Method of achieving robustness of the device in short circuit condition by adjusting the current limit threshold based repetitive fault condition

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11218147-B2
Application number	US-202017018458-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 11, 2020
Priority date	Jul 31, 2015
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

A circuit protective system. The system includes an output controlling enablement of a transistor and an input sensing an operational parameter associated with the transistor. The system also includes detection circuitry providing an event fault indicator if the operational parameter violates a condition. The system also includes protective circuitry disabling the transistor in response to the event fault indicator and subsequently selectively applying an enabling bias to the transistor; the enabling bias is selected from at least two different bias levels and in response to a number of event fault indications from the detection circuitry.

First claim

We claim:

1. A power circuit comprising:
a power source terminal and a circuit ground terminal;
a first sensing input adapted to be coupled to a connection between a power source and a reference resistor;
a second sensing input adapted to be coupled to a connection between the reference resistor and a first current terminal of a power transistor;
a third sensing input adapted to be coupled to a connection between a second current terminal of the power transistor and a load;
a fourth sensing input adapted to be coupled to a temperature sensor coupled to the power transistor;
a gate output adapted to be coupled to a control terminal of the transistor; and
state machine circuitry having inputs coupled to the first sensing input, the second sensing input, the third sensing input, and the fourth sensing input, and having an output coupled to the gate output.

2. The power circuit of claim 1 including current detection circuitry having inputs coupled to the first sensing input and the second sensing input and having a current limit event output.

3. The power circuit of claim 1 including current detection circuitry having inputs coupled to the first sensing input and the second sensing input, having a current limit event output, and having a reduced threshold limit input.

4. The power circuit of claim 3 including power management circuitry having a current limit event input coupled to the current limit event output and having a reduced threshold limit output coupled to the reduced threshold limit input, the power management circuitry including the state machine circuitry.

5. The power circuit of claim 1 including energy detection circuitry having inputs coupled to the first sensing input, the second sensing input, and the third sensing input and having an energy limit event output.

6. The power circuit of claim 5 including power management circuitry having an energy limit event input coupled to the energy limit event output, the power management circuitry including the state machine circuitry.

7. The power circuit of claim 1 including temperature detection circuitry having an input coupled to the fourth sensing input, having an absolute temperature event output, and having a relative temperature event output.

8. The power circuit of claim 7 including power management circuitry having an absolute temperature event input coupled to the absolute temperature event output, and having a relative temperature event input coupled to the relative temperature event output, the power management circuitry including the state machine circuitry.

9. The power circuit of claim 1 including power management circuitry that includes the state machine circuitry.

10. The power circuit of claim 1 including power management circuitry that includes the state machine circuitry, the power management circuitry having an enable input and the gate output.

11. The power circuit of claim 1 in which the state machine circuitry includes a reset state.

12. The power circuit of claim 1 in which the state machine circuitry includes a disabled state.

13. The power circuit of claim 12 in which the state machine circuitry includes an enable charge pump state.

14. The power circuit of claim 1 in which the state machine circuitry includes a first gate on state.

15. The power circuit of claim 1 in which the state machine circuitry includes a second gate on state.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Rahman Md Abidur
• Quirk Adam
• Nortman Stephen
• Aras Sualp

Classifications

• H02H3/00

  Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection (specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems H02H7/00; systems for change-over to standby supply H02J9/00 ){; integrated protection (for motors H02H7/0822)} · CPC title

• H03K17/0822 Primary

  in field-effect transistor switches · CPC title

• H03K2017/0806

  against excessive temperature · CPC title

• H02H5/041

  additionally responsive to excess current (H02H5/048 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H02H3/006

  Calibration or setting of parameters · CPC title