DC motor brush holder assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11183806-B2
Application number	US-202016876541-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 18, 2020
Priority date	May 16, 2019
Publication date	Nov 23, 2021
Grant date	Nov 23, 2021

Abstract

A bus bar engaged with each brush holder and electrically connected to positive brushes. A rotor has coils and protrusions extending in an outward direction and electrically connecting the coils to commutator segments. Each brush portion end surface faces the outward direction, the bus bar has an engagement portion with an end facing the inward direction, and the end of the engagement portion is further in the outward direction than the end surface portion. The brush has an end facing the first direction, the bus bar has an end facing a second direction, and the end of the bus bar is further in the second direction than the end of the brush facing the first direction. Each protrusion end faces the second direction, and the end of the bus bar facing the first direction is further in the second direction than the end of the protrusion facing the second direction.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A DC motor brush holder assembly with lengthwise directions of a predetermined axis defined as axial directions, one of the axial directions as a first direction, another one of the axial directions as a second direction, a direction radially toward the axis as a radially inward direction, and a direction radially away from the axis as a radially outward direction, the DC motor brush holder assembly comprising:
a rotor installed on the axis rotatably thereabout and including a plurality of commutator segments being electric conductors on an outer peripheral surface of the rotor;
brushes being electric conductors including a plurality of positive brushes and a plurality of negative brushes and positioned outward from the rotor in the radially outward direction;
brush holders corresponding to the brushes and accommodating the brushes in a manner to allow the brushes to protrude in the radially inward direction and come into sliding contact with the commutator segments;
a bus bar being an electric conductor having engagement portions engaged with the brush holders, the bus bar electrically connected to the positive brushes; and
the rotor has, at positions further in the first direction than the brush holders is, coils configured to generate magnetic force and protrusions being electric conductors extending in the radially outward direction and electrically connecting the coils to the commutator segments, wherein
the bus bar is arranged in such a manner that an end of the engagement portion facing in the radially inward direction is positioned further in the radially outward direction than an end surface of a predetermined portion of the brush facing in the radially outward direction is, an end of the bus bar facing in the second direction is positioned further in the second direction than an end of the brush facing in the first direction is, and an end of the bus bar facing in the first direction is positioned further in the second direction than an end of the protrusion facing in the second direction is.

2. The DC motor brush holder assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the brush holders each accommodates a spring configured to urge the brush in the radially inward direction, the spring having a width in the axial directions smaller than a width of the brush in the axial directions, and
the bus bar is arranged in such a manner that an end of the engagement portion facing in the radially inward direction is positioned further in the radially outward direction than an end of the spring facing in the radially inward direction is, and an end of the engagement portion facing in the radially outward direction is positioned further inward in the radially inward direction than an end of the spring facing in the radially outward direction is.

3. The DC motor brush holder assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
with tangential directions of a circumference of the axis defined as lateral directions,
the brush holder has, in an end surface facing in the first direction, an engagement groove extending in the lateral directions, and the engagement portion is engaged with the engagement groove.

4. The DC motor brush holder assembly according to claim 3 , wherein
the engagement groove has a depth in the axial direction, the depth being greater than a width of the engagement portion in the axial direction.

5. The DC motor brush holder assembly according to claim 3 , wherein
the engagement portion is bent when viewed in the axial directions,
with both of the radially inward direction and the radially outward direction defined as radial directions, in a natural state without external force applied to the bus bar, the engagement portion has a width in the radial directions greater than a width of the engagement groove in the radial directions, and
with the engagement portion engaged with the engagement groove, the engagement portion abuts inner side surfaces of the engagement groove at both sides thereof facing in the radial directions.

6. The DC motor brush holder assembly according to claim 1 , wherein
the bus bar is arranged in such a manner that the end of the bus bar facing in the first direction is positioned further in the second direction from a center line of the brush along the axial direction.

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Asai Motoyoshi

Classifications

• H02K5/148 Primary

  Slidably supported brushes · CPC title

• H02K13/00

  Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windings (supporting or protecting brushes or brush holders in motor casings or enclosures H02K5/14); Disposition of current collectors in motors or generators; Arrangements for improving commutation · CPC title

• H01R39/383 Primary

  characterised by the electrical connection to the brush holder · CPC title

• H01R39/04

  Commutators (wherein the segments are formed by extensions of dynamo-electric machine winding H02K) · CPC title

• H01R39/40

  enabling brush movement within holder during current collection · CPC title