Controlling flow of black powder in hydrocarbon pipelines

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11235338-B2
Application number	US-202016987131-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 6, 2020
Priority date	Jun 8, 2015
Publication date	Feb 1, 2022
Grant date	Feb 1, 2022

Abstract

Black powder flowing with hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon pipeline is converted into a magnetorheological slurry by implementing wet scrubbing in the hydrocarbon pipeline. A flow of the magnetorheological slurry through the hydrocarbon pipeline is controlled.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
converting black powder flowing with hydrocarbons in a hydrocarbon pipeline into a magnetorheological slurry by implementing wet scrubbing in the hydrocarbon pipeline;
rotationally flowing the hydrocarbons and the magnetorheological slurry causing the hydrocarbons to separate from the magnetorheological slurry resulting in a separated hydrocarbons and a separated magnetorheological slurry;
flowing the separated hydrocarbons through the hydrocarbon pipeline; and
flowing the separated magnetorheological slurry out of the hydrocarbon pipeline.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein rotationally flowing the hydrocarbons and the magnetorheological slurry comprises rotationally flowing the hydrocarbons and the magnetorheological slurry through a vortex chamber connected to the hydrocarbon pipeline.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the black powder comprises magnetic particles, and wherein the method further comprises controlling a flow of the magnetorheological slurry through the hydrocarbon pipeline by applying a magnetic field to the magnetorheological slurry.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbons comprise hydrocarbon gas.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the black powder comprise micrometer-sized particles.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic field is generated by at least one of a permanent magnet, an electromagnet, or a series of variable magnetic inductance coils.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the black powder comprises non-magnetic particles which are coalesced with the magnetic particles in the magnetorheological slurry.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein implementing wet scrubbing comprises coalescing the black powder into the magnetorheological slurry by mixing a quantity of a carrier fluid and a quantity of a thixotropic agent with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon pipeline, wherein the magnetorheological slurry comprises the carrier fluid, the thixotropic agent, and the black powder.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein coalescing the black powder into the magnetorheological slurry further comprises mixing a quantity of surfactants with the quantity of the carrier fluid and the quantity of the thixotropic agent.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the quantity of the carrier fluid and the quantity of the thixotropic agent are mixed with the hydrocarbons in the hydrocarbon pipeline utilizing a turbulence of the hydrocarbons flowing in the hydrocarbon pipeline.

11. The method of claim 8 , further comprising separating the carrier fluid and the thixotropic agent from the magnetorheological slurry.

Assignees

• Saudi Arabian Oil Co

Inventors

• Hassell James Clyde

Classifications

• F17D3/16 Primary

  for eliminating particles in suspension (from liquids by sedimentation B01D21/00; separation by filtration or otherwise B01D24/00 - B01D51/00; centrifugal apparatus B04) · CPC title

• B01D47/06

  Spray cleaning · CPC title

• B01D50/40

  Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D47/00 · CPC title

• F17D1/16

  Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity {(changing the flow or the viscosity by adding a chemical agent C09K3/00, C10M)} · CPC title

• F17D3/12

  for injecting a composition into the line · CPC title