Multi-directional input device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11217406-B2
Application number	US-202017032021-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 25, 2020
Priority date	Apr 11, 2018
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

A multi-directional input device includes an operation knob, a plurality of direction setting switches, and a sensation generation unit. The operation knob is configured to be operable in multiple operation directions. The plurality of direction setting switches are configured to be turned on by being pressed when the operation knob is operated. The sensation generation unit is configured to generate different operation sensation from operation sensation generated by the direction setting switches. Sensation is generated by the sensation generation unit after at least one of the plurality of direction setting switches has been turned on in a predetermined operation direction out of the multiple operation directions.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A multi-directional input device comprising:
an operation knob configured to be operable in multiple operation directions;
a plurality of direction setting switches configured to be turned on by being pressed when the operation knob is operated;
a sensation generation unit configured to generate a different operation sensation from an operation sensation generated by the direction setting switches; and
an inclination plate configured to be pressed when the operation knob is operated, wherein
a sensation is generated by the sensation generation unit after at least one of the plurality of direction setting switches has been turned on in a predetermined operation direction out of the multiple operation directions,
the inclination plate has a first cam formed by a truncated conical-shaped inclination surface or a truncated pyramid-shaped inclination surface,
first pressing members configured to press the direction setting switches are disposed at a plurality of positions corresponding to the multiple operation directions in the first cam,
the inclination plate further has a second cam having a plurality of cam grooves that extend in the multiple operation directions from a central point so as to be inclined along down slopes, and
a second pressing member configured to be guided along one of the cam grooves provided in the second cam along a corresponding one of the down slopes so as to press the sensation generation unit is disposed on a sensation generation unit side of the second cam.

2. The multi-directional input device according to claim 1 , wherein
the direction setting switches are rubber dome switches.

3. The multi-directional input device according to claim 2 , wherein
the sensation generation unit is a metal dome switch.

4. The multi-directional input device according to claim 3 , wherein
a wiring board that includes a controller is disposed below the direction setting switches and the sensation generation unit, wherein
first fixed contacts included in the rubber dome switches corresponding to the respective directions and a second fixed contact included in the metal dome switch are electrically connected to the controller in the wiring board, wherein
the rubber dome switches have first movable contacts and the metal dome switch has a second movable contact, and wherein,
when one of the rubber dome switches for a predetermined one of the operation directions is turned on due to contact of a corresponding one of the first fixed contacts with a corresponding one of the first movable contacts, and then, the metal dome switch is turned on due to contact of the second fixed contact with the second movable contact, the controller performs determination of the operation direction and finishing of an input operation in the operation direction.

5. The multi-directional input device according to claim 1 , wherein
a load value for pressing the sensation generation unit is greater than a load value for pressing the direction setting switches.

6. The multi-directional input device according to claim 1 , wherein
a load variation amount for pressing the sensation generation unit is greater than a load variation amount for pressing the direction setting switches.

7. A multi-directional input device comprising:
an operation knob configured to be operable in multiple operation directions;
a plurality of direction setting switches configured to be turned on by being pressed when the operation knob is operated; and
a sensation generation unit configured to generate a different operation sensation from an operation sensation generated by the direction setting switches, wherein
a sensation is generated by the sensation generation unit after at least one of the plurality of direction setting switches has been turned on in a predetermined operation direction out of the multiple operation directions,
the direction setting switches are rubber dome switches,
the sensation generation unit is a metal dome switch,
a wiring board that includes a controller is disposed below the direction setting switches and the sensation generation unit,
first fixed contacts included in the rubber dome switches corresponding to the respective directions and a second fixed contact included in the metal dome switch are electrically connected to the controller in the wiring board,
the rubber dome switches have first movable contacts and the metal dome switch has a second movable contact, and
when one of the rubber dome switches for a predetermined one of the operation directions is turned on due to contact of a corresponding one of the first fixed contacts with a corresponding one of the first movable contacts, and then, the metal dome switch is turned on due to contact of the second fixed contact with the second movable contact, the controller performs determination of the operation direction and finishing of an input operation in the operation direction.

8. The multi-directional input device according to claim 7 , further comprising:
an inclination plate configured to be pressed when the operation knob is operated, wherein
the inclination plate has a first cam formed by a truncated conical-shaped inclination surface or a truncated pyramid-shaped inclination surface, and wherein
first pressing members configured to press the direction setting switches are disposed at a plurality of positions corresponding to the multiple operation directions in the first cam.

9. The multi-directional input device according to claim 8 , wherein
the inclination plate further has a second cam having a plurality of cam grooves that extend in the multiple operation directions from a central point so as to be inclined along down slopes, and wherein
a second pressing member configured to be guided along one of the cam grooves provided in the second cam along a corresponding one of the down slopes so as to press the sensation generation unit is disposed on a sensation generation unit side of the second cam.

10. The multi-directional input device according to claim 7 , wherein
a load value for pressing the sensation generation unit is greater than a load value for pressing the direction setting switches.

11. The multi-directional input device according to claim 7 , wherein
a load variation amount for pressing the sensation generation unit is greater than a load variation amount for pressing the direction setting switches.

Assignees

• Alps Alpine Co Ltd

Inventors

• Urayama Shinya
• Imai Toshio
• Taguchi Sachio

Classifications

• H01H3/50

  with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring · CPC title

• H01H25/06

  Operating part movable both angularly and rectilinearly, the rectilinear movement being along the axis of angular movement · CPC title

• H01H2237/006

  Guided plunger or ball · CPC title

• H01H25/04 Primary

  Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick · CPC title

• H01H19/20

  Driving mechanisms allowing angular displacement of the operating part to be effective in either direction · CPC title