Power converter arrangement attenuation element for electrical ringing

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11228234-B2
Application number	US-201916661412-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 23, 2019
Priority date	Oct 25, 2018
Publication date	Jan 18, 2022
Grant date	Jan 18, 2022

Abstract

A power converter arrangement includes a semiconductor switch system with a controllable switch. A capacitor unit includes a capacitor having a capacitance value, the capacitor unit being operatively connected to the semiconductor switch system. A conductor arrangement includes a conductor adapted to conduct an electric current between the capacitor unit and the semiconductor switch system. The conductor has a resistance and an inductance. A resonant circuit is formed by the resistance, the inductance and the capacitance, and the power converter arrangement includes at least one attenuating element for attenuating an electrical ringing in the resonant circuit. The attenuating element is conductively isolated from the resonant circuit. The attenuating element includes ferromagnetic material, and the attenuating element is magnetically coupled to the conductor such that variations in the electric current intensity of the conductor induces eddy currents within the attenuating element.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power converter arrangement comprising:
a semiconductor switch system comprising at least one controllable switch;
a capacitor unit comprising at least one capacitor having a capacitance value, the capacitor unit being operatively connected to the semiconductor switch system;
a conductor arrangement comprising at least one conductor adapted to conduct an electric current between the capacitor unit and the semiconductor switch system, wherein the at least one conductor having a resistance and an inductance, and wherein a resonant circuit is formed by the resistance, the inductance and the capacitance,
wherein the power converter arrangement comprises at least one attenuating element for attenuating an electrical ringing in the resonant circuit,
wherein the at least one attenuating element is conductively isolated from the resonant circuit,
wherein the at least one attenuating element comprises ferromagnetic material,
wherein the at least one attenuating element is magnetically coupled to the at least one conductor such that variations in the electric current intensity of the at least one conductor induces eddy currents within the at least one attenuating element,
wherein the semiconductor switch system has at least one switching frequency (f sw ) or at least one switching frequency range (f sw_range ) and the resonant circuit has at least one resonant frequency (f res ) or at least one resonant frequency range (f res_range ),
wherein the at least one resonant frequency (f res ) or at least one resonant frequency range (f res_range ) being different than the at least one switching frequency (fsw) or the at least one switching frequency range (f sw_range ), and
wherein the at least one attenuating element is adapted to generate more eddy currents at the at least one resonant frequency (f res ) or at the at least one resonant frequency range (f res_range ) of the resonant circuit than at the at least one switching frequency (f sw ) or at the at least one switching frequency range (f sw_range ) of the semiconductor switch system.

2. The power converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the ferromagnetic material is an alloy comprising a base material of the alloy having a first resistive value and at least one additive element having a second resistive value, and the second resistive value being higher than the first resistive value.

3. The power converter arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the base material for the alloy comprises iron and the at least one additive element comprises carbon and/or manganese.

4. The power converter arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one conductor comprises a first conductor and a second conductor, and the at least one attenuating element is located between the first conductor and the second conductor.

5. The power converter arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one attenuating element comprises a ferromagnetic coating on a surface of at least one insulator of the at least one conductor.

6. The power converter arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one attenuating element has a form of a sheet, plate or a rod.

7. The power converter arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the resonant circuit of the power converter arrangement further comprises a snubber capacitor operatively connected to the terminals of the semiconductor switch system.

8. The power converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one conductor comprises a first conductor and a second conductor, and the at least one attenuating element is located between the first conductor and the second conductor.

9. The power converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one attenuating element comprises a ferromagnetic coating on a surface of at least one insulator of the at least one conductor.

10. The power converter arrangement according claim 1 , wherein the at least one attenuating element has a form of a sheet, plate or a rod.

11. The power converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the resonant circuit of the power converter arrangement further comprises a snubber capacitor operatively connected to terminals of the semiconductor switch system.

12. The power converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the capacitor unit is part of a DC-link of the power converter.

13. The power converter arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the power converter arrangement is part of a frequency converter, inverter or a DC-DC chopper.

Assignees

• Abb Schweiz Ag

Inventors

• Kinnunen Henri
• Laitinen Matti
• Kittilä Jukka-Pekka

Classifications

• H02M1/126 Primary

  using passive filters · CPC title

• H02M1/14 Primary

  Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output · CPC title

• H02M1/34

  Snubber circuits · CPC title

• H02M1/123

  Suppression of common mode voltage or current · CPC title

• H02M7/125

  Avoiding or suppressing excessive transient voltages or currents · CPC title