Fuel cell

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11223053-B2
Application number	US-201616321394-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 29, 2016
Priority date	Jul 29, 2016
Publication date	Jan 11, 2022
Grant date	Jan 11, 2022

Abstract

A fuel cell FC that includes a cell structure including an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an electrolyte that intervenes between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and a pair of separators that forms an anode gas flow area and a cathode gas flow area between the cell structure and an anode-side separator and a cathode-side separator of the pair of separators, respectively. The fuel cell further includes a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion that are disposed on an anode electrode side of the cell structure to enclose respectively the anode gas flow area and an outer periphery of the first sealing portion. A flow path for oxygen-containing gas is formed between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A fuel cell, comprising:
a cell structure including an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, an electrolyte that intervenes between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, and a metal frame at a periphery of the cell structure;
a pair of separators that forms an anode gas flow area and a cathode gas flow area between the cell structure and an anode-side separator and a cathode-side separator of the pair of separators, respectively, and
a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion that are disposed at a periphery of the metal frame on an anode electrode side of the cell structure,
wherein the metal frame and the pair of separators comprise anode gas manifold holes configured for flowing the anode gas and cathode gas manifold holes configured for flowing the cathode gas, the cathode gas manifold holes comprising an inlet and an outlet,
wherein the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion enclose the anode gas flow area comprising the anode gas manifold holes and an outer periphery of the first sealing portion, respectively,
wherein the cathode gas manifold holes are disposed in a flow path for the cathode gas formed between the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion such that the flow path for the cathode gas has an endless shape, the flow path for the cathode gas comprising a first part and a second part formed to allow a clockwise flow of cathode gas from the inlet to the outlet and a counterclockwise flow of cathode gas from the inlet to the outlet, respectively.

2. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , further comprising: a third sealing portion and a fourth sealing portion that are disposed on a cathode electrode side of the cell structure to enclose respectively the anode gas manifold holes and the cathode gas flow area.

3. The fuel cell according to claim 2 , wherein the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion have a sealing strength different from the third sealing portion and the fourth sealing portion.

4. The fuel cell according to claim 3 , wherein a sealing strength of the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion is greater than a sealing strength of the third sealing portion and the fourth sealing portion.

5. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the first sealing portion has a sealing strength different from the second sealing portion.

6. The fuel cell according to claim 5 , wherein a sealing strength of the first sealing portion is greater than a sealing strength of the second sealing portion.

7. The fuel cell according to claim 6 , wherein the first sealing portion is formed by welding, and the second sealing portion is formed from a glass material.

8. A fuel cell stack, comprising a plurality of fuel cells that are stacked, the plurality of fuel cells comprising the fuel cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein adjacent fuel cells share one of the pair of separators between the adjacent fuel cells.

9. The fuel cell stack according to claim 8 ,
wherein the metal frame comprises an extended portion that is disposed at an outer periphery of the metal frame extending outward beyond an outer edge of the pair of separators, and
the second sealing portion is disposed between extended portions of adjacent metal frames of adjacent cell structures.

10. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the flow path for the cathode gas is configured such that the cathode gas of the flow path is mixed and burned with anode gas that leaks out through the first sealing portion to the flow path.

11. The fuel cell according to claim 1 , wherein the flow path for the cathode gas is configured such that the cathode gas of the flow path dilutes anode gas that leaks out through the first sealing portion to the flow path.

Assignees

• Nissan Motor

Inventors

• Ichihara Keiji
• Izumi Takao
• Iritsuki Keita

Classifications

• H01M8/0258

  characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant · CPC title

• H01M8/028

  Sealing means characterised by their material · CPC title

• H01M8/2483

  characterised by internal manifolds · CPC title

• H01M8/0276 Primary

  Sealing means characterised by their form (H01M8/0273 takes precedence) · CPC title

• Y02E60/50

  Fuel cells · CPC title