Natural fiber layer with injection molded surface

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11235499-B2
Application number	US-201916265441-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 1, 2019
Priority date	Feb 1, 2019
Publication date	Feb 1, 2022
Grant date	Feb 1, 2022

Abstract

A composite article has an interior layer comprising a natural fiber and an exterior layer injection molded onto the interior layer. The exterior layer forms an outer surface over the interior layer. A method of forming the composite article includes providing a base layer comprising a natural fiber and providing a first tool and a second tool. The first and second tools are configured to cooperate to form a cavity therebetween. The first tool has an injection molding channel formed therein. The base layer is inserted into the cavity between the first and second tools and pressed into a desired shape. A liquid polymeric material is inserted through the injection molding channel of the first tool and onto a surface of the base layer to form an injection molded layer of the polymeric material on the base layer.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A composite article comprising:
an interior layer comprising a natural fiber;
an exterior layer injection molded onto the interior layer, the exterior layer forming an outer surface over the interior layer, the exterior layer forming a continuous surface over the interior layer;
a structure adhered to an inner side of the interior layer, the structure comprising a plurality of structural members extending along an axis that is perpendicular to a plane parallel to the inner side, wherein each structural member of the plurality of structural members is connected to a honeycomb structure, wherein each structural member of the plurality of structural members is separated from one another by a hollow space defined by the honeycomb structure.

2. The composite article of claim 1 , the outer surface having a class A finish.

3. The composite article of claim 2 , the natural fiber comprising at least one of: hemp, jute, and kenaf.

4. The composite article of claim 3 , the exterior layer comprising a polymer.

5. The composite article of claim 4 , the exterior layer comprising at least one of polypropylene, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), and thermoplastic olefin (TPO).

6. The composite article of claim 5 , the interior layer further comprising a polymer, wherein each structural member of the plurality of structural members protrudes outwardly from the honeycomb structure.

7. The composite article of claim 5 , the interior layer being a mat formed of a mixture of about 50 weight percent of a polymer and about 50 weight percent of the natural fiber.

8. The composite article of claim 5 , the interior layer being formed of a mat of the natural fiber and a polymeric spray coating disposed on the mat.

9. The composite article of claim 6 , wherein the exterior layer has a thickness in the range of about 1.0 mm to about 2.5 mm, and the interior layer has a thickness in the range of about 1.2 mm to about 2.5 mm.

10. The composite article of claim 9 , the interior layer comprising an outer side and an inner side, the exterior layer being injection molded to the outer side of the interior layer, the composite article further comprising a structure injection molded to the inner side of the interior layer.

11. The composite article of claim 9 forming a portion of interior of an automotive vehicle.

12. The composite article of claim 11 being one of a door bolster and a door map pocket.

13. A method of forming the composite article of claim 1 , the method comprising: providing a base layer comprising a natural fiber; providing a first tool and a second tool, the first and second tools being configured to cooperate to form a cavity therebetween, the first tool forming an injection molding channel therein; inserting the base layer into the cavity between the first and second tools and pressing the base layer into a desired shape; and flowing a liquid polymeric material through the injection molding channel of the first tool and onto a surface of the base layer to form an injection molded layer of the polymeric material on the base layer.

14. The method of claim 13 , forming a class A finish on an outer side of the injection molded layer.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising compressing the injection molded layer and the base layer together to decrease a thickness of the base layer.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising: providing the natural fiber comprising at least one of: hemp, jute, and kenaf; providing the polymer comprising at least one of polypropylene, polyether ether ketone (PEEK), and thermoplastic olefin (TPO); and forming the base layer including the natural fiber and a polymer.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming the base layer into a mat including a mixture of about 50 weight percent of a polymer and about 50 weight percent of the natural fiber.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming the base layer by forming a mat of the natural fiber and a spraying a polymeric coating onto the mat.

19. The method of claim 16 , the base layer comprising an outer side and an inner side, the injection molded layer being injection molded to the outer side of the base layer, the method further comprising injection molding a structure onto the inner side of the interior layer.

Assignees

• Gm Global Tech Operations Llc

Inventors

• Dominguez Cuevas Jesus Edgar
• Barrera Torres Alejandro
• Gutierrez Miranda Carlos Alfonso

Classifications

• B29K2713/02

  coated · CPC title

• B60R13/02

  {Internal} Trim mouldings {; Internal} Ledges; Wall liners {for passenger compartments}; Roof liners (B60R13/01 takes precedence {; padded linings for the vehicle interior B60R21/04; arrangements or adaptations of floor mats or carpets in vehicles B60N3/04; internal lining for trains B61D17/18}) · CPC title

• B29L2031/3005

  Body finishings · CPC title

• B29C45/16

  Making multilayered or multicoloured articles {(B29C45/0062 takes precedence; feeding colouring materials into the injection unit B29C45/1816)} · CPC title

• B29C45/14786 Primary

  Fibrous material or fibre containing material, e.g. fibre mats or fibre reinforced material · CPC title