Gypsum board from gypsum having high level of chloride salt and a starch layer and methods associated therewith

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11186067-B2
Application number	US-201916401719-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 2, 2019
Priority date	Aug 14, 2018
Publication date	Nov 30, 2021
Grant date	Nov 30, 2021

Abstract

Gypsum boards formed from synthetic gypsum and other gypsum sources having high chloride salt concentrations. Gypsum boards may include a board core including set gypsum. A total concentration of the chloride anion in the board core ranges from about 500 ppm to about 3000 ppm, typically about 1000 ppm to about 3000 ppm, based on weight of the calcium sulfate hemihydrate. An inner surface of a front paper cover sheet contacts a first face of the board core. An inner surface of a back paper cover sheet contacts a second face of the board core. A starch layer coats the inner surface of at least one of the front and back cover sheet. Methods of making the gypsum board, and a wall system for employing the gypsum boards, are also provided.

First claim

What is claimed is the following:

1. A gypsum board comprising: a board core layer comprising set gypsum, a front first paper cover sheet having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface contacting a first face of the board core; and a back second paper cover sheet having an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface contacting a second face of the board core; wherein the inner surface of at least one of the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet is coated with a starch layer, wherein the starch layer results from coating at least one of the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet with a starch-containing composition that is substantially free of each of gypsum, inorganic filler, organic filler, and polymer; wherein the starch layer is a continuous starch layer on the entire inner surface of at least one of the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet; wherein the board core layer further comprises additional starch, wherein the core layer is between the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet, wherein the core layer resulted from setting, between the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet, an aqueous slurry comprising a mixture of water and stucco, wherein the stucco comprises calcium sulfate hemihydrate, wherein the aqueous slurry comprises: starch to provide the additional starch of the core layer, at least 60 weight percent said calcium sulfate hemihydrate on a dry basis, about 500 parts by weight to about 3000 parts by weight chloride anion per 1,000,000 parts by weight said calcium sulfate hemihydrate, and said water at a weight ratio of water to the calcium sulfate hemihydrate of 0.2:1 to 1.2:1.

2. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the back second paper cover sheet has perforations.

3. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the starch layer comprises uncooked starch.

4. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the starch layer comprises a mixture of uncooked starch and cooked starch.

5. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous slurry comprises about 1000 parts by weight to about 3000 parts by weight chloride anion per 1,000,000 parts by weight said calcium sulfate hemihydrate.

6. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the starch layer is coated on the inner surface of the back second paper cover sheet.

7. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the starch layer is coated on the inner surface of the front first paper cover sheet and the inner surface of the back second paper cover sheet, wherein starch in the starch layer is non-migratory starch having molecular weight of at least 15,000 Daltons.

8. The gypsum board of claim 7 , wherein the board core comprises a low-density layer region comprising the set gypsum and a high-density layer region comprising the set gypsum, wherein the low-density layer region is formed from a foamed gypsum slurry and comprises a plurality of voids therein, the high-density layer region being interposed as a layer between the low-density layer region and the starch layer which is coated on the inner surface of the front first paper cover sheet.

9. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the board core comprises a low-density region comprising the set gypsum and at least one high-density region comprising the set gypsum, the at least one high-density region being interposed as a layer between the low-density region and the front first paper cover sheet or the back second paper cover sheet.

10. The gypsum board of claim 9 , wherein the low-density region comprising the set gypsum is sandwiched between a first high-density region comprising the set gypsum disposed as a first layer contacting the front first paper cover sheet or a starch layer coated thereon and a second high-density region comprising the set gypsum disposed as a second layer contacting the back second paper cover sheet or a starch layer coated thereon.

11. The gypsum board of claim 9 , wherein the low-density region is formed from a foamed gypsum slurry and comprises a plurality of voids therein.

12. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the starch layer is coated on the inner surface in an amount from about 0.5 lb/MSF to about 15 lbs/MSF.

13. The gypsum board of claim 1 , wherein the set gypsum is formed from synthetic gypsum comprising the one or more chloride salts.

14. A method of making a gypsum board of claim 1 , said method comprising: preparing an aqueous slurry comprising a mixture of water and stucco, wherein the stucco comprises calcium sulfate hemihydrate, wherein the aqueous slurry comprises a mixture of: starch to provide additional starch of the core layer, at least 60 weight percent said calcium sulfate hemihydrate on a dry basis, about 500 ppm to about 3000 ppm chloride anion per 1,000,000 parts by weight (pbw) said calcium sulfate hemihydrate, and the water at a weight ratio of water to the calcium sulfate hemihydrate of 0.2:1 to 1.2:1; and disposing the aqueous slurry between a front first paper cover sheet and a back second paper cover sheet, each cover sheet having an inner surface and an outer surface; wherein the inner surface of at least one of the front paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet is coated with a starch layer, wherein the aqueous slurry contacts the starch layer; wherein the starch layer is a continuous starch layer on the entire inner surface of at least one of the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet; wherein the board core layer further comprises the additional starch, setting the calcium sulfate hemihydrate to form a panel comprising a gypsum core comprising calcium sulfate dihydrate; and drying the panel and cutting the panel into a gypsum board having one or more pre-determined dimensions.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the back second paper cover sheet has perforations.

16. The method of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of the gypsum slurry is in a foamed state while being disposed between the front first paper cover sheet and the back second paper cover sheet.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein a first portion of the gypsum slurry is disposed in an unfoamed state as a first high-density region in layer form contacting the front paper cover sheet or a starch layer thereon and a second portion of the gypsum slurry is disposed in a foamed state as a low-density region contacting the first high-density region.

18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the calcium sulfate hemihydrate comprises synthetic gypsum comprising the one or more chloride salts.

19. A wall system comprising framing and a gypsum board of claim 1 attached to the framing, wherein the outer surface of the front first paper cover sheet faces away from the framing.

Assignees

• United States Gypsum Co

Inventors

• Li Qinghua
• Lu Runhai
• Cochran Charles W
• Hemphill Mark

Classifications

• B28B19/0092 Primary

  to webs, sheets or the like, e.g. of paper, cardboard · CPC title

• B32B2255/26

  Polymeric coating · CPC title

• C04B28/142

  containing synthetic or waste calcium sulfate cements · CPC title

• B32B7/12

  using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties · CPC title

• B32B13/08 Primary

  of paper or cardboard · CPC title