Air compressor system control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11208994-B2
Application number	US-201916277211-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 15, 2019
Priority date	Feb 15, 2019
Publication date	Dec 28, 2021
Grant date	Dec 28, 2021

Abstract

An air system and method includes an air compressor, a temperature sensors, a valve, and a controller. The air compressor is configured to receive filtered air. The temperature sensor is positioned at or near an outlet of the air compressor and configured to sense a temperature at or near the outlet of the air compressor. The valve is operatively connected to an outlet of the air compressor and external to the air compressor. The controller is configured to monitor the sensed temperature at the outlet of the air compressor and control the valve to permit air to flow from the outlet of the air compressor through the valve to unload the air compressor if the sensed temperature exceeds a threshold temperature.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An air system comprising:
an air compressor configured to receive a filtered air;
a turbo compressor downstream of and operatively connected to an outlet of the air compressor, the turbo compressor configured to provide compressed air for an engine;
a temperature sensor positioned at or near the outlet of the air compressor and configured to sense a temperature at or near the outlet of the air compressor;
a valve operatively connected to the outlet of the air compressor, wherein the valve is external to the air compressor and is located on a feedback air loop to the turbo compressor; and
a controller configured to monitor the sensed temperature at the outlet of the air compressor and control the valve to permit air to flow from the outlet of the air compressor through the valve to the turbo compressor to unload the air compressor if the sensed temperature exceeds a threshold temperature.

2. The air system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure sensor positioned downstream of the air compressor and the temperature sensor and configured to sense a pressure;
wherein the controller is further configured to monitor the sensed pressure and control the valve to permit air to flow from the outlet of the air compressor through the valve to the turbo compressor upon the pressure exceeding a cutout threshold.

3. The air system of claim 2 , further comprising:
an accumulator positioned downstream of the outlet of the air compressor,
wherein the sensed pressure is a pressure within the accumulator.

4. The air system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an air reservoir downstream of the compressor, the temperature sensor and the valve as defined by a direction of flow of air through the system, wherein the air reservoir is configured to hold pressurized air from the air compressor; and
a second valve located upstream of the air reservoir and operatively connected to the outlet of the air compressor, wherein the second valve is configured to permit flow of air to bypass the air reservoir if the pressurized air is above a threshold pressure;
wherein the controller is configured to monitor the pressure and control the second valve to permit flow of air to bypass the air reservoir if the pressurized air is above the threshold pressure and the controller is configured to monitor the pressure and control the second valve to charge the air reservoir if the pressurized air is less than a cut-in threshold.

5. The air system of claim 4 , wherein the second valve is configured to permit the flow of air to a tire inflation system.

6. The air system of claim 4 , further comprising:
an air dryer connected between the outlet of the air compressor and the air reservoir; and
a purge valve controllable by the controller to purge air from the air dryer when the sensed temperature exceeds the threshold temperature.

7. The air system of claim 1 , wherein the air system is employed on a vehicle, and wherein the vehicle comprises a power pack that comprises the air compressor, the temperature sensor, and the valve, and wherein the power pack includes the engine, and wherein the air compressor is driven by the engine.

8. The air system of claim 7 , further comprising an engine air filter and a turbocharger, and wherein the engine air filter is configured to filter ambient air to provide the filtered air, and wherein the valve is positioned and controlled to permit air to flow from the outlet of the air compressor to the turbo compressor.

9. The air system of claim 8 , further comprising a second air filter positioned between the valve and the turbo compressor on the feedback air loop.

10. The air system of claim 1 , wherein the temperature sensor is positioned to sense a cylinder temperature of the air compressor.

11. A power pack connectable to a vehicle air system, the power pack comprising:
a filtered air supply;
an air compressor;
a temperature sensor positioned to sense a temperature at or near an outlet of the air compressor;
a pressure sensor positioned to sense a pressure downstream of the outlet of the air compressor;
a valve operatively connected to the outlet of the air compressor and positioned external to the air compressor;
an engine turbo compressor downstream of and operatively connected to the outlet of the air compressor, wherein the valve is positioned on a feedback air loop to permit air flow from the outlet of the air compressor to the engine turbo compressor; and
a controller configured to open the valve upon the pressure exceeding a cut-out threshold or the temperature exceeding a temperature threshold to permit air to flow through the valve along the feedback air loop to the engine turbo compressor.

12. The power pack of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first air filter configured to filter ambient air to provide the filtered air supply;
and
a second air filter operatively positioned between the valve and the engine turbo compressor.

13. The power pack of claim 11 , further comprising an accumulator positioned downstream of the outlet of the air compressor, wherein the pressure sensor is positioned within the accumulator.

14. An air system comprising:
an air compressor configured to receive a filtered air;
a turbo compressor downstream of and operatively connected to an outlet of the air compressor via an engine, the turbo compressor configured to provide compressed air for the engine;
a temperature sensor positioned at or near the outlet of the air compressor and configured to sense a temperature at or near the outlet of the air compressor;
a first valve operatively connected to the outlet of the air compressor, wherein the first valve is external to the air compressor and is located on a feedback air loop to the turbo compressor;
connectors downstream of the compressor, the temperature sensor and the valve as defined by a direction of flow of air through the system, wherein the connectors are configured to allow air from the air compressor to pass therethrough;
an air reservoir downstream of the connectors, wherein the air reservoir is configured to hold pressurized air from the air compressor; and
a second valve located upstream of the air reservoir and operatively connected to the outlet of the air compressor, wherein the second valve is configured to permit flow of air to bypass the air reservoir if the pressurized air is above a threshold pressure;
a controller configured to monitor the sensed temperature at the outlet of the air compressor and control the first valve to permit air to flow from the outlet of the air compressor through the first valve to the turbo compressor to unload the air compressor if the sensed temperature exceeds a threshold temperature, wherein the controller is configured to monitor the pressure and control the second valve to permit flow of air to bypass the air reservoir if the pressurized air is above the threshold pressure and the controller is configured to monitor the pressure and control the second valve to charge the air reservoir if the pressurized air is less than a cut-in threshold.

15. The air system of claim 14 , wherein the second valve is configured to permit the flow of air to a tire inflation system.

16. The air system of claim 14 , further comprising:
an air dryer connected between the outlet of the air compressor and the air reservoir; and
a purge valve controllable by the controller to purge air from the air dryer when the sensed temperature exceeds the threshold temperature.

Assignees

• Caterpillar Inc

Inventors

• Hoff Brian D
• Hahn Daniel S

Classifications

• F04B49/10

  Other safety measures · CPC title

• B60C23/00

  Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements · CPC title

• F04B49/065

  and making use of computers · CPC title

• B60T17/02

  Arrangements of pumps or compressors, or control devices therefor · CPC title

• F04B2205/16

  Opening or closing of a valve in a circuit · CPC title