Method for producing melamine/formaldehyde foams
US-2015210814-A1 · Jul 30, 2015 · US
US11224328B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11224328-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715815732-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 17, 2017 |
| Priority date | Nov 23, 2016 |
| Publication date | Jan 18, 2022 |
| Grant date | Jan 18, 2022 |
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The present invention relates to a cleaning implement that includes a melamine-formaldehyde foam. The melamine-formaldehyde foam includes from about 0.1 to about 5 weight % of at least one linear polymer with a number average molecular weight M n in the range from 500 to 10,000 g/mol. Additionally the present invention encompasses processes for making and methods for cleaning hard surfaces with a cleaning implement according to the present invention.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A cleaning implement comprising melamine-formaldehyde foam, wherein the melamine-formaldehyde foam comprises 0.5 weight % of at least one linear polymer with a number average molecular weight M n in the range of 4000 g/mol, wherein the linear polymer is polyethylene glycol, wherein the cleaning implement is obtained by foaming and crosslinking a mixture of a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate and the linear polymer. 2. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 , wherein the melamine-formaldehyde foam has a density in the range from about 8 to about 12 kg/m 3 . 3. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 , wherein the melamine-formaldehyde foam has a compression set after 24 hours below about 25%. 4. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 , wherein the melamine-formaldehyde foam has a Ram Pressure above about 35 N. 5. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 , wherein the melamine-formaldehyde foam is formed by the process of heating and foaming an aqueous mixture M using microwave radiation, said mixture M comprising at least one melamine-formaldehyde precondensate, at least one curative, at least one surfactant, at least one blowing agent and the at least one linear polymer. 6. The cleaning implement according to claim 5 , wherein said mixture M comprises a surfactant mixture comprising a mixture of 50 to 90 wt % of an anionic surfactant and 10 to 50 wt % of nonionic surfactants, wherein the weight percentages are each based on the total weight of the surfactant mixture. 7. The cleaning implement according to claim 5 , wherein the curative is formic acid. 8. The cleaning implement according to claim 5 , wherein the blowing agent is pentane. 9. A process of producing the cleaning implement according to claim 5 , comprising the steps of: a) producing an aqueous mixture M comprising 100 parts by weight of the melamine-formaldehyde precondensate, 2 to 4 parts by weight of the curative, 0.2 to 5 parts by weight of a surfactant mixture, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of at least one salt of an inorganic acid and/or of an organic carboxylic acid, 1 to 40 parts by weight of the blowing agent, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of the at least one linear, polymer, 0 to 20 parts by weight of one or more further additives, and 25 to 60 parts by weight of water, b) heating and foaming said mixture M using microwave radiation, c) annealing the foam using hot air and/or nitrogen in a temperature range from 150° C. to 290° C. 10. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 , wherein the melamine-formaldehyde foam comprises a benefit agent selected from the group consisting of a detergent composition; surfactants; dyes; inks; pigments; scents; acids; bases; oils; salts; bleach; antimicrobial agents; fragrances; solvents; biocides; hydrophobicizing agents; agents influencing haptics; agents influencing the soil release behavior; formaldehyde scavengers; abrasives such as inorganic. 11. The cleaning implement according to claim 1 , further comprising a second layer. 12. A method of cleaning a hard surface comprising bringing the cleaning implement according to claim 1 into contact with a hard surface.
Melamines · CPC title
Density · CPC title
Oxysalt, e.g. carbonate, sulfate, phosphate or nitrate particles · CPC title
next to a fibrous or filamentary layer · CPC title
Dimensional properties · CPC title
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