Methods and apparatus that increase sequencing-by-binding efficiency
US-10161003-B2 · Dec 25, 2018 · US
US11242557B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11242557-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916516808-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 19, 2019 |
| Priority date | Apr 26, 2018 |
| Publication date | Feb 8, 2022 |
| Grant date | Feb 8, 2022 |
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Methods, compositions, kits and apparatuses that include a fluid, the fluid containing a ternary complex and Li + , wherein the ternary complex includes a primed template nucleic acid, a polymerase, and a nucleotide cognate for the next correct base for the primed template nucleic acid molecule. As an alternative or addition to Li + , the fluid can contain betaine or a metal ion that inhibits polymerase catalysis such as Ca 2+ . In addition to Li + , the fluid can contain polyethylenimine (PEI) with or without betaine.
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What is claimed is: 1. A composition, comprising a fluid, the fluid comprising a ternary complex and Li + , wherein the ternary complex comprises a primed template nucleic acid molecule, a polymerase, and a nucleotide cognate for the next correct base for the primed template nucleic acid molecule, wherein the fluid further comprises free nucleotide at a concentration that is lower than the concentration of ternary complex in the fluid, the free nucleotide being the same type present in the ternary complex. 2. A method of detecting a primed template nucleic acid, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a fluid comprising a ternary complex and Li + , wherein the ternary complex comprises a primed template nucleic acid molecule, a polymerase, and a nucleotide cognate for the next correct base for the primed template nucleic acid molecule; (b) detecting the ternary complex while it is in the fluid comprising Li + ; (c) identifying the next correct base for the primed template nucleic acid molecule from the result of step (b); and (d) extending the primer of the primed template nucleic acid, wherein the primer is extended by addition of a nucleotide comprising a reversible terminator moiety. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the primer of the primed template nucleic acid molecule comprises a reversible terminator moiety. 4. The method of claim 3 , further comprising (d) modifying or removing the reversible terminator moiety to deblock the primer. 5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising (e) extending the deblocked primer by addition of a nucleotide comprising a reversible terminator moiety. 6. The method of claim 2 , wherein ternary complex is immobilized on a solid support. 7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the nucleotide cognate comprises an exogenous label that is detected in step (b). 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the mixture comprises nucleotide cognates for at least two different base types suspected of being present in the template nucleic acid. 9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the nucleotide cognates for the different base types comprise different exogenous labels, respectively. 10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polymerase comprises an exogenous label that is detected in step (c). 11. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluid further comprises free nucleotide at a concentration that is lower than the concentration of ternary complex in the fluid, the free nucleotide being the same type present in the ternary complex. 12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluid further comprises free polymerase at a concentration that is lower than the concentration of ternary complex in the fluid, the free polymerase being the same type present in the ternary complex. 13. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluid further comprises betaine. 14. The method of claim 2 , wherein the fluid further comprises polyethylenimine. 15. A composition, comprising a fluid, the fluid comprising a ternary complex and Li + , wherein the ternary complex comprises a primed template nucleic acid molecule, a polymerase, and a nucleotide cognate for the next correct base for the primed template nucleic acid molecule, wherein the fluid further comprises free polymerase at a concentration that is lower than the concentration of ternary complex in the fluid, the free polymerase being the same type present in the ternary complex.
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