Partially separated fiber bundle and method of manufacturing same, chopped fiber bundle using same, and fiber-reinforced resin forming material

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11230630-B2
Application number	US-201816482743-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 26, 2018
Priority date	Feb 2, 2017
Publication date	Jan 25, 2022
Grant date	Jan 25, 2022

Abstract

A partially separated fiber bundle having a surface of a reinforcing fiber coated with a sizing agent containing a water-soluble polyamide-based resin, in which a separated fiber section consisting of a plurality of separated fiber bundles and an unseparated fiber section are provided alternately along a longitudinal direction of the reinforcing fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of single yarns, wherein the reinforcing fiber bundle contains 600 fibers/mm or more and less than 1,600 fibers/mm of fibers per unit width while the reinforcing fiber has a drape level of 120 mm or more and 240 mm or less.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A partially separated fiber bundle having a surface of a reinforcing fiber coated with a primary sizing agent and a secondary sizing agent containing a water-soluble polyamide-based resin, in which a separated fiber section consisting of a plurality of separated fiber bundles and an unseparated fiber section are provided alternately along a longitudinal direction of the reinforcing fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of single yarns, wherein the reinforcing fiber bundle contains 600 fibers/mm or more and less than 1,600 fibers/mm of fibers per unit width while the reinforcing fiber bundle has a drape level of 120 mm or more and 240 mm or less.

2. The partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein the primary sizing agent contains a compound having a functional group selected from the group consisting of epoxy group, urethane group, amino group or carboxyl group or contains a mixture thereof.

3. The partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polyamide-based resin is contained in an outermost surface layer of the reinforcing fiber bundle.

4. The partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein the partially separated fiber bundle has a hardness of 39 g or more and 200 g or less.

5. The partially separated fiber bundle according to of claim 1 , wherein the water-soluble polyamide-based resin is contained in the partially separated fiber bundle in an adhesion amount of 0.1 wt % or more and 5 wt % or less.

6. The partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein a width change rate W 2 /W 1 is 0.5 or more and 1.1 or less, where the W 1 indicates a width of the reinforcing fiber before being immersed in water while the W 2 indicates a width of the reinforcing fiber is immersed in water at 25° C. for 5 minutes and is taken out.

7. The partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein a drape level D 2 in air of the partially separated fiber bundle immersed in water at 25° C. for 5 minutes is 110 mm or more and 240 mm or less.

8. The partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein the separated fiber sections adjacent to each other through one of the unseparated fiber sections have different lengths.

9. A chopped fiber bundle made by chopping the partially separated fiber bundle according to claim 1 , wherein a width change rate W 4 /W 3 is 0.6 or more and 1.1 or less, where the W 3 indicates a width of the chopped fiber bundle before being immersed while the W 4 indicates a width of the chopped fiber bundle immersed in water at 25° C. for 5 minutes and is taken out.

10. The chopped fiber bundle according to claim 9 , wherein the partially separated fiber bundle was chopped at an angle θ with respect to a longitudinal direction, where the angle θ is more than 0° and less than 90°.

11. A fiber reinforced resin forming material comprising a matrix resin and the chopped fiber bundle according to claim 9 .

12. The fiber reinforced resin forming material according to claim 11 , wherein the matrix resin is a polyamide.

13. A method of manufacturing a partially separated fiber bundle, comprising:
fiber separation step [A] of generating fiber separation parts by stabbing a fiber separation means provided with a plurality of projections into a fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of single yarns and runs along a longitudinal direction;
interlacing step [B] of forming an interlaced section at which the single yarns interlace a contact part of the projection in at least one of the fiber separation parts;
partial fiber separation step [C] taking the fiber separation means off the fiber bundle and again stabbing the fiber separation means into the fiber bundle after passing through an accumulated interlaced section so that separated fiber sections and unseparated fiber sections are formed alternately; and
resin impregnation step [D] adding a water-soluble polyamide to the fiber bundle,
wherein the resin impregnation step [D] is performed after opening and widening the fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of single yarns.

14. A method of manufacturing a partially separated fiber bundle, comprising:
fiber separation step [A] of generating fiber separation parts by stabbing a fiber separation means provided with a plurality of projections into a fiber bundle consisting of a plurality of single yarns and runs along a longitudinal direction;
interlacing step [B] of forming an interlaced section at which the single yarns interlace a contact part of the projection in at least one of the fiber separation parts;
partial fiber separation step [C] taking the fiber separation means off the fiber bundle and again stabbing the fiber separation means into the fiber bundle after passing through an accumulated interlaced section so that separated fiber sections and unseparated fiber sections are formed alternately; and
resin impregnation step [D] adding a water-soluble polyamide to the fiber bundle,
wherein the fiber bundle is impregnated with the water-soluble polyamide of 0.1 to 20 wt % dissolved in a solvent to prepare a polymer solution in the resin impregnation step [D].

15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the fiber separation step [A] is performed after the fiber bundle impregnated with the water-soluble polyamide in the resin impregnation step [D] is subjected to a heat treatment.

16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the fiber bundle impregnated with the water-soluble polyamide in the resin impregnation step [D] is subjected to the heat treatment at 130° C. to 350° C.

17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the fiber bundle impregnated with the water-soluble polyamide in the resin impregnation step [D] is subjected to the heat treatment for 0.33 to 15 minutes.

18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the fiber bundle is impregnated with the water-soluble polyamide of 0.1 to 20 wt % dissolved in a solvent to prepare a polymer solution in the resin impregnation step [D].

Assignees

• Toray Industries

Inventors

• FUSE Mitsuki
• Tateyama Masaru
• Hirano Hiroshi
• Seike Satoshi
• Matsui Akihiko
• Ura Kazuma
• Motohashi Tetsuya

Classifications

• B65H51/005

  Separating a bundle of forwarding filamentary materials into a plurality of groups · CPC title

• C08L77/06

  Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids (C08L77/10 takes precedence) · CPC title

• D02J1/18

  Separating or spreading · CPC title

• C08L2205/16

  Fibres; Fibrils · CPC title

• D06M15/59 Primary

  Polyamides; Polyimides · CPC title