Modified ceramic composite separator and manufacturing method thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11217860-B2
Application number	US-201615750083-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 24, 2016
Priority date	Aug 26, 2015
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

A modified ceramic composite separator includes an organic support layer and a ceramic layer coated on the surface of the support layer in a thickness of 0.1 μm to 20 μm, and further comprises a dopamine or other polymer grown in-situ on the surface and interior of the support layer and the ceramic layer. The inorganic power in the ceramic layer has a particle size of 5 nm to 10 μm, and the material of the organic support layer has a molecular weight of 1000 to 100000000.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A modified ceramic composite separator, comprising:
a ceramic-coated separator, and
a polymer, wherein:
the ceramic-coated separator comprises an organic support layer and a ceramic layer coated on at least one surface of the organic support layer,
a thickness of the ceramic layer is 0.1 μm to 20 μm,
a porosity of the ceramic layer is larger than a porosity of the organic support layer,
the polymer is grown in-situ on a surface and interior portions of the organic support layer and a surface and interior portions of the ceramic layer,
the polymer comprises a dopamine polymer,
the dopamine polymer comprises a copolymer of a monomer M and dopamine acrylamide, and
the monomer M comprises at least one of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol methyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, trifluoroethyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-2-acrylic-2-ethyl-2-[[(2-methyl-1-oxy-2-propenyl) oxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester, trimethylsilyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexakis fluoroisopropyl acrylate, trifluoroethyl acrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, or 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate.

2. A lithium-ion battery comprising the modified ceramic composite separator according to claim 1 .

3. A lithium-ion battery, comprising:
an anode material, and
a cathode material, wherein:
the modified ceramic composite separator according to claim 1 is disposed between the cathode material and the anode material.

4. A method for manufacturing a modified ceramic composite separator, the modified ceramic composite separator comprising:
a ceramic-coated separator, and
a polymer, wherein:
the ceramic-coated separator comprises an organic support layer and a ceramic layer coated on at least one surface of the organic support layer,
a thickness of the ceramic layer is 0.1 μm to 20 μm,
a porosity of the ceramic layer is larger than a porosity of the organic support layer,
the polymer is grown in-situ on a surface and interior portions of the organic support layer and a surface and interior portions of the ceramic layer,
the polymer comprises a dopamine polymer,
the dopamine polymer comprises a copolymer of a monomer M and dopamine acrylamide, and
the monomer M comprises at least one of methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethylene glycol methyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, methyl 3-methoxyacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, trifluoroethyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-2-acrylic-2-ethyl-2-[[(2-methyl-1-oxy-2-propenyl) oxy] methyl]-1,3-propanediyl ester, trimethylsilyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexakis fluoroisopropyl acrylate, trifluoroethyl acrylate, tetraethylene glycol diacrylate, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, or 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, and
the method of in-situ growth comprises:
immersing the ceramic-coated separator in an alkaline solution of the monomer M, and
reacting for 5 to 40 hours at 10 to 70° C., wherein:
a solvent of the alkaline solution is a mixture of water and an organic solvent,
a volume ratio of the water to the organic solvent is 2-3:0-1,
an average particle size of inorganic powders in the ceramic layer is 5 nm to 10 μm, and
a molecular weight of a material of the organic support layer is 1000 to 100000000.

5. The method for manufacturing the modified ceramic composite separator according to claim 4 , wherein:
the material of the organic support layer comprises at least one of polyolefin porous polymer, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, poly-m-phenylene isophthalamide resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, polymethylmethacrylate, polyacrylonitrile, polyimide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide, polyvinyl alcohol, a polymer blend system thereof, or a copolymerization system derived thereof.

6. The method for manufacturing the modified ceramic composite separator according to claim 4 , wherein the inorganic powders comprise at least one of Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , MgO, ZnO, BaSO 4 , BN, AlN, or Mg 3 N 2 .

7. The method for manufacturing the modified ceramic composite separator according to claim 4 , wherein the thickness of the ceramic layer is 0.5 μm to 5 μm.

8. The method for manufacturing the modified ceramic composite separator according to claim 4 , wherein the molecular weight of the material of the organic support layer is 100000 to 1000000.

Assignees

• Univ Xiamen

Inventors

• Zhao Jinbao
• Zhang Peng
• Shi Chuan
• Dai Jianhui

Classifications

• H01M50/403 Primary

  Manufacturing processes of separators, membranes or diaphragms · CPC title

• H01M50/434

  Ceramics · CPC title

• H01M50/414

  Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins · CPC title

• H01M50/449 Primary

  having a layered structure · CPC title

• H01M10/0525

  Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries · CPC title