Display for three-dimensional image

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11159783-B2
Application number	US-201916694606-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 25, 2019
Priority date	Jan 29, 2016
Publication date	Oct 26, 2021
Grant date	Oct 26, 2021

Abstract

Apparatuses and methods for displaying a 3-D representation of an object are described. Apparatuses can include a rotatable structure, motor, and multiple light field sub-displays disposed on the rotatable structure. The apparatuses can store a light field image to be displayed, the light field image providing multiple different views of the object at different viewing directions. A processor can drive the motor to rotate the rotatable structure and map the light field image to each of the light field sub-displays based in part on the rotation angle, and illuminate the light field sub-displays based in part on the mapped light field image. The apparatuses can include a display panel configured to be viewed from a fiducial viewing direction, where the display panel is curved out of a plane that is perpendicular to the fiducial viewing direction, and a plurality of light field sub-displays disposed on the display panel.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for displaying a 3-D representation of an object, the method comprising:
driving a motor to rotate a rotatable structure that comprises a plurality of light field sub-displays about a rotation axis, the rotatable structure positioned at a rotation angle as a function of time;
accessing a light field image to be displayed by the display apparatus, the light field image providing a plurality of different views of the object at different viewing directions;
mapping the light field image to each of the plurality of light field sub-displays based at least in part on the rotation angle; and
illuminating the plurality of light field sub-displays based at least in part on the mapped light field image,
wherein at least one of the light field sub-displays comprises:
a micro-lens array comprising a plurality of micro-lenses, and
a pixel array comprising a plurality of pixel subsets, each pixel subset spatially-fixed relative to an associated micro-lens and configured to produce light,
wherein each pixel subset and associated micro-lens are arranged to produce outgoing light at a plurality of angles, wherein light from a first pixel of the pixel subset propagates from the light field sub-display at an angle that is different from an angle light from of a second pixel of the pixel subset,
wherein each pixel subset and associated micro-lens are spaced apart from each other by a fixed, non-zero distance.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the light field image comprises a plurality of rendered frames, each rendered frame indicative of a different view of the plurality of different views of the object, wherein each rendered frame comprises a plurality of rendered pixels that combine to render the rendered frame, each rendered pixel having a position within the rendered frame.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein mapping the light field image to the plurality of light field sub-displays is based at least in part on the rotation angle, comprises associating the position of each rendered pixel with a position of each light field sub-display on the rotatable structure, wherein the position of each light field sub-display is based on the rotation angle as a function of time.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the rendered pixel positions are unchanged between the plurality of rendered frames.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein mapping the light field image to each of the plurality of light field sub-displays further comprises, for each light field sub-display, determining a color and intensity based on a rendered frame to be displayed and the association of the position of each rendered pixel with the position of each light field sub-display on the rotatable structure.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein illuminating the plurality of light field sub-displays comprises:
for a given rendered frame, illuminating each light field sub-display based on the determined color and intensity, wherein the direction of illumination is related to the viewing direction of the rendered frame, and
strobing the illumination of each light field sub-display based on the rotation of the rotatable structure, the plurality of rendered frames, and the association of the position of each rendered pixel with the position of each light field sub-display on the rotatable structure.

7. A display apparatus for displaying a 3-D representation of an image, the display apparatus comprising:
one or more light field sub-displays, each of the one or more light field sub-displays having a plurality of displaying positions, wherein the one or more light field sub-displays are configured to rotate about a rotation axis, and wherein at least one of the light field sub-displays comprises:
a micro-lens array comprising a plurality of micro-lenses, and
a pixel array comprising a plurality of pixel subsets, each pixel subset spatially-fixed relative to an associated micro-lens and configured to produce light,
wherein each pixel subset and associated micro-lens are arranged to produce outgoing light at a plurality of angles, wherein light from a first pixel of the pixel subset propagates from the light field sub-display at an angle that is different from an angle of light from a second pixel of the pixel subset,
wherein each pixel subset and associated micro-lens are spaced apart from each other by a fixed, non-zero distance;
a non-transitory memory configured to store a light field image to be displayed by the display apparatus, the light field image providing a plurality of different views of the object at different viewing directions; and
a processor operably coupled to the non-transitory memory and the one or more light field sub-displays, the processor programmed with executable instructions to:
drive a rotation of the one or more light field sub-displays about the rotation axis, wherein the plurality of displaying positions are based on a rotation angle as a function of time, and
illuminate the one or more light field sub-displays based at least in part on the light field image and the plurality of displaying positions.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , further comprising a rotatable structure configured to be rotated based on the rotation of the one or more light field sub-displays about the rotation axis wherein the one or more light field sub-displays are disposed on the rotatable structure.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is programmed with executable instructions to:
map the light field image to the plurality of displaying positions based at least in part on the rotation of the one or more light field sub-displays, and
illuminate the one or more light field sub-displays based at least in part on the mapped light field image.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between at least one pixel subset and the associated micro-lens is less than a focal length of the micro-lens array.

11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between at least one pixel subset and the associated micro-lens is greater than a focal length of the micro-lens array.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between at least one pixel subset and the associated micro-lens is equal to a focal length of the micro-lens array.

13. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the fixed, non-zero distance between at least one pixel subset and the associated micro-lens is selected such that gaps between the light produced at the plurality of angles is reduced.

14. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein each light field sub-display faces an axial direction of the rotation axis.

Assignees

• Magic Leap Inc

Inventors

• Kaehler Adrian

Classifications

• H04N13/32

  using arrays of controllable light sources; using moving apertures or moving light sources · CPC title

• H04N13/302

  for viewing without the aid of special glasses, i.e. using autostereoscopic displays · CPC title

• G02B30/27 Primary

  involving lenticular arrays · CPC title

• H04N2013/405

  the images being stereoscopic or three dimensional · CPC title

• G02B30/56

  by projecting aerial or floating images · CPC title