Relay driver circuit

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11217410-B2
Application number	US-201916981378-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 8, 2019
Priority date	Mar 22, 2018
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

A relay driver circuit is connected between an upper stage relay and a lower stage relay and is configured to be driven in response to driving of the upper relay. The relay driver circuit drives the lower stage relay. The relay driver circuit includes a semiconductor component, a control input line, a protective component, and a buffer circuit. The semiconductor component switches on and off the lower relay. The control input line is electrically connected to a control terminal of the semiconductor component. A power supply voltage is applied to the control input line via the upper stage relay. The protective component is connected in the control input line to protect the semiconductor component. The buffer circuit is connected between the protective component in the control input line and the control terminal of the semiconductor component to compensate for a voltage drop due to the protective component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A relay driver circuit connected between an upper stage relay and a lower stage relay configured to be driven in response to driving of the upper relay, the relay driver circuit comprising:
a semiconductor component configured to switch on and off the lower stage relay;
a control input line electrically connected to a control terminal of the semiconductor component and to which a power supply voltage is applied via the upper stage relay;
a protective component connected in the control input line to protect the semiconductor component; and
a buffer circuit connected between the protective component in the control input line and the control terminal of the semiconductor component to compensate for a voltage drop due to the protective component, wherein
the buffer circuit includes a PNP bipolar transistor and an NPN bipolar transistor,
the PNP bipolar transistor includes an emitter connected to a power supply line and a collector electrically connected to the control terminal of the semiconductor component,
the NPN bipolar transistor includes a collector electrically connected to a base of the PNP bipolar transistor, a base electrically connected to an output of the protective component, and an emitter grounded, and
the protective component includes a protective diode including an anode connected to a contact of the upper stage relay and a cathode connected to the base of the NPN bipolar transistor.

2. The relay driver circuit according to claim 2 claim 1 , wherein the buffer circuit further includes a rectifier diode including an anode electrically connected to the base of the PNP bipolar transistor and a cathode electrically connected to the collector of the NPN bipolar transistor.

3. A relay driver circuit connected to an upper stage relay connected to a power supply and to a lower stage relay configured to be driven in response to driving of the upper stage relay, the relay driver circuit comprising: a semiconductor component connected to the lower stage relay and configured to switch on and off the lower stage relay; a control input line connected to the upper stage relay and to which a power supply voltage is applied via the upper stage relay; a protective component connected between the control input line and a control terminal of the semiconductor component to protect the semiconductor component; and a buffer circuit connected between the protective component and the control terminal of the semiconductor component to compensate for a voltage drop due to the protective component, wherein the buffer circuit includes a PNP bipolar transistor and an NPN bipolar transistor, the PNP bipolar transistor includes an emitter connected to a power supply line and a collector electrically connected to the control terminal of the semiconductor component, the NPN bipolar transistor includes a collector electrically connected to a base of the PNP bipolar transistor, a base electically connected tp an output of the protective component, and an emitter grounded, and the protective component includes a protective diode including an anode connected to a contact of the upper stafe relay and a cathode connected to the base of the NPN bipolar transistor.

4. The relay driver circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the buffer circuit includes an input terminal connected to the protective component and an output terminal connected to the control terminal of the semiconductor component.

5. The relay driver circuit according to claim 3 , wherein the buffer circuit further includes a rectifier diode including an anode electrically connected to the base of the FNP bipolar transistor and a cathode electrically connected to the collector of the NPN bipolar transistor.

Assignees

• Sumitomo Wiring Systems
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Aoyama Shinji
• Kimoto Hiroshi
• Oshita Shinji
• Hagiwara Nobutoshi
• Takayoshi Kenichi
• ONOYAMA Hiroki
• Matsumoto Takumi

Classifications

• H01H47/32 Primary

  Energising current supplied by semiconductor device · CPC title

• H02H9/00

  Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection · CPC title

• H01H47/002

  Monitoring or fail-safe circuits · CPC title