Arched horizontal pressure deck to rear spar gutter

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11235850-B2
Application number	US-201916706266-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 6, 2019
Priority date	Dec 6, 2019
Publication date	Feb 1, 2022
Grant date	Feb 1, 2022

Abstract

An arched gutter that can be used to channel moisture within an aircraft can include an arched web including a plurality of laterally spaced arches. The plurality of arches impart a flexibility to the arched gutter such that the arched gutter has an increased resistance to fatigue cracking and other wear and damage resulting from, for example, parasitic loads due to high bending strains that are transferred to the arched gutter by a wing to which the arched gutter is attached during operation of the aircraft. An aircraft section and an aircraft including the arched gutter are also described.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. An arched gutter for an aircraft, the arched gutter comprising:
a first edge;
a lip at least partially defined by the first edge;
a second edge opposite the first edge;
an arched web at least partially defined by the second edge, the arched web comprising a plurality of laterally spaced arches; and
a trough positioned between the first edge and the second edge, wherein the lip has a substantially flat surface between the first edge and the trough.

2. The arched gutter of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of arch apexes, wherein each arch of the plurality of arches is bounded laterally between a pair of arch apexes that extend longitudinally across at least a portion of a length of the arched gutter.

3. The arched gutter of claim 1 , wherein the trough is positioned between the lip and the arched web.

4. The arched gutter of claim 3 , wherein the lip transitions into the trough, and the trough transitions into the arched web.

5. The arched gutter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third edge extending between the first edge and the second edge;
a fourth edge opposite the third edge and extending between the first edge and the second edge; and
a width defined as a distance between the third edge and the fourth edge, wherein the width is from 140.0 inches to 180.0 inches.

6. The arched gutter of claim 5 , further comprising a length defined as a distance between the first edge and the second edge, wherein the length is from 11.0 inches to 18.0 inches.

7. The arched gutter of claim 6 , wherein:
an upper surface of the arched gutter at the lip is sloped by a first angle of from 4.5° to 6.5° at the third edge; and
the upper surface of the arched gutter at the arched web is sloped by a second angle of from 3.1° to 5.1°.

8. The arched gutter of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first surface;
a second surface opposite the first surface; and
an orifice that extends through the arched gutter from the first surface to the second surface, wherein the orifice comprises a diameter of from 1.5 inches to 3.5 inches.

9. An aircraft assembly, comprising:
an upper wing panel comprising a surface;
an aft wheel well bulkhead;
a pressure deck connected to the upper wing panel and the aft wheel well bulkhead; and
an arched gutter, comprising:
a first edge;
a lip at least partially defined by the first edge, wherein the lip is attached to the surface of the upper wing panel;
a second edge opposite the first edge;
an arched web at least partially defined by the second edge and attached to the pressure deck, the arched web comprising a plurality of laterally spaced arches; and
a trough positioned between the first edge and the second edge.

10. The aircraft assembly of claim 9 , wherein:
the pressure deck comprises a plurality of pressure deck arches; and
the plurality of laterally spaced arches of the arched web are attached to the plurality of pressure deck arches.

11. The aircraft assembly of claim 9 , wherein the arched gutter further comprises a plurality of arch apexes, wherein each arch of the plurality of arches of the arched gutter is bounded laterally between a pair of arch apexes that extend longitudinally across at least a portion of a length of the arched gutter.

12. The aircraft assembly of claim 11 , wherein the trough of the arched gutter is positioned between the lip and the arched web.

13. The aircraft assembly of claim 12 , wherein the lip transitions into the trough, and the trough transitions into the arched web.

14. The aircraft assembly of claim 9 , wherein the arched gutter further comprises:
a third edge extending between the first edge and the second edge;
a fourth edge opposite the third edge and extending between the first edge and the second edge; and
a width defined as a distance between the third edge and the fourth edge, wherein the width is from 140.0 inches to 180.0 inches.

15. The aircraft assembly of claim 14 , wherein the arched gutter further comprises a length defined as a distance between the first edge and the second edge, wherein the length is from 11.0 inches to 18.0 inches.

16. An aircraft, comprising:
a first wing and a second wing;
an upper wing panel comprising a surface and extending between the first wing and the second wing;
an aft wheel well bulkhead;
a pressure deck connected to the upper wing panel and the aft wheel well bulkhead;
a rear spar connected to the upper wing panel, wherein the rear spar, the aft wheel well bulkhead, and the pressure deck define, at least in part, a wheel well of the aircraft;
an arched gutter extending between the first wing and the second wing, the arched gutter comprising:
a first edge;
a lip at least partially defined by the first edge, wherein the lip is attached to the surface of the upper wing panel;
a second edge opposite the first edge;
an arched web at least partially defined by the second edge and attached to the pressure deck, the arched web comprising a plurality of laterally spaced arches; and
a trough positioned between the first edge and the second edge; and

a drain tube in fluid communication with a moisture source, the arched gutter, and the wheel well.

17. The aircraft of claim 16 , wherein:
the pressure deck comprises a plurality of pressure deck arches; and
the plurality of laterally spaced arches of the arched web are attached to the plurality of pressure deck arches.

18. The aircraft claim 16 , wherein the arched gutter further comprises a plurality of arch apexes, wherein each arch of the plurality of arches of the arched gutter is bounded laterally between a pair of arch apexes that extend longitudinally across at least a portion of a length of the arched gutter.

19. The aircraft of claim 18 , wherein the trough of the arched gutter is positioned between the lip and the arched web.

20. The aircraft of claim 16 , wherein:
the lip transitions into the trough, and the trough transitions into the arched web; and
the arched gutter further comprises:
a third edge extending between the first edge and the second edge;
a fourth edge opposite the third edge and extending between the first edge and the second edge;
a width defined as a distance between the third edge and the fourth edge; and
a length defined as a distance between the first edge and the second edge;

the width is from 140.0 inches to 180.0 inches; and
the length is from 11.0 inches to 18.0 inches.

21. The arched gutter of claim 1 , wherein the arched web does not extend through the lip.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Mclaughlin Mark R
• Leibov David H
• Paravata Soma Gopala Rao
• Menanno Alfons
• Vukosav Danilo

Classifications

• B64C1/00 Primary

  Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like · CPC title

• B64C1/26

  Attaching the wing or tail units or stabilising surfaces · CPC title

• B64C1/065

  Spars · CPC title

• B64C1/06 Primary

  Frames; Stringers; Longerons {; Fuselage sections} · CPC title

• B64C1/14 Primary

  Windows; Doors; Hatch covers or access panels; Surrounding frame structures; Canopies; Windscreens {accessories therefor, e.g. pressure sensors, water deflectors, hinges, seals, handles, latches, windscreen wipers}(fairings movable in conjunction with undercarriage elements B64C25/16; bomb doors B64D1/06) · CPC title