Converter arrangement with reduced influence of interference frequencies

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11228253-B2
Application number	US-201816644605-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 13, 2018
Priority date	Sep 5, 2017
Publication date	Jan 18, 2022
Grant date	Jan 18, 2022

Abstract

A converter assembly has a rectifier receiving an external alternating voltage of a specified feed frequency, an inverter, and a DC link with a DC link capacitor electrically between the rectifier and the inverter. An absorption circuit, which is connected in parallel with the DC link capacitor, forms a series resonance circuit and is of low impedance at a series resonance frequency twice the feed frequency. The absorption circuit forms a parallel resonance circuit together with the DC link capacitor and has high impedance at a parallel resonance frequency. A damping absorption circuit, connected in parallel with the DC link capacitor and the absorption circuit, includes an ohmic resistor and is magnetically coupled to the absorption circuit. A voltage dropping at the absorption circuit at the parallel resonance frequency is transformed by the magnetic coupling to the damping absorption circuit. The resistor damps the parallel resonance of the absorption circuit.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A converter arrangement, comprising:
a rectifier configured to receive an external AC voltage of a predefined supply frequency;
an inverter; and
an intermediate circuit electrically connected between said rectifier and said inverter, said intermediate circuit including an intermediate circuit capacitor;
an absorption circuit electrically connected in parallel with said intermediate circuit capacitor;
said absorption circuit forming a series resonant circuit and having a low impedance at a series resonant frequency corresponding to twice the supply frequency;
said absorption circuit, together with said intermediate circuit capacitor, forming a parallel resonant circuit and having a high impedance at a parallel resonant frequency;
a damping absorption circuit electrically connected in parallel with said intermediate circuit capacitor and said absorption circuit, said damping absorption circuit including a non-reactive resistor and being magnetically coupled to said absorption circuit;
wherein a voltage dropped across said absorption circuit at the parallel resonant frequency is transformed by the magnetic coupling to said damping absorption circuit, and said resistor of said damping absorption circuit thereby damps the parallel resonance of said absorption circuit; and
wherein:
said absorption circuit is formed by a first series circuit having an inductor and a capacitance being a first capacitance;
said inductor, said first capacitance, and said intermediate circuit capacitor form said parallel resonant circuit,
a second series circuit is electrically connected in parallel with said intermediate circuit capacitor and said first series circuit, and wherein said second series circuit forms said damping absorption circuit and includes a winding, a resistor, and a capacitance being a second capacitance;
a winding of said second series circuit is magnetically coupled to said inductor of said first series circuit; and
said voltage dropped across said inductor at the parallel resonant frequency is transformed by said winding to said second series circuit.

2. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said second capacitance is between 0.1 and ten times said first capacitance.

3. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein said second capacitance is between 0.5 and 1.5 times said first capacitance.

4. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a resistance of said second series circuit is such that:

0.8
·

1

j
·
2

⁢

π
·
fs
·
C

⁢

⁢
1

<
R
<

10
·

1

j
·
2

⁢

π
·
fs
·
C

⁢

⁢
1

where R denotes the resistance of said second series circuit, C 1 denotes said first capacitance, and fs denotes the supply frequency.

5. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein an inductance of said winding of said second series circuit is between 0.1 and 0.5 times an inductor inductance of said inductor of said first series circuit.

6. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a coupling inductance M between said winding of said second series circuit and said inductor of said first series circuit is between 0.1 and 0.7 times the inductance of said winding.

7. The converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a number of turns of said winding of said second series circuit is between 5 and 50.

8. A vehicle, comprising the converter arrangement according to claim 1 .

9. The vehicle according to claim 8 , being a rail vehicle or a road vehicle.

Assignees

• Siemens Mobility GmbH

Inventors

• Schmid Robert

Classifications

• Y02B70/10

  Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes · CPC title

• H02M1/14

  Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output · CPC title

• H02M5/4585 Primary

  having a rectifier with controlled elements · CPC title

• H02M1/0058

  by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero (using an auxiliary actively switched resonant commutation circuit connected to an intermediate DC voltage or between two push-pull branches of an inverter bridge H02M7/4811; in resonant inverters H02M7/4815; in inverters operating from a resonant DC source H02M7/4826) · CPC title

• H02M5/458 Primary

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title