Conversion of chlorofluororopanes and chlorofluropropenes to more desirable fluoropropanes and fluororopenes
US-10584082-B2 · Mar 10, 2020 · US
US11209039B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11209039-B2 |
| Application number | US-202017108959-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 1, 2020 |
| Priority date | Dec 14, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 28, 2021 |
| Grant date | Dec 28, 2021 |
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Official abstract text for this publication.
A cage nut fastener, capable of installation against a frame member without the aid of tools, includes a spring cage and a nut retained within a space defined by the spring cage and prevented from rotation therein. The spring cage includes a back wall with a wall aperture therethrough, a cage arm extending in a forward direction from a side of the back wall, and a lever arm disposed at a side of the back wall that is opposite the cage arm. The nut includes a nut aperture therethrough that is generally aligned with the wall aperture of the back wall. The lever arm includes an extension portion that extends in a rearward direction behind the back wall of the spring cage. Application of a compression force upon the lever arm, without the aid of tools, manipulates the spring cage to a compressed state that facilitates positioning of a distal end of each of the cage arm and the lever arm through an aperture of a frame member so that, upon release of the compression force, the spring cage and the nut are secured against the frame member.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A cage nut fastener capable of installation against a frame member without the aid of tools, the cage nut fastener comprising: a spring cage that includes: a back wall with a wall aperture therethrough; a cage arm extending in a forward direction from a side of the back wall; and a pair of lever arms disposed at opposite sides of the back wall; and a nut retained within a space defined by the spring cage, and prevented from rotation therein, the nut including a nut aperture therethrough that is generally aligned with the wall aperture of the back wall; wherein each lever arm includes an extension portion that extends in a rearward direction behind the back wall of the spring cage; and wherein application of a compression force upon at least one of the pair of lever arms, without the aid of tools, manipulates the spring cage to a compressed state that facilitates positioning of a distal end of each of the pair of lever arms through an aperture of a frame member so that, upon release of the compression force, the spring cage and the nut are secured against the frame member. 2. The cage nut fastener of claim 1 , wherein each lever arm includes outer and inner aligned portions. 3. The cage nut fastener of claim 2 , wherein each outer aligned portion is compressible toward the respective inner aligned portion. 4. The cage nut fastener of claim 3 , wherein compression of either outer aligned portion toward the respective inner aligned portion manipulates the spring cage to the compressed state. 5. The cage nut fastener of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the outer aligned portions is arc-shaped to curve away from the respective inner aligned portion. 6. The cage nut fastener of claim 1 , wherein each of the pair of lever arms includes an outwardly-extending tab at the distal end thereof. 7. The cage nut fastener of claim 1 , further comprising one or more additional cage arms extending in a forward direction from one or more additional sides of the back wall. 8. The cage nut fastener of claim 1 , wherein the nut is a floating nut. 9. The cage nut fastener of claim 1 , wherein the nut is prevented from moving within the spring cage. 10. A cage nut fastener capable of installation against a frame member without the aid of tools, the cage nut fastener comprising: a nut; and a spring cage comprised of a back wall with a wall aperture therethrough and a pair of lever arms disposed at opposite sides of the back wall, each lever arm including an extension portion that extends in a rearward direction behind the back wall of the spring cage and a hooked portion that extends inward at a front of the nut and then outward away from the nut; wherein the nut is retained within a space defined by the spring cage, and prevented from rotation therein, the nut including a nut aperture therethrough that is generally aligned with the wall aperture of the back wall; and wherein application of a compression force upon at least one of the pair of lever arms, without the aid of tools, manipulates the spring cage to a compressed state that facilitates positioning of a distal end of the hooked portion of each of the pair of lever arms through an aperture of a frame member so that, upon release of the compression force, the spring cage and the nut are secured against the frame member. 11. The cage nut fastener of claim 10 , wherein each lever arm includes outer and inner aligned portions. 12. The cage nut fastener of claim 11 , wherein each outer aligned portion is compressible toward the respective inner aligned portion. 13. The cage nut fastener of claim 12 , wherein compression of either outer aligned portion toward the respective inner aligned portion manipulates the spring cage to the compressed state. 14. The cage nut fastener of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the outer aligned portions is arc-shaped to curve away from the respective inner aligned portion. 15. The cage nut fastener of claim 10 , wherein the nut is a floating nut. 16. The cage nut fastener of claim 10 , wherein the nut is prevented from moving within the spring cage. 17. A cage nut fastener capable of installation against a frame member without the aid of tools, the cage nut fastener comprising: a nut; and a spring cage comprised of a back wall with a wall aperture therethrough, a cage arm extending in a forward direction from a side of the back wall, the cage arm engaging at least a side and a portion of a front of the nut, and a pair of lever arms disposed at opposite sides of the back wall, each lever arm including an extension portion that extends in a rearward direction behind the back wall; wherein the nut is retained within a space defined by the spring cage, and prevented from rotation therein, the nut including a nut aperture therethrough that is generally aligned with the wall aperture of the back wall; and wherein application of a compression force upon at least one of the pair of lever arms, without the aid of tools, manipulates the spring cage to a compressed state that facilitates positioning of a distal end of each of the pair of lever arms through an aperture of a frame member so that, upon release of the compression force, the spring cage and the nut are secured against the frame member. 18. The cage nut fastener of claim 17 , wherein each lever arm includes outer and inner aligned portions, each outer aligned portion being compressible toward the respective inner aligned portion. 19. The cage nut fastener of claim 18 , wherein at least one of the outer aligned portions is arc-shaped to curve away from the respective inner aligned portion. 20. The cage nut fastener of claim 17 , wherein each of the pair of lever arms includes an outwardly-extending tab at the distal end thereof.
Nut cages · CPC title
Elastic joining of parts · CPC title
with snap action · CPC title
with resilient means for urging the nut inside the channel · CPC title
Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates {(nuts fastened behind a wall by a toggle-mechanism F16B13/0808; threaded inserts F16B37/122; measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins F16B41/002)} · CPC title
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