Field condition determination

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11212962-B2
Application number	US-201916246524-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2019
Priority date	Feb 20, 2013
Publication date	Jan 4, 2022
Grant date	Jan 4, 2022

Abstract

At least one sensor carried by a mobile machine senses a sensed forage crop attribute value independent of plant population for an individual forage plant. A processing unit derives a derived forage crop attribute value based on the sensed forage crop attribute value. The derived forage crop attribute value is used to determine a field condition.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus comprising:
at least first one sensor carried by a mobile machine to sense a first sensed forage crop attribute value independent of plant population for an individual forage plant;
at least one second sensor carried by the mobile machine to sense a second sensed forage crop attribute value independent of plant population for an individual forage plant; and
a processing unit to derive a derived forage crop attribute value based on the first sensed forage crop attribute value and the second sensed forage crop attribute value and wherein the processing unit is configured to determine a field condition other than grain yield based on the derived forage crop attribute value.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the field condition determined from the derived forage crop attribute value is selected from a group of field conditions consisting of selected from a group of: a field washout condition, a wet spot, wheel compaction beyond a predetermined threshold, a weed patch, and chemical application damage.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is further configured to generate control signals based upon the field condition.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 further comprising a display, wherein the control signals cause the display to present a classification of the field condition selected from a group of classifications consisting of: a field washout condition, a wet spot, wheel compaction beyond a predetermined threshold, a weed patch, and chemical application damage.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the control signals adjust an operation of the mobile machine.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the mobile machine comprises a crop harvesting machine.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is configured to sense the first sensed crop attribute value for a plurality of individual forage plants in a row and wherein the processing unit is configured to derive the derived forage crop attribute value for the row based on the sensed forage crop attribute value.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing unit is configured to derive a non-grain mass of an individual forage plant, wherein the field condition is based on the derived non-grain mass.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first sensed forage crop attribute value of the forage plant comprises an attribute of a non-yield portion of the forage plant.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first sensed forage crop attribute value comprises a cornstalk height and wherein the second sensed forage crop attribute value comprises a cornstalk diameter.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the derived forage crop attribute value comprises a yield for the forage plant and wherein the processing unit is further configured to derive a second derived forage crop attribute value comprising a non-yield mass for the forage plant.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a memory, wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a map of the derived forage crop attribute value across a field which is stored in the memory, the map having a resolution of the individual forage plant.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a memory, wherein the processing unit is configured to generate a map of the derived forage crop attribute value across a field which is stored in the memory, the map having a resolution of an individual row of forage plants.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is selected from a group of sensors consisting of: light detection and ranging (LIDAR or LADAR) sensors, structured light or stereo camera vision sensors, strain gauges and accelerometers.

15. A method comprising:
receiving, with a processor, a sensed forage crop attribute value for an individual forage plant, other than plant presence, plant population and plant spacing and independent of plant population, from a sensor; and
deriving, with the processor, a derived forage crop attribute value other than plant population based on the sensed forage crop attribute value, wherein the derived forage crop attribute value is used to determine a field condition.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the derived forage crop attribute value comprises a non-grain mass for an individual forage plant.

17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the field condition determined from the derived forage crop attribute value is selected from a group of field conditions consisting of: a field washout condition, a wet spot, wheel compaction beyond a predetermined threshold, a weed patch, and chemical application damage.

18. The method of claim 15 further comprising generating, with the processor, control signals based upon the determined field condition, the control signals modifying operation of a crop harvesting machine harvesting the individual forage plant.

19. The method of claim 15 further comprising displaying, with a display, present information regarding the determined field condition.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sensed forage crop attribute value comprises physical impact of an individual ear of corn with a harvesting machine.

Assignees

• Deere & Co

Inventors

• Hendrickson Larry L
• Dybro Niels
• Anderson Noel W

Classifications

• G01N2021/8466

  Investigation of vegetal material, e.g. leaves, plants, fruits · CPC title

• A01G7/00

  Botany in general · CPC title

• G01N33/0098

  Plants or trees (wood G01N33/46) · CPC title

• A01B79/005

  Precision agriculture · CPC title

• A01C21/005

  Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern · CPC title