Electrochemical device system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11217843-B2
Application number	US-201916411182-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 14, 2019
Priority date	Dec 7, 2016
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

The present disclosure provides an electrochemical device system including an electrochemical device and a controller. The electrochemical device includes a negative electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ion, a positive electrode using oxygen as a positive electrode active material and reducing oxygen during discharge, and a solid electrolyte disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode and capable of conducting lithium ion. The controller performs current control during discharge of the electrochemical device.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electrochemical device system comprising:
an electrochemical device including:
a negative electrode capable of occluding and releasing lithium ion;
a positive electrode using oxygen as a positive electrode active material and reducing oxygen during discharge; and
a solid electrolyte disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode and capable of conducting lithium ion; and
a controller including a processor and a memory that stores instructions configured to, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute current control during discharge of the electrochemical device, wherein

in the positive electrode, a reaction product is generated from oxygen and lithium ion during discharge and the reaction product is decomposed into oxygen and lithium ion during charge,
multiple kinds of the reaction product are generated based on discharge voltages,
charge voltages of the multiple kinds of the reaction product are different from each other, and
the instructions are configured to, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to execute the current control controlling a discharge voltage to a predetermined voltage generating a lower reaction product that has a charge voltage lower than other reaction product among the multiple kinds of the reaction product.

2. The electrochemical device system according to claim 1 , wherein
the lower reaction product is Li 2 O 2 , and
the predetermined voltage is equal to or less than 2.96 V.

3. The electrochemical device system according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive electrode includes a low catalytic ability material that has a catalytic ability for dissociation of oxygen lower than Pt.

4. The electrochemical device system according to claim 3 , wherein
the low catalytic ability material is at least one selected from a group of Ti, Ni, Au, carbon and a conductive oxide.

5. The electrochemical device system according to claim 3 , wherein
the positive electrode includes a high catalytic ability material that has a catalytic ability for dissociation of oxygen higher than the low catalytic ability material.

6. The electrochemical device system according to claim 5 , wherein
the high catalytic ability material is at least one selected from a group of Pt and NiCo 2 O 4 .

7. The electrochemical device system according to claim 3 , wherein
at least one selected from a group of LiOH and Li 2 O 2 is preliminarily attached to the positive electrode.

8. The electrochemical device system according to claim 1 , wherein
the positive electrode includes a porous material having a pore size equal to or less than 5 μm.

9. The electrochemical device system according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of the electrochemical devices, wherein
the controller performs the current control controlling a discharge voltage to the predetermined voltage in each of the plurality of the electrochemical devices.

10. The electrochemical device system according to claim 1 , wherein
oxygen is stored in the positive electrode during discharge and the oxygen stored in the positive electrode is released during charge.

11. The electrochemical device according to claim 1 , wherein the instructions are configured to, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to store a discharge amount of the electrochemical device.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Suzuki Yosuke
• Kitagawa Kan
• Hiramatsu Hidehiko

Classifications

• H01M4/92 Primary

  Metals of platinum group (H01M4/94 {, H01M4/9058} take precedence) · CPC title

• H01M4/9041

  Metals or alloys (H01M4/92 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H01M12/08

  composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type · CPC title

• H01M4/9016

  Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts · CPC title

• H01M10/44

  Methods for charging or discharging (circuits for charging H02J7/00) · CPC title