Power supply unit for an electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11216056-B2
Application number	US-201816208686-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 4, 2018
Priority date	Dec 20, 2017
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

A power supply unit for an electronic device includes an input section comprising input terminals connectable to a primary power source, an output section comprising output terminals connectable to the electronic device and outputting at least two secondary voltages having different nominal voltage levels, and a power management section. The power management section is configured to perform a shutdown process upon existence of a shutdown criterion, wherein the emergency shutdown process comprises decreasing each of the secondary voltages down to a predetermined safety level in a controlled manner.

First claim

I claim:

1. A power supply unit for an electronic device, said power supply unit comprising:
an input section comprising input terminals connectable to a primary power source, the primary power source outputting a primary voltage;
an output section comprising output terminals connectable to the electronic device and a plurality of DC-DC converters configured to output at least two secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) having different nominal voltage levels; and
a power management section configured to perform a shutdown process upon existence of a shutdown criterion by at least simultaneously starting to decrease, in a controlled manner, each of the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) down to a predetermined safety level including by reducing respective duty cycles of the DC-DC converters and further by re-injecting current from the output section to a voltage sensor.

2. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein:
the power supply unit comprises a voltage supervisor section connected to the power management section;
the voltage supervisor section being configured to detect a loss of the primary voltage and to output a power loss signal upon detecting the loss of the primary voltage; and
the shutdown process is an emergency shutdown process to be performed by the power management section upon receipt of the power loss signal from the voltage supervisor section.

3. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power management section is configured to decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process such that, before the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) have reached the safety level, the actual level of the secondary voltage having the higher nominal voltage level is always equal or greater than the actual level of the secondary voltage having the lower nominal voltage level.

4. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power management section is configured to control the decrease of the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process according to respective predetermined temporal courses.

5. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 4 , wherein the predetermined temporal courses are at least essentially linear courses.

6. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power management section is configured to simultaneously decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process such that they simultaneously reach the safety level.

7. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the power management section is configured to decrease, during the shutdown process, the secondary voltage having the lower nominal voltage down to the safety level after decreasing of the secondary voltage having the higher nominal voltage.

8. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the shutdown process comprises gradually decreasing the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) applying individual decrements.

9. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the shutdown process comprises decreasing the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) in a feedback-controlled manner.

10. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein:
the power supply unit includes the plurality of DC-DC converters having respective energy storages in coils;
the power supply unit is configured to allow for a reverse energy transfer from the energy storages to the input section during the shutdown process; and
the power management section is configured to decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) sufficiently fast to allow for the reverse energy transfer from the energy storages to the input section.

11. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein:
the power management section is configured to decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process by means of a current injection at the output section.

12. The power supply unit in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the safety level is greater than 0 mV and less than 200 mV.

13. A microprocessor system having a microprocessor and a power supply unit connected to the microprocessor, wherein the power supply unit includes:
an input section comprising input terminals connectable to a primary power source, the primary power source outputting a primary voltage;
a plurality of DC-DC converters having respective energy storages in coils;
an output section comprising output terminals connectable to the microprocessor and outputting at least two secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) having different nominal voltage levels; and
a power management section configured to upon existence of a shutdown criterion perform a shutdown process that enables a reverse energy transfer from the energy storages to the input section to simultaneously start to decrease, in a controlled manner, each of the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) down to a predetermined safety level sufficiently fast to enable the reverse energy transfer from the energy storages to the input section.

14. The microprocessor system of claim 13 , wherein:
the power management section is further configured to simultaneously decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process such that the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) simultaneously reach the safety level.

15. The microprocessor system of claim 13 , wherein:
the power management section is further configured to:
re-inject current from an output section to a voltage sensor in order to decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process.

16. The microprocessor system of claim 13 , wherein:
the safety level is greater than 0 mV and less than 200 mV.

17. A system comprising:
an electronic device; and
a power supply unit for the electronic device, said power supply unit comprising:
an input section comprising input terminals connectable to a primary power source, the primary power source outputting a primary voltage;
an output section comprising output terminals connectable to the electronic device and a plurality of DC-DC converters configured to output at least two secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) having different nominal voltage levels; and
a power management section configured to perform a shutdown process upon existence of a shutdown criterion by at least simultaneously starting to decrease, in a controlled manner, each of the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) down to a predetermined safety level including by reducing respective duty cycles of the DC-DC converters and further by re-injecting current from the output section to a voltage sensor.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein:
the power management section is further configured to simultaneously decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) during the shutdown process such that the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) simultaneously reach the safety level.

19. The system of claim 17 , wherein:
the power supply unit is configured to allow for a reverse energy transfer from the energy storages to the input section during the shutdown process;
the power supply unit includes the plurality of DC-DC converters having respective energy storages in coils; and
the power management section is further configured to decrease the secondary voltages (u 1 -u 5 ) sufficiently fast to allow for the reverse energy transfer from the energy storages to the input section.

20. The system of claim 17 , wherein:
the power supply unit comprises a voltage supervisor section connected to the power management section;
the voltage supervisor section being configure

Assignees

• Aptiv Tech Ltd

Inventors

• Boudoux Emmanuel

Classifications

• G05F1/465

  Internal voltage generators for integrated circuits, e.g. step down generators · CPC title

• H02M1/36

  Means for starting or stopping converters · CPC title

• H02H7/1213

  for DC-DC converters · CPC title

• H02M1/16

  Means for providing current step on switching, e.g. with saturable reactor · CPC title

• H02M3/33561

  having more than one ouput with independent control · CPC title