Vehicle seat reclining device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11186206-B2
Application number	US-201917053245-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 8, 2019
Priority date	May 9, 2018
Publication date	Nov 30, 2021
Grant date	Nov 30, 2021

Abstract

A vehicle seat reclining apparatus includes: a protruding portion protruding toward an inner side in a radial direction so as to be abutted by another pawl in a circumferential direction when a specific pawl abuts, in the circumferential direction, against a step formed at a boundary between a first region and a second region; and a restricting portion configured to restrict a movement range of the another pawl regulated by a regulating portion to an inner side in the radial direction than a position where the another pawl and the protruding portion interfere with each other in the radial direction.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A vehicle seat reclining apparatus comprising:
a disc-shaped ratchet and a disc-shaped guide that are coaxially assembled to each other in a relatively rotatable manner;
a lock mechanism provided between the ratchet and the guide and capable of restricting relative rotation between the ratchet and the guide; and
a holding ring holding a state in which the ratchet and the guide are assembled,
wherein the lock mechanism includes:
a plurality of pawls supported by the guide in a movable manner in a radial direction, the plurality of pawls being configured to engage with the ratchet to restrict relative rotation between the ratchet and the guide when the plurality of pawls move towards an outer side in the radial direction; and
a cam configured to move the plurality of pawls towards an inner side in the radial direction or the outer side in the radial direction,

wherein the ratchet has:
a first region that allows a specific pawl among the plurality of pawls to move towards the outer side in the radial direction to engage with the ratchet;
a second region that prevents the specific pawl from moving towards the outer side in the radial direction to engage with the ratchet; and
a third region in which another pawl is located when the specific pawl is in the second region, the first region, the second region, and the third region being arranged in a circumferential direction,

wherein the third region has a protruding portion protruding towards the inner side in the radial direction so as to be abutted by the another pawl in the circumferential direction when the specific pawl abuts, in the circumferential direction, against a step formed at a boundary between the first region and the second region,
wherein the cam includes a regulating portion configured to regulate a movement range of the another pawl in the radial direction when the specific pawl is in the second region, and
wherein the vehicle seat reclining apparatus further includes a restricting portion configured to restrict the movement range of the another pawl regulated by the regulating portion to an inner side in the radial direction than a position where the another pawl and the protruding portion interfere with each other in the radial direction.

2. The vehicle seat reclining apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the restricting portion is configured to restrict the movement range of the another pawl regulated by the regulating portion to the inner side than a position of the specific pawl when the specific pawl moves to an outermost side in the radial direction in the second region.

3. The vehicle seat reclining apparatus according to claim 2 ,
wherein the regulating portion includes a plurality of drawing-in pins protruding in an axial direction from the cam, and
wherein the restricting portion protrudes such that a surface of a drawing-in hole of the another pawl in contact with one of the plurality of drawing-in pins in the radial direction is positioned on the outer side in the radial direction than a surface of a drawing-in hole of the specific pawl in contact with another one of the plurality of drawing-in pins in the radial direction.

4. The vehicle seat reclining apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the restricting portion is configured such that, when the specific pawl is in the second region, a projection, which protrudes in the axial direction from the another pawl so as to abut against the protruding portion in the circumferential direction, and the protruding portion have a gap therebetween in the radial direction.

5. The vehicle seat reclining apparatus according to claim 4 ,
wherein the protruding portion has a protruding height such that, when the specific pawl is in the second region, a gap between the protruding portion and the projection of the another pawl in the radial direction is present.

6. The vehicle seat reclining apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of pawls include a main pawl as the specific pawl, and two sub pawls including the another pawl, and
wherein the sub pawls include the restricting portion.

7. The vehicle seat reclining apparatus according to claim 1 ,
wherein the restricting portion is arranged on a wall defining a pawl drawing-in hole.

Assignees

• Toyota Boshoku Kk

Inventors

• Teraguchi Hiroaki
• Suzuki Hiroyuki

Classifications

• B60N2/236 Primary

  linearly movable · CPC title

• B60N2/224 Primary

  Stepwise movement mechanisms, e.g. ratchets · CPC title

• B60N2/2227

  and provided with braking systems · CPC title