Shock gauge system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11187718-B2
Application number	US-201916575134-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 18, 2019
Priority date	Sep 18, 2019
Publication date	Nov 30, 2021
Grant date	Nov 30, 2021

Abstract

One example is a shock gauge system for measuring an external blast to a hull. The shock gauge system includes at least one accelerometer to produce acceleration data in response to the external blast, a mass with an accelerometer affixed to it, a crush block, a linear displacement potentiometer (LDP), a camera, and a processor logic. The LDP device generates displacement data of a mass being pushed into the crush block when reacting to the external blast. The camera captures images of movement of the mass. The processor logic verifies if the acceleration data is valid by correlating the acceleration data to the displacement data, the images, and/or an amount of displacement into the crush block by the mass. When the acceleration data is valid, the acceleration data may be used to create a more blast resistant hull.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A shock gauge system to test a reaction of a vehicle hull to an external blast comprising:
a high speed camera;
a shock gauge device comprising:
a housing, wherein an inner surface of the housing defines an internal chamber, and wherein the housing further includes an opening defined within a wall of the housing;
a linear displacement potentiometer (LDP) device positioned within the internal chamber of the housing, wherein the LDP device comprises an LDP cylinder and an LDP rod at least partially slidably located within the LDP cylinder;
a mass positioned within the internal chamber of the housing and attached to a lower end of the LDP rod, wherein the LDP device is configured to capture linear displacement data of the mass;

a crush block with known crush characteristics positioned within the internal chamber of the housing, wherein the mass is pushed into the crush block during the test and the camera is adapted to capture images of a movement of the mass with respect to the crush block during the test; and
at least one accelerometer configured to generate acceleration data during the test, wherein the acceleration data, the linear displacement data, and/or the images captured by the camera are correlated with the acceleration data to determine if the acceleration data is valid, and wherein when the acceleration data is valid the acceleration data is used to develop a vehicle hull to better withstand the external blast.

2. The shock gauge system of claim 1 wherein the at least one accelerometer comprises:
a mass accelerometer mounted to the mass configured to capture the acceleration data associated with the mass.

3. The shock gauge system of claim 1 further comprising:
a computer constructed and arranged to receive the acceleration data, the linear displacement data, and/or the images, and wherein the computer further includes a high pass filter constructed and arranged to filter unwanted noise from the acceleration data.

4. The shock gauge system of claim 1 further comprising:
a threshold correlation value, wherein when at least one of the group consisting of: the linear displacement data and the images captured by the camera are correlated with the acceleration data to produce a correlation value, wherein when the correlation value is above the threshold correlation value the acceleration data is valid, and wherein when the correlation value is below the threshold correlation value the acceleration data is not valid.

5. The shock gauge system of claim 4 wherein the acceleration data is converted to digital acceleration data and the linear displacement data is converted to digital linear displacement data, and wherein the digital acceleration data, the digital linear displacement data and the images are digitally correlated to determine the correlation value.

6. The shock gauge system of claim 1 wherein when at least one of the group consisting of: the acceleration data and the linear displacement data is a voltage value over time.

7. The shock gauge system of claim 1 wherein the images further comprise:
time-stamped images.

8. The shock gauge system of claim 1 wherein the mass is rectangular in shape.

9. The shock gauge system of claim 1 wherein the opening is an elongated opening allowing the camera to capture images of the mass and a top portion of the crush block.

10. The shock gauge system of claim 1 further comprising:
a stabilizing spring coiled around the LDP rod to protect an LDP measuring mechanism of the LDP device during return-to-earth dynamics to include rebound effects.

11. A shock gauge system for measuring an external blast to a hull comprising:
at least one accelerometer to produce acceleration data in response to the external blast;
a crush block;
a linear displacement potentiometer (LDP) device to generate displacement data of a mass being pushed into the crush block when reacting to the external blast;
a housing with an opening, and wherein the crush block and the LDP device are located within an internal chamber of the housing;
a camera to capture images of movement of the mass through the opening in the housing; and
a processor logic to verify if the acceleration data is valid by correlating the acceleration data to at least one of the group consisting of: the displacement data, the images of the movement of the mass, and an amount of displacement into the crush block by the mass, and wherein when the acceleration data is valid, marking the acceleration data as usable to create a more blast resistant hull.

12. The shock gauge system for measuring an external blast to a hull of claim 11 further comprising:
a filter configured to filter unwanted hull resonant frequencies from the acceleration data.

13. The shock gauge system for measuring an external blast to a hull of claim 11 wherein the housing comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall, a fourth side wall, and a top wall attached to the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall, and the fourth side wall, wherein an inside surface of each of first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall, the fourth side wall, and the top wall define the internal chamber, and wherein the opening is defined within one of the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall, or the fourth side wall of the housing, and wherein the camera captures images of a top of the crush block and at least a portion of the mass through the opening.

14. The shock gauge system for measuring an external blast to a hull of claim 11 wherein the crush block further comprises:
vertical open tubes that have hexagonal cross-sections.

15. A method of analyzing an external blast to a hull comprising:
attaching a shock gauge device to a floor of a hull, wherein the shock gauge device comprises a housing, a linear displacement potentiometer (LDP) device positioned within the housing, wherein the LDP device includes an LDP cylinder and an LDP rod at least partially slidably located within the LDP cylinder; a mass attached to a lower end of the LDP rod and positioned within the housing; and at least one accelerometer attached to the shock gauge device;
attaching a camera to the floor of the hull;
detonating an explosive device positioned underneath the hull causing an external blast measuring acceleration with the at least one accelerometer to capture acceleration data;
measuring linear displacement of the mass with the LDP device to capture linear displacement data;
capturing images of the mass with the camera to create captured images of the displacement of the mass;
correlating the acceleration data to at least one of the linear displacement data and the captured images to determine if the acceleration data is valid data; and
using the acceleration data to create an improved hull when the acceleration data is valid.

16. The method of analyzing an external blast to a hull of claim 15 further comprising:
filtering the acceleration data to remove unwanted hull vibration frequencies created by the external blast.

17. The method of analyzing an external blast to a hull of claim 16 wherein the filtering further comprises:
filtering the acceleration data with a high pass filter.

18. The method of analyzing an external blast to a hull of claim 17 further comprising:
converting the acceleration data to digital acceleration data, converting the linear displacement data to digital linear displacement data and performing the correlating using the digital acceleration data and the digital linear d

Assignees

• Us Gov Sec Army
• Us Army

Inventors

• Clark David W
• Dupont Thomas R
• Foster Craig D

Classifications

• G03B39/06

  using light-guides for transferring image frame or elements thereof into different array, e.g. into a line · CPC title

• G03B39/00

  High-speed photography · CPC title

• G01P21/00 Primary

  Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups · CPC title

• G01N3/30

  by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight · CPC title

• G01N3/313

  generated by explosives · CPC title