Systems and methods for controlling railroad highway crossing flashers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11208131-B2
Application number	US-201916400017-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 30, 2019
Priority date	Apr 30, 2019
Publication date	Dec 28, 2021
Grant date	Dec 28, 2021

Abstract

A railroad crossing warning circuit includes a lamp and a signal generator for generating a first signal of a selected frequency. Divider circuitry divides the frequency of the signal to generate second signal at a flashing frequency. A switch responsive to the second signal controls current flow through the lamp and cause the lamp to flash at the flashing frequency.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A railroad crossing warning circuit comprising:
a lamp;
a signal generator for generating a first signal of a selected frequency;
divider circuitry for dividing the selected frequency of the first signal to generate second signal having a flashing frequency, the divider circuitry comprising first and second complementary outputs; and
a switch responsive to the second signal for controlling current flow through the lamp to selectively cause the lamp to flash at the flashing frequency.

2. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lamp comprises a flasher lamp.

3. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein the lamp comprises a crossing gate lamp.

4. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein the railroad crossing warning circuit further comprises circuitry for selecting between the first and second complementary outputs to provide the second signal to the switch.

5. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , further comprising another lamp and another switch for controlling current flow through the another lamp, wherein the first complementary output is for controlling the switch and the second complementary output is for controlling the another switch such that the lamp and the another lamp flashes are out-of-phase.

6. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein the divider circuitry comprises:
a down counter for dividing the selected frequency of the first signal to generate an intermediate signal of an intermediate frequency; and
at least one flip-flop for dividing the intermediate frequency of the intermediate signal to generate the second signal at the flashing frequency.

7. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 6 , wherein the at least one flip-flop comprises the first and second complementary outputs and the railroad crossing warning circuit further comprises circuitry for selecting one of the first and second complementary outputs for controlling the switch to set a flashing phase of the lamp.

8. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein the switch comprises a field effect transistor.

9. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein the signal generator comprises a crystal oscillator.

10. The railroad crossing warning circuit of claim 1 , wherein operation of at least the signal generator and a down counter is triggered by an application of electrical power from a common energy source.

11. A railroad crossing flasher system comprising:
first and second lamps;
first control circuitry for controlling flashing of the first lamp comprising:
a first signal generator for generating a first base signal having a frequency;
a first frequency divider for dividing the frequency of the first base signal to generate a first flashing signal having a flashing frequency; and
a first switch responsive to the first flashing signal for controlling current flow through the first lamp to selectively cause the first lamp to flash at the flashing frequency; and

second control circuitry for controlling flashing of the second lamp comprising:
a second signal generator for generating a second base signal having a frequency;
a second frequency divider for dividing the frequency of the second base signal to generate a second flashing signal having the flashing frequency; and
a second switch responsive to the second flashing signal for controlling current flow through the second lamp to selectively cause the second lamp to flash at the flashing frequency, wherein the first and second flashing signals are out-of-phase such that the first and second lamps alternately flash.

12. The railroad crossing flasher system of claim 11 , wherein the first frequency divider comprises:
a down counter for dividing the frequency of the first base signal to generate an intermediate signal of an intermediate frequency; and
at least one flip-flop for dividing the intermediate frequency of the intermediate signal to generate the first flashing signal at the flashing frequency.

13. The railroad crossing flasher system of claim 12 , wherein the second frequency divider comprises:
a down counter for dividing the frequency of the second base signal to generate an intermediate signal of an intermediate frequency; and
at least one flip-flop for dividing the intermediate frequency of the intermediate signal to generate the second flashing signal at the flashing frequency.

14. The railroad crossing flasher system of claim 13 , wherein:
the at least one flip-flop of the first frequency divider comprises first and second complementary outputs, wherein the first complementary output is coupled to the first switch for controlling current flow through the first lamp; and
the at least one flip-flop of the second frequency divider comprises first and second complementary outputs, wherein the second complementary output is coupled to the second switch for controlling current flow through the second lamp.

15. The railroad crossing flasher system of claim 13 , wherein operation of the first control circuitry and the second control circuitry is triggered by application of energy from a common energy source such that flashing of the first and second lamps is synchronized.

16. A crossing gate lamp control system comprising:
first and second crossing gate lamps;
a signal generator for generating a first signal of a selected frequency;
divider circuitry for dividing the selected frequency of the first signal to generate first and second complementary output signals each at a flashing frequency;
a first switch responsive to the first complementary output signal for controlling current flow through the first crossing gate lamp to selectively cause the first crossing gate lamp to flash at the flashing frequency; and
a second switch responsive to the second complementary output signal for controlling current flow through the second crossing gate lamp to selectively cause the second crossing gate lamp to flash at the flashing frequency alternately with the flashing of the first crossing gate lamp.

17. The crossing gate lamp control system of claim 16 , wherein the divider circuitry comprises:
a down counter for dividing the selected frequency of the first signal to generate an intermediate signal of an intermediate frequency; and
at least one flip-flop for dividing the intermediate frequency of the intermediate signal to generate the first and second complementary output signals at the flashing frequency.

18. The crossing gate lamp control system of claim 16 , wherein the first and second switches comprise field effect transistors.

19. The crossing gate lamp control system of claim 16 , wherein the signal generator comprises a crystal oscillator.

20. The crossing gate lamp control system of claim 16 , wherein operation of at least the signal generator and the divider circuitry is triggered by application of energy from a common energy source.

Assignees

• Bnsf Railway Co

Inventors

• Young Ralph

Classifications

• H05B45/44

  with an active control inside an LED matrix · CPC title

• B61L13/002

  actuated by the passage of the vehicle · CPC title

• H05B45/10

  Controlling the intensity of the light · CPC title

• B61L29/288 Primary

  Wiring diagram of the signal control circuits · CPC title

• B61L29/32

  Timing, e.g. advance warning of approaching train · CPC title