Axial compressor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11236630-B2
Application number	US-202016903651-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 17, 2020
Priority date	Dec 21, 2017
Publication date	Feb 1, 2022
Grant date	Feb 1, 2022

Abstract

An axial compressor includes: a casing having a tubular shape; variable stator vanes each having a vane shaft as a swing center, provided in the casing as stator vanes or inlet guide vanes, and arranged in a circumferential direction of the casing; rotor blades provided on a trailing edges side of the variable stator vanes in the casing and arranged in the circumferential direction of the casing; and a plasma actuator configured to generate a plasma annularly distributed in the circumferential direction of the casing, the plasma actuator being attached on an inner circumferential surface of the casing and intersects with a clearance between each variable stator vane and the inner circumferential surface of the casing.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An axial compressor comprising:
a casing having a tubular shape;
variable stator vanes each having a vane shaft as a swing center, provided in the casing as stator vanes or inlet guide vanes, and arranged in a circumferential direction of the casing;
rotor blades provided on a trailing edges side of the variable stator vanes in the casing and arranged in the circumferential direction of the casing; and
a plasma actuator configured to generate a plasma annularly distributed in the circumferential direction of the casing, the plasma actuator being attached on an inner circumferential surface of the casing and intersects with a clearance between each variable stator vane and the inner circumferential surface of the casing; wherein
the plasma actuator is located in a first region between the vane shafts and trailing edges of the variable stator vanes in a fully-closed state in an axial direction of the casing and in a second region between the trailing edges of the variable stator vanes in the fully-closed state and the trailing edges of the variable stator vanes in a fully-opened state in the axial direction of the casing, and
a generation of the plasma in the second region by the plasma actuator is controlled depending on an opening degree of the variable stator vanes.

2. The axial compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the plasma actuator is divided into plural segments each corresponding a respective one of the variable stator vanes.

3. The axial compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the plasma actuator is attached to the inner circumferential surface of the casing between a row of the vane shafts of the variable stator vanes and a cascade of the rotor blades.

4. The axial compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
each segment of the plasma actuator extends in a direction that intersects with a chord direction of the corresponding one of the variable stator vanes.

5. The axial compressor according to claim 4 , wherein
the plasma actuator is configured to generate the plasma when the variable stator vanes are in a half-open state.

6. The axial compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the plasma actuator is configured to generate the plasma when a sign of stall by the rotor blades is detected.

7. The axial compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the plasma actuator is configured to generate the plasma when a sign of stall by the rotor blades is detected.

8. The axial compressor according to claim 3 , wherein
the plasma actuator is configured to generate the plasma when a sign of stall by the rotor blades is detected.

9. The axial compressor according to claim 4 , wherein
the plasma actuator is configured to generate the plasma when a sign of stall by the rotor blades is detected.

10. The axial compressor according to claim 5 , wherein
the plasma actuator is configured to generate the plasma when a sign of stall by the rotor blades is detected.

Assignees

• Ihi Corp

Inventors

• Hosaka Haruki
• Tanaka Nozomi
• Tanaka Ryuuta
• HAZU Takayuki
• Kato Dai
• Sato Daisuke

Classifications

• F04D29/687

  Plasma actuators therefore · CPC title

• F05D2270/172

  by a plasma generator, e.g. control of ignition · CPC title

• F05D2240/12

  Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes · CPC title

• F23R3/04

  Air inlet arrangements · CPC title

• F01D17/162

  for axial flow, i.e. the vanes turning around axes which are essentially perpendicular to the rotor centre line (F01D17/167 takes precedence) · CPC title