System and method to achieve an uninterrupted file level backup using a pass-through snapshot engine

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11188248-B2
Application number	US-202016775221-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 28, 2020
Priority date	Jan 28, 2020
Publication date	Nov 30, 2021
Grant date	Nov 30, 2021

Abstract

A pass-through snapshot engine records lifecycle data and chronological status of files or objects, in one or more pass-through snapshots during a backup. If there is an abort, the pass-through snapshot engine freezes the pass-through snapshot(s) and terminates the backup. To restart after the abort, the pass-through snapshot engine sends one or more pass-through snapshots to the backup agent. The backup agent restarts the backup, and enforces states of lifecycle and chronology to files or objects, and discards files or objects that have already been backed up to the target device, in accordance with the one or more pass-through snapshots.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A pass-through snapshot engine for backups, comprising:
a memory; and
one or more processors, to:
record, in a pass-through snapshot in the memory, life cycle data that indicates completed portions of processes for backing up each file or object scheduled for backing up by a backup agent using an operational buffer during a backup;
record, in the pass-through snapshot in the memory, chronological data that indicates all interactions, after the backup has started, with each file or object scheduled for the backing up in a target device during the backup;
freeze the pass-through snapshot in the memory and terminate the backup, responsive to an abort of the backup prior to completion; and
send one or more pass-through snapshots to the backup agent so that the backup agent restarts the backup, enforces states of lifecycle and chronology to files or objects and discards files or objects that have already been backed up to the target device, in accordance with the one or more pass-through snapshots, to restart after the abort.

2. The pass-through snapshot engine for backups of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further to:
initialize a zero file in the memory, as a placeholder for pass-through snapshots comprising the life cycle data, responsive to the backup agent indicating receiving a backup request.

3. The pass-through snapshot engine for backups of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further to:
delete the one or more pass-through snapshots, responsive to a request from the backup agent in acknowledgment of completion of a write, which completes the backup, by the target device.

4. The pass-through snapshot engine for backups of claim 1 , wherein the life cycle data is received by the pass-through snapshot engine from the backup agent.

5. The pass-through snapshot engine for backups of claim 1 , wherein the chronological data is received by the pass-through snapshot engine from the operational buffer.

6. The pass-through snapshot engine for backups of claim 1 , wherein the restart does not start from a beginning of the backup.

7. The pass-through snapshot engine for backups of claim 1 , wherein the backup agent utilizes the one or more pass-through snapshots to understand a current batch of files or objects that have to be consumed for an immediate write operation resulting in an uninterrupted backup session.

8. A method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, comprising:
recording, in a pass-through snapshot in a memory, life cycle data that indicates completed portions of processes for backing up each file or object scheduled for backing up by a backup agent using an operational buffer during a backup session;
recording, in the pass-through snapshot in the memory, chronological data that indicates all interactions, after the backup session has started, with each file or object scheduled for backing up in a target storage device during the backup session;
freezing the pass-through snapshot in the memory and terminating the backup session, responsive to an abort of the backup session prior to completion;
sending one or more pass-through snapshots to the backup agent; and
restarting the backup session after the abort, with the backup agent enforcing states of lifecycle and chronology to files or objects and discarding files or objects that have already been backed up to the target storage device, in accordance with the one or more pass-through snapshots.

9. The method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, of claim 8 , further comprising:
initializing a zero file in the memory, as a placeholder for pass-through snapshots comprising the life cycle data, responsive to the backup agent indicating receiving a backup request.

10. The method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, of claim 8 , further comprising:
deleting the one or more pass-through snapshots, responsive to a request from the backup agent in acknowledgment of completion of a write, which completes the backup session, by the target storage device.

11. The method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, of claim 8 , further comprising:
sending the life cycle data from the backup agent to a pass-through snapshot engine.

12. The method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, of claim 8 , further comprising:
sending the chronological data from the operational buffer to a pass-through snapshot engine.

13. The method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, of claim 8 , wherein the restart does not start from a beginning of the backup session.

14. The method for backups, using pass-through snapshots, of claim 8 , further comprising:
utilizing, by the backup agent, the one or more pass-through snapshots to understand a current batch of files or objects that have to be consumed for an immediate write operation resulting in an uninterrupted backup session.

15. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions thereupon which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to:
record, in a pass-through snapshot, life cycle data that indicates completed portions of processes for backing up each file or object scheduled for backing up by a backup agent using an operational buffer during a backup;
record, in the pass-through snapshot, chronological data that indicates all interactions, after the backup has started, with each file or object scheduled for backing up in a target device during the backup;
freeze the pass-through snapshot and terminate the backup, responsive to an abort of the backup prior to completion; and
send one or more pass-through snapshots to the backup agent so that the backup agent restarts the backup, enforces states of lifecycle and chronology to files or objects and discards files or objects that have already been backed up to the target device, in accordance with the one or more pass-through snapshots, to restart after the abort.

16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
initialize a zero file, as a placeholder for pass-through snapshots comprising the life cycle data, responsive to the backup agent indicating receiving a backup request.

17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to:
delete the one or more pass-through snapshots, responsive to a request from the backup agent in acknowledgment of completion of a write, which completes the backup, by the target device.

18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to receive the life cycle data from the backup agent.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein the instructions further cause the processor to receive the chronological data from the operational buffer.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15 , wherein instructions further cause the processor to utilize the one or more pass-through snapshots to understand a current batch of files or objects that have to be consumed for an immediate write operation resulting in an uninterrupted backup session.

Assignees

• Emc Ip Holding Co Llc

Inventors

• Reddy A V Mahesh
• Battal Chetan
• Shankar D H Swaroop
• Ambaljeri Mahantesh

Classifications

• G06F3/065 Primary

  Replication mechanisms · CPC title

• G06F3/0619 Primary

  in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors · CPC title

• G06F3/0673

  Single storage device · CPC title

• G06F2201/84

  Using snapshots, i.e. a logical point-in-time copy of the data · CPC title

• G06F3/0608

  Saving storage space on storage systems · CPC title