 7 , wherein the first and second piezoelectric elements each have respective rectangular shapes.

11. The piezoelectric device according to claim 10 , wherein the first and second piezoelectric elements have the same rectangular shape.

12. A piezoelectric device comprising:
(a) a first region on the piezoelectric device for receiving a pressing operation;
(b) a second region on the piezoelectric device located outside of the first region; and
(c) a piezoelectric element that outputs a larger potential when the pressing operation is applied to the first region than when the pressing operation is applied to the second region, the piezoelectric element including:
(i) a piezoelectric film having first and second principal surfaces;
(ii) first and second detection electrodes located on the first principal surface of the piezoelectric film, the second electrode having a different polarity than the first electrode; and

a signal processing unit
which performs processing of inverting any signals output by the first or second detection electrodes.

13. A display device using the piezoelectric device according to claim 12 .

14. The piezoelectric device according to claim 12 , wherein the first electrode surrounds the second electrode.

15. The piezoelectric device according to claim 14 , wherein both the first and second electrodes have quadrilateral outer shapes.

16. The piezoelectric device according to claim 12 , further comprising a third electrode located on the second principal surface of the piezoelectric film.

17. A piezoelectric device comprising:
a first region on the piezoelectric device for receiving a pressing operation;
a second region on the piezoelectric device located outside of the first region; and
a piezoelectric element that outputs a larger potential when the pressing operation is applied to the first region than when the pressing operation is applied to the second region, the piezoelectric element including a piezoelectric film that is disposed over the first region, the piezoelectric film including a chiral polymer;
first and second electrodes formed on respective opposed principal surfaces of the piezoelectric film; and
the piezoelectric film having a third region in which a length in a first direction along one of the principal surface of the piezoelectric film is longer than a length in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction, and a fourth region in which a length in the first direction is longer than a length in the second direction.

18. A display device using the piezoelectric device according to claim 17 .

19. The piezoelectric device according to claim 17 , wherein the piezoelectric film is in the shape of the letter H.

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co

Inventors

• Otera Shozo
• Kihara Takashi
• Yamaguchi Yoshihiro

Classifications

• H01H35/00

  Switches operated by change of a physical condition (operated by change of magnetic or electric field H01H36/00; thermally-actuated switches H01H37/00) · CPC title

• H01H13/00

  Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch (wherein the operating part is flexible H01H17/00) · CPC title

• H01H13/78

  characterised by the contacts or the contact sites · CPC title

• H03K17/9643 Primary

  using a plurality of detectors, e.g. keyboard · CPC title

• G06F3/0414 Primary

  using force sensing means to determine a position · CPC title