Precleaner for engine air intake and methods
US-2020009487-A1 · Jan 9, 2020 · US
US11154169B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-11154169-B2 |
| Application number | US-202016901945-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 15, 2020 |
| Priority date | Aug 13, 2018 |
| Publication date | Oct 26, 2021 |
| Grant date | Oct 26, 2021 |
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A surface cleaning apparatus comprising a first cyclonic cleaning stage having a first cyclone chamber and a first dirt collection chamber external to the first cyclone chamber. The first cyclone chamber has a cyclone first end, an opposed cyclone second end, a cyclone sidewall extending between the cyclone first end and the cyclone second end, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet, a cyclone dirt outlet in communication with the first dirt collection chamber and a cyclone longitudinal axis extending from the cyclone first end to the cyclone second end. The dirt outlet comprises a plurality of apertures.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A vacuum cleaner comprising an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet with a first cyclonic cleaning stage and a suction motor positioned in the air flow path, the first cyclonic cleaning stage comprising a first cyclone chamber and a first dirt collection chamber external to the first cyclone chamber, the first cyclone chamber having a cyclone first end, an opposed cyclone second end, a cyclone sidewall extending between the cyclone first end and the cyclone second end, a cyclone air inlet, a cyclone air outlet provided at the cyclone second end, a cyclone dirt outlet in communication with the first dirt collection chamber and a cyclone longitudinal axis extending from the cyclone first end to the cyclone second end, wherein the dirt outlet comprises a plurality of apertures, wherein the cyclone air outlet extends inwardly a first distance from the cyclone second end towards the cyclone first end, and wherein the cyclone sidewall extends angularly 360° around the cyclone longitudinal axis and a portion of the cyclone sidewall having the plurality of apertures extends angularly only part way around the cyclone longitudinal axis and wherein the portion of the sidewall extends inwardly into the cyclone chamber a distance that is up to about the first distance. 2. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the plurality of apertures comprises more than 10 apertures. 3. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the plurality of apertures comprises more than 20 apertures. 4. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the apertures have a width of 0.10 inches to 0.20 inches. 5. The vacuum cleaner of claim 2 wherein the apertures have a width of 0.010 inches to 0.10 inches. 6. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the apertures are provided at a cyclone air outlet end of the first cyclone chamber. 7. The vacuum cleaner of claim 6 wherein the cyclone air outlet end is the cyclone second end and the cyclone air inlet is provided at the cyclone first end. 8. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the vacuum cleaner is a hand vacuum cleaner having an upper end and a lower end, the upper end has the dirty air inlet and, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the upper end above the lower end, the apertures are provided in a lower portion of the cyclone sidewall. 9. The surf vacuum cleaner ace cleaning apparatus of claim 8 wherein the cyclonic cleaning stage comprises a stationary portion and an openable portion, the openable portion is part of the lower end of the hand vacuum cleaner and comprises a portion of the cyclone sidewall and the openable portion is moveably mounted by a mount between a closed position in which the first cyclone chamber and the first dirt collection chamber are closed and an open position in which the first cyclone chamber and the first dirt collection chamber are open and the apertures are provided in the openable portion. 10. The vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the upper end above the lower end, the first dirt collection chamber underlies the first cyclone chamber. 11. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 wherein the first cyclone chamber has a first lateral side that extends radially outwardly from the cyclone longitudinal axis in a first direction and a second lateral side that extends radially outwardly from the cyclone longitudinal axis in a second direction that is opposed to the first direction and the apertures are provided only on the first lateral side of the first cyclone chamber. 12. The vacuum cleaner of claim 1 further comprising a second cyclonic cleaning stage downstream from the first cyclonic cleaning stage, the second cyclonic cleaning stage having a dirt collection region wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the upper end above the lower end, the first dirt collection chamber and the dirt collection region each underlie the first cyclone chamber. 13. The vacuum cleaner of claim 12 wherein the second cyclonic cleaning stage comprises a second cyclone chamber and a second dirt collection chamber external to the second cyclone chamber and the second dirt collection chamber comprises the dirt collection region. 14. The vacuum cleaner of claim 13 wherein the first cyclone chamber has a first lateral side that extends radially outwardly from the cyclone longitudinal axis in a first direction and a second lateral side that extends radially outwardly from the cyclone longitudinal axis in a second direction that is opposed to the first direction and the apertures are provided only on the first lateral side of the first cyclone chamber, the first dirt collection chamber is located on the first lateral side and the dirt collection region is located on the second lateral side. 15. A vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) a front end having a dirty air inlet, a rear end, and first and second laterally opposed sides, each laterally opposed side extends in a forward/rearward direction; (b) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet provided at the front end to a clean air outlet with a suction motor positioned in the air flow path; (c) a first air treatment stage positioned in the air flow path downstream from the dirty air inlet, the first air treatment stage comprising a first air treatment chamber and a first dirt collection chamber external to the first air treatment chamber; and, (d) a second air treatment stage positioned in the air flow path downstream from the first air treatment stage and rearward of the first air treatment chamber, the second air treatment stage comprising a second air treatment chamber and a second dirt collection chamber external to the second air treatment chamber, wherein the first dirt collection chamber is provided on the first lateral side and underlies the first air treatment chamber and the second dirt collection chamber is provided on the second lateral side and underlies the first air treatment chamber, and wherein the first dirt collection chamber and the second dirt collection chamber are emptyable concurrently. 16. The vacuum cleaner of claim 15 wherein the first air treatment chamber has a dirt outlet in communication with the first dirt collection chamber and the dirt outlet comprises a plurality of apertures. 17. The vacuum cleaner of claim 16 wherein the plurality of apertures comprises more than 10 apertures. 18. The vacuum cleaner of claim 16 wherein the plurality of apertures comprises more than 20 apertures. 19. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the apertures have a width of 0.10 inches to 0.20 inches. 20. The vacuum cleaner of claim 17 wherein the apertures have a width of 0.010 inches to 0.10 inches.
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