Holographic substrate-guided wave-based see-through display
US-10274660-B2 · Apr 30, 2019 · US
US11169398B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11169398-B2 |
| Application number | US-201916714160-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 13, 2019 |
| Priority date | Jun 17, 2015 |
| Publication date | Nov 9, 2021 |
| Grant date | Nov 9, 2021 |
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A spectacle lens has a transparent substrate and at least one HOE-capable polymer layer arranged on the transparent substrate. The at least one HOE-capable polymer layer is suitable for forming a holographic optical element. Related methods and apparatus are described.
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The invention claimed is: 1. An optical lens, comprising: a transparent substrate, and at least one HOE-capable polymer layer on the transparent substrate, wherein the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer forms a holographic optical element, wherein the holographic optical element is formed by a spatially resolved exposure of the HOE-capable polymer layer, wherein the spatially resolved exposure is based on control data that comprises an intensity and a phase of the spatially resolved exposure, and wherein the control data is determined depending on a geometry of the transparent substrate. 2. The optical lens of claim 1 , further comprising: a transparent hard layer on the transparent substrate, wherein the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer is between the transparent substrate and the transparent hard layer. 3. The optical lens of claim 2 , wherein the transparent hard layer comprises a polysiloxane-based organic/inorganic hybrid material. 4. The optical lens of claim 2 , wherein a layer thickness of the transparent hard layer is in a range of 1 μm to 3 μm. 5. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein a layer thickness of each of the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer is in a range of 1 μm-100 μm. 6. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein a first HOE-capable polymer layer of the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer is on a first side of the transparent substrate, and wherein a second HOE-capable polymer layer of the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer is on a second side of the transparent substrate. 7. The optical lens of claim 1 , wherein the HOE-capable polymer layer comprises an HOE polymer in a polymer matrix, and wherein the optical lens further comprises a primer layer that comprises a further polymer in the polymer matrix. 8. Spectacles, comprising: a spectacle lens comprising the optical lens of claim 1 ; and a light source assembly configured to emit light in a direction of the optical lens, wherein the HOE-capable polymer layer is configured to reflect the light emitted by the light source assembly to an eye of a wearer of the spectacles. 9. The spectacles of claim 8 , wherein the holographic optical element implements an optical functionality selected from a group comprising a wavelength-specific mirror, a transflective beam combiner, and an angle-specific reflector. 10. A method for producing an optical lens comprising an HOE-capable polymer layer, wherein the HOE-capable polymer layer is configured to form a holographic optical element, wherein the method comprises: coating of a transparent substrate of the optical lens with a precursor of the HOE-capable polymer layer; converting the precursor that is on the transparent substrate, to obtain the HOE-capable polymer layer, and performing a spatially resolved exposure of the HOE-capable polymer layer to form the holographic optical element, wherein the performing of the spatially resolved exposure comprises: obtaining geometric data comprising a geometry of the transparent substrate of the optical lens; and based on the geometric data, determining control data comprising an intensity and a phase of the spatially resolved exposure, wherein the spatially resolved exposure is performed based on the control data. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method further comprises: applying a hard layer to the HOE-capable polymer layer. 12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the spatially resolved exposure of the HOE-capable polymer layer takes place after applying the hard layer and through the hard layer. 13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said applying of the hard layer comprises wet chemical techniques. 14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said applying of the hard layer comprises curing. 15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method further comprises: applying at least one of an antireflective layer or a clean coat layer to the HOE-capable polymer layer. 16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the precursor and/or the HOE-capable polymer layer comprise a photoreactive component and/or an HOE polymer and/or a polymer matrix, and wherein the method further comprises: applying a primer layer comprising the polymer matrix and/or a further polymer to the transparent substrate. 17. A method for producing an optical lens comprising an HOE-capable polymer layer, wherein the HOE-capable polymer layer is configured to form a holographic optical element, wherein the method comprises: coating of a carrier with a precursor of the HOE-capable polymer layer; converting the precursor that is on the carrier, to obtain the HOE-capable polymer layer; performing a fixation of the HOE-capable polymer layer on a transparent substrate of the optical lens; and performing a spatially resolved exposure of the HOE-capable polymer layer to form the holographic optical element, wherein the performing of the spatially resolved exposure comprises: obtaining geometric data comprising a geometry of the transparent substrate of the optical lens; and based on the geometric data, determining control data comprising an intensity and a phase of the spatially resolved exposure, wherein the spatially resolved exposure is performed based on the control data. 18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the fixation of the HOE-capable polymer layer is performed by gluing and/or laminating. 19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the method, after the fixation of the HOE-capable polymer layer on the transparent substrate, further comprises: removing the carrier from the HOE-capable polymer layer. 20. An optical lens, comprising: a transparent substrate, and at least one HOE-capable polymer layer on the transparent substrate, wherein the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer forms a holographic optical element, a transparent hard layer on the transparent substrate, wherein the at least one HOE-capable polymer layer is between the transparent substrate and the transparent hard layer, and wherein the transparent hard layer comprises a polysiloxane-based organic/inorganic hybrid material.
for recording Holographic Optical Element [HOE] · CPC title
Organic recording material · CPC title
Recording geometries or arrangements (G03H1/0443, G03H1/0476, G03H1/16 take precedence) · CPC title
Laminated or compound lenses · CPC title
Auxiliary lenses located directly on a main spectacle lens or in the immediate vicinity of main spectacles · CPC title
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