Board management controller firmware virtualization
US-10846113-B1 · Nov 24, 2020 · US
US11171787B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11171787-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816146789-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 28, 2018 |
| Priority date | Sep 28, 2018 |
| Publication date | Nov 9, 2021 |
| Grant date | Nov 9, 2021 |
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A radio frequency identification interface integrated with a baseboard management controller is provided for secure data extraction from the baseboard management controller. The radio frequency identification interface includes a passive radio frequency identification circuit in direction communication with the baseboard management controller, an antenna to receive a radio-frequency signal when the baseboard management controller is in a standby powered-off status, and a connector to connect the radio frequency identification circuit to the antenna.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A method comprising: securely extracting data of a server from a baseboard management controller (BMC) of the server having an authenticator and an integrated RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) interface by: sending a query to the RFID interface; sending an authentication value through the RFID interface to the authenticator of the BMC; and retrieving the data from a passive RFID circuit of the integrated RFID interface, wherein the passive RFID circuit is integrated into the BMC. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the BMC is powered off when retrieving the data from the integrated RFID interface. 3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising: powering on the BMC; and retrieving additional data from the BMC via an operating system of the server. 4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the additional data includes data from a BMC log, a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) log, a hardware log, a system event log, or any combination thereof. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein securely extracting data of the server from the BMC further comprises: retrieving a key from the RFID interface responsive to sending the query to the RFID interface; passing the key to an authentication server; and retrieving the authentication value from the authentication server. 6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the authentication value is a hash of the key. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the query is sent to the RFID interface via a radio frequency transmitter. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the extracted data is of a critical log, the critical log including a hardware model number, serial number, system hardware or system firmware configuration, error log data, or any combination thereof. 9. A system comprising: a baseboard management controller (BMC) of a server having a powered-on status, a standby powered-on status, and a standby powered-off status, the BMC further comprising an authenticator to receive an authentication value through an RFID interface; and the RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) interface in direct communication with the BMC to extract data from the BMC, the RFID interface comprising: a passive RFID circuit in direct communication with the BMC, wherein the passive RFID circuit is integrated into the BMC; an antenna to receive a radio-frequency signal from an RFID reader when the BMC is in the standby powered-off status; and a connector to connect the passive RFID circuit to the antenna. 10. The system of claim 9 , wherein log data is stored at the RFID integrated circuit. 11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the BMC, when in the standby powered-on status, passes critical log data from the BMC to the RFID integrated circuit. 12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the BMC includes an Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) to transfer static log data from the BMC to the RFID circuit when the BMC is in the standby powered-on status. 13. An apparatus comprising: an RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) interface including: an RFID circuit integrated into a baseboard management controller (BMC), the RFID circuit to collect log data from the BMC; a connector connected to the BMC at a first end and to an antenna at a second end; and the antenna to transmit a radio-frequency signal of the collected log data. 14. The apparatus of claim 13 , further comprising an RFID tag to store the collected log data when the BMC is in a powered-off status. 15. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the RFID circuit is housed by a server chassis, and the antenna is configured to extend outside of the server chassis. 16. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the antenna transmits a radio-frequency signal of collected log data responsive to receiving an authentication value. 17. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the antenna transmits an RFID signal including a lookup value responsive to a query for the collected log data. 18. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the BMC, when in a powered-on status, passes critical log data from the BMC to the integrated RFID circuit. 19. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the log data includes data from a BMC log, a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) log, a hardware log, a system event log, or any combination thereof.
Lightweight hardware, e.g. radio-frequency identification [RFID] or sensor · CPC title
Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication · CPC title
Key scheduling, i.e. generating round keys or sub-keys for block encryption · CPC title
involving keyed hash functions, e.g. message authentication codes [MACs], CBC-MAC or HMAC · CPC title
using near field communication [NFC] or radio frequency identification [RFID] modules · CPC title
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