Bladder mandrel package

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11179902-B2
Application number	US-201816224969-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 19, 2018
Priority date	Dec 19, 2018
Publication date	Nov 23, 2021
Grant date	Nov 23, 2021

Abstract

A bladder mandrel package, used to manufacture a composite structure, includes a mandrel and a wrap ply, surrounding the mandrel to form a wrapped mandrel. The bladder mandrel package also includes a first radius filler, coupled to the wrap ply at a first radius of the wrapped mandrel, and a second radius filler coupled to the wrap ply at a second radius of the wrapped mandrel. The mandrel, the wrap ply, the first radius filler, and the second radius filler are consolidated to from the bladder mandrel package.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of manufacturing a bladder mandrel package used to manufacture a composite structure, the method comprising steps of:
placing a wrap ply over a cavity of a die tool;
placing a mandrel onto the wrap ply;
pressing the mandrel and the wrap ply into the cavity;
wrapping the wrap ply around the mandrel to form a wrapped mandrel;
placing a first radius filler at a first radius of the wrapped mandrel;
placing a second radius filler at a second radius of wrapped mandrel; and
consolidating the mandrel, the wrap ply, the first radius filler, and the second radius filler to form the bladder mandrel package.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising moving a die-first portion of the die tool and a die-second portion of the die tool relative to each other when pressing the mandrel and the wrap ply into the cavity.

3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising supporting the wrap ply with a wedge located in the cavity.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the step of wrapping comprises:
sweeping a first intermediate portion of the wrap ply over a second side surface of the mandrel using a first tooling surface of the die-first portion;
sweeping a second intermediate portion of the wrap ply over a first side surface of the mandrel using a second tooling surface of the die-second portion; and
sweeping a first end portion and a second end portion of the wrap ply over a bottom surface of the mandrel using sweep arms.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
placing an inner mold line ply onto the wrapped mandrel, the first radius filler, and the second radius filler, and
wherein the step of consolidating comprises consolidating the mandrel, the wrap ply, the first radius filler, the second radius filler, and the inner mold line ply to form the bladder mandrel package.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing a vacuum bagging film over the cavity of the die tool prior to the step of placing the wrap ply, wherein the wrap ply is placed onto the vacuum bagging film.

7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising matingly engaging first interleafing fingers of the die-first portion and second interleafing fingers of the die-second portion when moving the die-first portion and the die-second portion relative to each other.

8. The method of claim 3 , further comprising driving separation of the die-first portion and the die-second portion using the wedge when pressing the mandrel and the wrap ply into the cavity.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adhering the first radius filler and the second radius filler to the wrap ply during the step of consolidating.

10. The method of claim 5 , further comprising adhering the inner mold line ply to the first radius filler, the second radius filler, and the wrap ply during the step of consolidating.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of consolidating comprises applying vacuum pressure.

12. The method of claim 6 , further comprising sealing a backing plate to the vacuum bagging film for application of vacuum pressure.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
temporarily coupling the bladder mandrel package to the backing plate; and
removing the bladder mandrel package from the cavity of the die tool following the step of consolidating.

14. The method of claim 1 , further comprising placing a composite charge over the bladder mandrel package.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising shaping the composite charge to the bladder mandrel package to form a stringer layup.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising compacting the stringer layup to form a compacted stringer package.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of shaping the composite charge comprises applying mechanical pressure to the composite charge to shape the composite charge over the bladder mandrel package.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the step of compacting the stringer layup comprises applying vacuum pressure to the stringer layup.

19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising adhering the composite charge to the wrap ply, the first radius filler, and the second radius filler during at least one of the step of shaping the composite charge and the step of compacting the stringer layup.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the bladder mandrel package further comprises an inner mold line ply coupled to the wrapped mandrel, the first radius filler, and the second radius filler.

21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising adhering the composite charge to the inner mold line ply during at least one of the step of shaping the composite charge and the step of compacting the stringer layup.

22. The method of claim 16 , further comprising placing the compacted stringer package onto a cure tool.

23. The method of claim 22 , further comprising curing the compacted stringer package to form the composite structure.

24. The method of claim 23 , further comprising:
removing the mandrel from the composite structure;
placing a composite skin onto the compacted stringer package; and
co-curing the composite skin and the compacted stringer package to form the composite structure.

25. A method of manufacturing a bladder mandrel package used to manufacture a composite structure, the method comprising steps of:
placing a wrap ply over a cavity of a die tool, the wrap ply comprising reinforcing fibers in a polymer resin matrix;
placing a mandrel onto the wrap ply;
pressing the mandrel and the wrap ply into the cavity;
moving a die-first portion of the die tool and a die-second portion of the die tool relative to each other during the pressing the mandrel and the wrap ply into the cavity;
wrapping the wrap ply around the mandrel to form a wrapped mandrel;
placing a first radius filler at a first radius of the wrapped mandrel, the first radius filler comprising a polymer resin material;
placing a second radius filler at a second radius of wrapped mandrel, the second radius filler comprising the polymer resin material; and
consolidating the mandrel, the wrap ply, the first radius filler, and the second radius filler to form the bladder mandrel package.

Assignees

• Boeing Co

Inventors

• Prause Richard A
• Modin Andrew E
• Halbritter Allen J
• Heath Richard E

Classifications

• B29D99/0003

  Producing profiled members, e.g. beams · CPC title

• B64C1/064

  Stringers; Longerons · CPC title

• B29C63/04

  by folding, winding, bending or the like · CPC title

• B29C63/0004 Primary

  Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations · CPC title

• B29C70/541

  Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement (positioning inserts in moulds B29C33/12; lay-up on a mould B29C70/30) · CPC title