Vehicle driveline component having differential assembly with integrated electronically-controlled limited slip and locking functionality

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11221065-B2
Application number	US-202117230028-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2021
Priority date	May 6, 2020
Publication date	Jan 11, 2022
Grant date	Jan 11, 2022

Abstract

A vehicle driveline component having a differential assembly that includes a limited slip clutch, a locking clutch and an actuator for operating the limited slip clutch and the locking clutch. The actuator includes a pair of ball-ramp mechanisms that share a rotatable ball-ramp ring.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A vehicle driveline component comprising:
a differential assembly that includes:
a differential input member that is rotatable about an axis;
a differential gearset disposed in the differential input member, the differential gearset having a first side gear and a second side gear;
a limited slip clutch having a clutch pack with a set of first clutch plates, which are non-rotatably but axially slidably coupled to the differential input member, and a set of second clutch plates that are interleaved with the first clutch plates and which are axially slidably but non-rotatably coupled to the first side gear;
a locking clutch having a first dog member, which is fixedly coupled to the second side gear, and a second dog member that is axially slidably but non-rotatably coupled to the differential input member, the second dog member being movable along the axis between a first position, in which the second dog member is disengaged from the first dog member so as to permit rotation of the first dog member relative to the second dog member, and a second position in which the second dog member is engaged to the first dog member so as to inhibit rotation of the first dog member relative to the second dog member; and
an actuation mechanism for operating the limited slip clutch and the locking clutch, the actuation mechanism having a first ball-ramp mechanism for selectively operating the locking clutch and a second ball-ramp mechanism for selectively operating the limited slip clutch, the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms each having a set of rotatable ball-tracks and wherein the set of rotatable ball-tracks of the first ball-ramp mechanism are rotationally coupled to the set of rotatable ball-tracks for the second ball-ramp mechanism.

2. The vehicle driveline component of claim 1 , wherein the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms each have a set of non-rotatable ball-tracks and wherein the set of non-rotatable ball-tracks of the first ball-ramp mechanism are non-rotatably but axially slidably coupled to the set of non-rotatable ball-tracks for the second ball-ramp mechanism.

3. The vehicle driveline component of claim 2 , wherein the non-rotatable ball-track of one of the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms is formed with an internally-splined aperture, and wherein the non-rotatable ball-track of the other one of the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms is formed with an externally-splined circumferential surface that is matingly engaged to the internally-splined aperture.

4. The vehicle driveline component of claim 2 , wherein the rotatable and the non-rotatable ball-tracks of the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms are rotatably disposed on the differential input member.

5. The vehicle driveline component of claim 1 , wherein the rotatable ball-track of the first ball-ramp mechanism is rotatable in a first rotational direction relative to the differential input member to move the second dog from the first position to the second position, and wherein the rotatable ball-track of the second ball-ramp mechanism is rotatable in a second rotational direction relative to the differential input member that is opposite the first rotational direction to compress the clutch pack.

6. The vehicle driveline component of claim 1 , wherein the actuation mechanism further comprises a plurality of pins that extend through the differential input member between the non-rotatable ball-track of the second ball-ramp mechanism and the clutch pack of the limited slip clutch.

7. The vehicle driveline component of claim 6 , wherein the limited slip clutch comprises a preload spring that applies a preload to the clutch pack.

8. The vehicle driveline component of claim 7 , wherein the preload spring is disposed between the differential input member and the clutch pack.

9. The vehicle driveline component of claim 8 , wherein the pins are received through the preload spring.

10. The vehicle driveline component of claim 1 , wherein the limited slip clutch comprises a preload spring that applies a preload to the clutch pack.

11. The vehicle driveline component of claim 10 , wherein the preload spring is disposed between the differential input member and the clutch pack.

12. The vehicle driveline component of claim 1 , wherein the locking clutch is disposed along the axis between the limited slip clutch and the actuation mechanism.

13. A vehicle driveline component comprising:
a differential assembly that includes:
a differential input member that is rotatable about an axis;
a differential gearset disposed in the differential input member, the differential gearset having a first side gear and a second side gear;
a limited slip clutch having a clutch pack with a set of first clutch plates, which are non-rotatably but axially slidably coupled to the differential input member, and a set of second clutch plates that are interleaved with the first clutch plates and which are axially slidably but non-rotatably coupled to the first side gear;
a coupling having a first coupling member, which is fixedly coupled to the second side gear, and a second coupling member that is slidable along the axis relative to the first coupling member between a first position, in which the second coupling member is rotationally decoupled from the first coupling member, and a second position in which the second coupling member is coupled for rotation with the first coupling member; and
an actuation mechanism for operating the limited slip clutch and the coupling, the actuation mechanism having a first ball-ramp mechanism for selectively operating the coupling and a second ball-ramp mechanism for selectively operating the limited slip clutch, the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms each having a set of rotatable ball-tracks and wherein the set of rotatable ball-tracks of the first ball-ramp mechanism are rotationally coupled to the set of rotatable ball-tracks for the second ball-ramp mechanism.

14. The vehicle driveline component of claim 13 , wherein the second coupling member is rotatably coupled to the differential input member.

15. The vehicle driveline component of claim 13 , wherein one of the first and second coupling members defines a plurality of teeth that are configured to engage the other one of the first and second coupling members when the second coupling member is in the second position.

16. The vehicle driveline component of claim 15 , wherein the other one of the first and second coupling members has a plurality of mating teeth that engage the teeth on the one of the first and second coupling member when the second coupling member is in the second position.

17. The vehicle driveline component of claim 13 , wherein the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms each have a set of non-rotatable ball-tracks and wherein the set of non-rotatable ball-tracks of the first ball-ramp mechanism are non-rotatably but axially slidably coupled to the set of non-rotatable ball-tracks for the second ball-ramp mechanism.

18. The vehicle driveline component of claim 17 , wherein the non-rotatable ball-track of one of the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms is formed with an internally-splined aperture, and wherein the non-rotatable ball-track of the other one of the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms is formed with an externally-splined circumferential surface that is matingly engaged to the internally-splined aperture.

19. The vehicle driveline component of claim 17 , wherein the rotatable and the non-rotatable ball-tracks of the first and second ball-ramp mechanisms are rota

Assignees

• American Axle & Mfg Inc

Inventors

• Zink Frederick E

Classifications

• F16H48/38

  Constructional details (the outer casing comprising the differential and supporting input and output shafts F16H57/037) · CPC title

• F16H48/22 Primary

  using friction clutches or brakes · CPC title

• B60K17/16

  of differential gearing · CPC title

• F16H57/023

  Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly · CPC title

• F16H48/30

  using externally-actuatable means · CPC title