Velocity damper for a recovery boiler

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11226095-B2
Application number	US-202016747174-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 20, 2020
Priority date	Jan 28, 2019
Publication date	Jan 18, 2022
Grant date	Jan 18, 2022

Abstract

A method is provided for controlling airflow into a furnace that employs a velocity type damper. In one embodiment, the method for controlling airflow may include engaging a velocity type damper to an air port opening of a furnace. The velocity type damper includes at least one air controlling surface that is positioned proximate to a wall of the furnace at the air port opening so that air velocity exiting the at least one air controlling surface is substantially equal to the air velocity entering the air port opening to the furnace. The method may further include adjusting a cross sectional area through the velocity type damper to control air velocity into the furnace through the air port opening.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A damper comprising:
an air port damper body engaged to an air port opening of a furnace; and
at least one diaphragm plate engaged to the air port damper body so that an end of the at least one diaphragm plate is proximate to a wall of the furnace at the air port opening, wherein deforming the at least one diaphragm plate reduces a cross sectional area of the air port damper body.

2. The damper of claim 1 , wherein the at least one diaphragm plate includes a single diaphragm plate engaged to one wall of the air port damper body.

3. The damper of claim 1 , wherein the at least one diaphragm plate includes two diaphragm plates, each one of the two diaphragm plates is engaged to wall portions of the air port damper body, wherein said wall portions are positioned at opposing sides of the air port damper body.

4. The damper of claim 1 , wherein the at least one diaphragm plate is comprised of deformable metal or composite having a pressure application surface and an air control surface, the pressure application surface receiving a deformation force for deforming the deformable metal or composite to provide that the at least one diaphragm plate reduces the cross sectional area of the air port damper body, wherein the air control surface is opposite the pressure application surface and is contacted by air passed through the air port damper body.

5. The damper of claim 4 , wherein the diaphragm plate is connected to the wall of the air port damper body on at least two opposing ends of the deformable metal or composite.

6. A method for controlling airflow into a furnace comprising:
engaging a velocity type damper to an air port opening of a furnace, in which the velocity type damper includes at least one air controlling surface that is positioned proximate to a wall of the furnace at the air port opening so that air velocity exiting the at least one air controlling surface is substantially equal to the air velocity entering the air port opening to the furnace, wherein the velocity type damper comprises an air port damper body and at least one diaphragm plate, the air port damper body engaged to the air port opening of the furnace; the at least one diaphragm plate engaged to the air port damper body so that an end of the at least one diaphragm plate is proximate to a wall of the furnace at the air port opening, wherein deforming the at least one diaphragm plate reduces a cross sectional area of the air port damper body; and
adjusting a cross sectional area through the velocity type damper to control air velocity into the furnace through the air port opening.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the at least one diaphragm plate is comprised of deformable sheet metal having a pressure application surface and an air control surface, the pressure application surface receiving a deformation force for deforming the deformable sheet metal to provide that the at least one diaphragm plate reduces the cross sectional area of the air port damper body, wherein the air control surface is opposite the pressure application surface and is contacted by air passed through the air port damper body.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the diaphragm plate is connected to the wall of the air port damper body on at least two opposing ends of the deformable sheet metal.

Assignees

• Andritz Inc

Inventors

• Phillips John
• Watson David

Classifications

• F23L13/02 Primary

  pivoted about a single axis but having not other movement (formed as linked slats each pivoted about an axis F23L13/08) · CPC title

• F23M9/02 Primary

  in air inlets · CPC title

• F23J3/00

  Removing solid residues from passages or chambers beyond the fire, e.g. from flues by soot blowers · CPC title

• F23C2201/101

  in vertical direction, e.g. alternating lean and rich zones · CPC title

• F23L9/00

  Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel  (baffles or deflectors in air inlets F23M9/02) · CPC title