On-path dynamic policy enforcement and endpoint-aware policy enforcement for endpoints

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11201800-B2
Application number	US-202016782769-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 5, 2020
Priority date	Apr 3, 2019
Publication date	Dec 14, 2021
Grant date	Dec 14, 2021

Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for locally applying endpoint-specific policies to an endpoint in a network environment. A network device local to one or more endpoints in a network environment can receive from a centralized network controller one or more network-wide endpoint policies. A first endpoint of the one or more endpoints can be configured to inject policy metadata into first data traffic. Policy metadata injected into the first traffic data can be received from the first endpoint. The network device can determine one or more first endpoint-specific polices for the first endpoint by evaluation the first policy metadata with respect to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies. As follows, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies can be applied to control data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
receiving, by a network device local to one or more endpoints in a network environment from a centralized network controller, one or more network-wide endpoint policies implemented across one or more WAN transport networks;
configuring a first endpoint of the one or more endpoints to inject a first policy metadata into first data traffic,
wherein the first policy metadata includes data specific to the first endpoint for locally applying policies to the first endpoint;
receiving, by the network device from the first endpoint, the first policy metadata injected into the first data traffic;
determining, by the network device, one or more first endpoint-specific policies for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata with respect to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies; and
locally applying, by the network device, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies to control additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the data traffic associated with the first endpoint includes data traffic transmitted to the first endpoint.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the network device is on-path in one or more traffic flows to or from the first endpoint and the network device receives the first policy metadata with the first data traffic through at least one of the one or more traffic flows.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first endpoint-specific policies are derived from the one or more network-wide endpoint policies based on the first policy metadata.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first policy metadata includes the data describing local operation of the first endpoint in the network environment with respect to the first data traffic.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first policy metadata includes policy agnostic metadata for the first endpoint.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first policy metadata includes policy specific metadata for the first endpoint, and the policy-specific metadata is generated to apply one or more explicit policies for the first endpoint.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
identifying, by the network device, past policy metadata injected into past data traffic and received from the first endpoint; and
determining, by the network device, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata and the past policy metadata with respect to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
removing, at the network device, the first policy metadata from the first data traffic; and
preventing dissemination of the first policy metadata outside of the network device and into the network environment.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more network-wide endpoint policies are selected and provided from the centralized network controller to the network device based on the first endpoint.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more network-wide endpoint policies include a plurality of network-wide endpoint policies, the method further comprising:
receiving a plurality of retrieved network-wide endpoint policies at the network device; and
aggregating, at the network device, the plurality of network-wide endpoint policies as a subset of the plurality of retrieved network-wide endpoint policies.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of retrieved network-wide endpoint policies are received from a plurality of policy sources and the plurality of network-wide endpoint policies are aggregated at the network device as the subset of the plurality of retrieved network-wide endpoint policies based on the first endpoint.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, at the network device, sequential policy updates to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies;
aggregating, by the network device, the sequential policy updates to generate aggregated policy updates for the one or more network-wide endpoint policies;
modifying, by the network device, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies based on the aggregated policy updates to generate one or more updated the first endpoint-specific policies; and
applying, by the network device, the one or more updated first endpoint-specific policies to further control the additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint based on the sequential policy updates to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies.

14. A system comprising:
one or more processors; and
at least one computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:
receiving, by a network device local to one or more endpoints in a network environment, one or more network-wide endpoint policies implemented across one or more WAN transport networks;
configuring a first endpoint of the one or more endpoints to inject a first policy metadata into first data traffic,
wherein the first policy metadata includes data specific to the first endpoint for locally applying policies to the first endpoint;
receiving, by the network device from the first endpoint, the first policy metadata injected into the first data traffic;
determining, by the network device, one or more first endpoint-specific policies for the first endpoint by evaluating the first policy metadata with respect to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies; and
locally applying, by the network device, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies to control additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the network device is on-path in one or more traffic flows to or from the first endpoint and the network device receives the first policy metadata with the first data traffic through at least one of the one or more traffic flows.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the one or more processors to perform further operations comprising:
receiving, at the network device, sequential policy updates to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies;
aggregating, by the network device, the sequential policy updates to generate aggregated policy updates for the one or more network-wide endpoint policies;
modifying, by the network device, the one or more first endpoint-specific policies based on the aggregated policy updates to generate one or more updated first endpoint-specific policies; and
applying, by the network device, the one or more updated first endpoint-specific policies to further control the additional data traffic associated with the first endpoint based on the sequential policy updates to the one or more network-wide endpoint policies.

17. The system of claim 16 , further comprising locally applying the one or more first endpoint-specific policies to control the first data traffic received at the network device from the first endpoint.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the first policy metadata includes either or both policy-agnostic policy metadata for the first endpoint and policy-specific policy metadata for the first endpoint.

19. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first policy metadata includes the data describing local operation of the first endpoint in the network environment with respect to the first data traffic.

20. A non-

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Natal Alberto Rodriguez
• Bosch Hendrikus G P
• Maino Fabio
• Olofsson Lars Olaf Stefan
• Napper Jeffrey
• Gupta Anubhav

Classifications

• H04L47/10

  Flow control; Congestion control · CPC title

• H04L41/0894

  Policy-based network configuration management · CPC title

• H04L41/0895

  Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements · CPC title

• H04L41/04

  Network management architectures or arrangements · CPC title

• H04L41/342

  between virtual entities, e.g. orchestrators, SDN or NFV entities · CPC title