Downhole tools with independently-operated cutters and methods of milling long sections of a casing therewith
US-9617815-B2 · Apr 11, 2017 · US
US11158442B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11158442-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816034639-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 13, 2018 |
| Priority date | Apr 3, 2015 |
| Publication date | Oct 26, 2021 |
| Grant date | Oct 26, 2021 |
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A method of manufacturing a jacketed metal line is detailed herein. The method of manufacturing a jacketed metal line can include roughening an outer surface of a metal core of the line. An insulating polymer layer can be applied to the metal core, and the insulating polymer layer can include a reinforcing additive comprising: graphite, carbon, glass, aramid, short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone, mircron-sized polytetrafluoroethylene, or combinations thereof. The roughened metal core can then be exposed a heat source for at least partially melting the polymer layer; and the partially melted polymer layer and insulated roughened metal core can be ran through a set of shaping rollers.
Opening claim text (preview).
We claim: 1. A method of manufacturing a jacketed metal line, the method comprising: roughening an outer surface of a metal core of the line; applying an insulating polymer layer to the roughened metal core, wherein the insulating polymer layer is a first polymer layer of between about 0.001 inches and about 0.010 inches in thickness and comprises a reinforcing additive comprising: graphite, carbon, glass, aramid, short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone, mircron-sized polytetrafluoroethylene, or combinations thereof; exposing the insulated roughened metal core to a heat source for at least partially melting the first polymer layer; running the insulated roughened metal core with the partially melted polymer layer through a set of shaping rollers; providing a tie layer between the roughened metal core and the insulating polymer layer to promote bonding between the roughened metal core and the insulating polymer layer; applying a second polymer layer over the first polymer layer; and running the first and second polymer layered core through another set of shaping rollers. 2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising exposing the first polymer layered core to a heat source prior to the applying of the second polymer layer. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the applying of the second polymer layer is achieved by compression extrusion. 4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a tie layer between the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying an insulating polymer layer to the roughened metal core comprises using a non-compression technique. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the insulating polymer layer is a short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone comprising short fiber material, wherein the short fiber material is from about 0.5% to about 30% of the total volume of the short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the roughening of the outer of the metal core surface is achieved by one of arc spraying, abrasive blasting, and electrolytic plasma coating. 8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the arc spraying comprises: charging wires of metal based material; and spraying molten droplets of the charged metal based material onto the heated core for the roughening. 9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the abrasive blasting comprises: heating the metal core; and sandblasting the heated metal core with a fine-grit medium for the roughening. 10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the electrolytic plasma coating comprises: charging the metal core; and running the core through a liquid bath of oppositely charged metals for bonding to the outer surface of the charged core for the roughening. 11. A method of manufacturing a jacketed metal line, the method comprising: roughening an outer surface of a metal core of the line; charging the metal core of the line; powder coating the charged line with a charged insulating polymer, where a charge of the charged insulating polymer is opposite a charge of the metal core; exposing the insulated metal core to a heat source for at least partially melting the polymer forming a first polymer layer; running the insulated metal core with the partially melted polymer through a set of shaping rollers; applying a second polymer layer over the first polymer layer; and running the first and second polymer layered core through another set of shaping rollers; and providing a tie layer between the metal core and the first polymer layer to promote bonding between the metal core and the polymer. 12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the melted insulating polymer is the first polymer layer of between about 0.001 inches and about 0.010 inches on the core, the method further comprising: heating the first polymer layer; applying the second polymer layer over the first polymer layer via compression extrusion; and running the insulated metal core with the two polymer layers through the another set of shaping rollers. 13. A method of manufacturing a polymer jacketed metal line comprising: roughening an outer surface of a metal core of the line; charging the metal core of the line; running the core through a liquid bath of oppositely charged metals for bonding to the surface of the charged core for the roughening; placing a short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone layer about the roughened metal core; heating the short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone layer; placing a polymer alloy layer about the short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone layer, wherein the polymer alloy layer comprises fluoropolymer particles in a matrix of PolyEtherEtherKetone forming a bonded fluoropolymer outer jacket with the fluoropolymer particles diffused to a surface of the polymer alloy layer; heating the bonded fluoropolymer outer jacket; and extruding a layer of pure fluoropolymer about the bonded fluoropolymer outer jacket. 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone layer is heated before the polymer alloy layer is disposed thereabout. 15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone layer comprises short fiber material, and wherein the short fiber material is from about 0.5% to about 30% of the total volume of the short-fiber filled PolyEtherEtherKetone. 16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the short fiber material is carbon, glass, an inorganic fiber, a filler with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, or combinations thereof.
Form of the coating product, e.g. solution, water dispersion, powders or the like · CPC title
by extrusion {(extrusion of cables with plastic material in general B29C48/15)} · CPC title
by mechanical means · CPC title
Metallic substrate · CPC title
Two layers · CPC title
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