Overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit, electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system and cooking appliance

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11217990-B2
Application number	US-201716757355-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2017
Priority date	Oct 24, 2017
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

Provided are an overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit, an electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system and a cooking appliance. The overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit includes a current detecting unit that outputs a current detection value by detecting a resonance current of a resonant transmitting unit a voltage detecting unit that outputs a voltage detection value by detecting a resonance voltage of the resonant transmitting unit and a main control unit including a current detecting end and a voltage detecting end, and the current detecting end is connected to an output end of the current detecting unit, the voltage detecting end is connected to an output end of the voltage detecting unit, and when the current detection value exceeds a preset current limit and/or the voltage detection value exceeds a preset voltage limit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit of an electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system, comprising:
a wireless power supply end and a wireless receiving end, the wireless power supply end comprises a resonant transmitting unit, a driving unit driving the resonant transmitting unit to perform a resonance operation and a main control unit, the main control unit controls the driving unit to adjust transmission power of the resonant transmitting unit, and the overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit comprises:
a current detecting unit, the current detecting unit being connected to the resonant transmitting unit, and the current detecting unit outputting a current detection value by detecting a resonance current of the resonant transmitting unit; and
a voltage detecting unit, the voltage detecting unit being connected to the resonant transmitting unit, and the voltage detecting unit outputting a voltage detection value by detecting a resonance voltage of the resonant transmitting unit;
wherein the main control unit comprises a current detecting end and a voltage detecting end, the current detecting end is connected to an output end of the current detecting unit, the voltage detecting end is connected to an output end of the voltage detecting unit, and when the current detection value exceeds a preset current limit and/or the voltage detection value exceeds a preset voltage limit, the main control unit controls the driving unit to tune down the transmission power of the resonant transmitting unit or controls the resonant transmitting unit to stop the resonance operation;
wherein the driving unit comprises a coil driving circuit, a first switch tube Q 1 and a second switch tube Q 2 , a control signal receiving end of the coil driving circuit is connected to the main control unit, a first driving output end of the coil driving circuit is connected to a control end of the first switch tube Q 1 , a second driving output end of the coil driving circuit is connected to a control end of the second switch tube Q 2 , a first end of the first switch tube Q 1 is connected to a power supply VDD, a second end of the first switch tube Q 1 is connected to a first end of the second switch tube Q 2 and is provided with a first node J 1 , and a second end of the second switch tube Q 2 is connected to the resonant transmitting unit.

2. The overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit of the electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system of claim 1 , wherein the resonant transmitting unit comprises a resonant capacitor C and a wireless transmitting coil L, a first end of the resonant capacitor C is connected to the first node J 1 , a second end of the resonant capacitor C is connected to a first end of the wireless transmitting coil L, and a second end of the wireless transmitting coil L is connected to a second end of the second switch tube Q 2 .

3. The overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit of the electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system of claim 1 , wherein the current detecting unit comprises:
a current detecting resistor R, a first end of the current detecting resistor R being connected to a wireless transmitting coil L in the resonant transmitting unit and being provided with a second node J 2 , and a second end of the current detecting resistor R being grounded GND;
a first resistor R 1 , a first end of the first resistor R 1 being connected to the second node J 2 ;
an operational amplifier U, a positive input end of the operational amplifier U being connected to a second end of the first resistor R 1 , a negative input end of the operational amplifier U being grounded GND through a second resistor R 2 , and an output end of the operational amplifier U being used as an output end of the current detecting unit;
a first capacitor C 1 , a first end of the first capacitor C 1 being separately connected to a second end of the first resistor R 1 and the positive input end of the operational amplifier U, and a second end of the first capacitor C 1 being grounded GND; and
a third resistor R 3 , the third resistor R 3 being connected between the negative input end and the output end of the operational amplifier U.

4. The overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit of the electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system of claim 3 , wherein the voltage detecting unit comprises:
a first diode D 1 , an anode of the first diode D 1 being separately connected to a resonant capacitor C and the wireless transmitting coil L in the resonant transmitting unit;
a fourth resistor R 4 , a first end of the fourth resistor R 4 being connected to a cathode of the first diode D 1 ;
a fifth resistor R 5 , a first end of the fifth resistor R 5 being connected to a second end of the fourth resistor R 4 and being provided with a third node J 3 , and a second end of the fifth resistor R 5 being grounded, wherein the third node J 3 is used as the output end of the voltage detecting unit; and
a second capacitor C 2 , the second capacitor C 2 being connected in parallel to the fifth resistor R 5 .

5. The overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit of the electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power supply end further comprises a communication demodulation circuit, the communication demodulation circuit is connected between the main control unit and the coil driving circuit, and the main control unit receives communication information fed back by the wireless power supply end through the communication demodulation circuit.

6. An electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system, comprising:
an overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit of an electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system, wherein the electromagnetic induction type wireless power supply system comprises a wireless power supply end and a wireless receiving end, the wireless power supply end comprises a resonant transmitting unit, a driving unit driving the resonant transmitting unit to perform a resonance operation and a main control unit, the main control unit controls the driving unit to adjust transmission power of the resonant transmitting unit, and the overcurrent and overvoltage protection circuit comprises:
a current detecting unit, the current detecting unit being connected to the resonant transmitting unit, and the current detecting unit outputting a current detection value by detecting a resonance current of the resonant transmitting unit; and
a voltage detecting unit, the voltage detecting unit being connected to the resonant transmitting unit, and the voltage detecting unit outputting a voltage detection value by detecting a resonance voltage of the resonant transmitting unit; wherein the main control unit comprises a current detecting end and a voltage detecting end, the current detecting end is connected to an output end of the current detecting unit, the voltage detecting end is connected to an output end of the voltage detecting unit, and when the current detection value exceeds a preset current limit and/or the voltage detection value exceeds a preset voltage limit, the main control unit controls the driving unit to tune down the transmission power of the resonant transmitting unit or controls the resonant transmitting unit to stop the resonance operation;
wherein the driving unit comprises a coil driving circuit, a first switch tube Q 1 and a second switch tube Q 2 , a control signal receiving end of the coil driving circuit is connected to the main control unit, a first driving output end of the coil driving circuit is connected to a control end of the first switch tube Q 1 , a second driving output end of the coil driving circuit is connected to a con

Assignees

• Foshan Shunde Midea Electrical Heating Appliances Mfg Co Ltd

Inventors

• Zhang Fan
• Wang Yunfeng
• Lei Jun
• Huang Shufeng
• Jiang Deyong
• Liu Wenhua
• Zeng Lutian

Classifications

• H02H3/08

  responsive to excess current (responsive to abnormal temperature caused by excess current H02H5/04) · CPC title

• H02H3/20

  responsive to excess voltage · CPC title

• H02H9/02

  responsive to excess current {(current limitation for voltage regulators G05F1/573; disconnection after limiting H02H3/025)} · CPC title

• H02H1/0007

  concerning the detecting means (in general G01R or other subclasses of G01; reed switches H01H71/2445) · CPC title

• H02J50/12 Primary

  of the resonant type · CPC title