Lock with single-sided automatic locking

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11149472-B1
Application number	US-201916353846-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Mar 14, 2019
Priority date	Mar 14, 2019
Publication date	Oct 19, 2021
Grant date	Oct 19, 2021

Abstract

A lock in a vehicle is automatically controlled based at least in part on a state associated with the vehicle. In response to an attempt to open a hatch using an interior release lever while in a locked state, the automatically-controlled lock in the locked state prevents the hatch from opening. In response to an attempt to open the hatch using an exterior release lever while the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state, a bypass to the automatically-controlled lock is used to open the hatch.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system provided in an aircraft, the system comprising:
an interior release lever configured to open a hatch of the aircraft from an interior of the aircraft;
an exterior release lever configured to open the hatch from an exterior of the aircraft;
a locking system including:
an automatically-controlled lock, comprising a solenoid, a pin, and a spring acting on the pin, coupled to the interior release lever, and configured to:
in response to an attempt to open the hatch using the interior release lever, while the automatically-controlled lock is in a locked state, prevent the hatch from opening, and
in an event of an emergency power loss while the aircraft is in a state of takeoff, cruising, or landing, where no power is supplied to the solenoid, such that no magnetic field is generated by the solenoid, thereby the spring causes the pin to be extended, putting the automatically-controlled lock in the locked state and keeping the hatch closed while the aircraft is in air;

a bypass to the automatically-controlled lock coupled to the exterior release lever and configured to: in response to an attempt to open the hatch using the exterior release lever, while the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state, bypass the automatically-controlled lock in order to open the hatch; and

an autonomous flight controller configured to automatically control the automatically-controlled lock in the aircraft based at least in part on a state associated with the autonomous flight controller by:
putting the automatically-controlled lock in the locked state when the autonomous flight controller is in a state of pre-flight, takeoff, cruising, or landing, wherein the hatch is prevented from opening using the interior release lever and is configured to be opened using the exterior release lever when the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state; and
putting the automatically-controlled lock in an unlocked state when the autonomous flight controller is in a post-flight state, wherein the hatch is configured to be opened using the interior release lever or the exterior release lever when the automatically-controlled lock is in the unlocked state.

2. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the hatch is in form of a door or a canopy.

3. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein when the autonomous flight controller is in the state of takeoff, cruising, or landing, a motor signal associated with a motor in the aircraft indicates that the motor is accelerating; and
when the autonomous flight controller is in the post-flight state, the motor signal indicates that the motor is off.

4. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the automatically-controlled lock is put into the locked state by not supplying power to the solenoid so that no magnetic field is generated by the solenoid and the spring causes the pin to be extended; and
the automatically-controlled lock is put into the unlocked state by supplying power to the solenoid so that a magnetic field is generated by the solenoid that retracts the pin and compresses the spring.

5. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the bypass is further configured to: in response to an attempt to open the hatch using an interior emergency lever while the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state, bypass the automatically-controlled lock in order to open the hatch.

6. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the automatically-controlled lock is further configured to: in response to an attempt to open the hatch in the aircraft using the interior release lever while the automatically-controlled lock is in the unlocked state, permit the hatch to open and move the exterior release lever.

7. The system recited in claim 1 , wherein the interior release lever does not move in response to the hatch opening using the exterior release lever.

8. The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first latch coupled to the locking system via a first torsion tube, wherein rotation of the first torsion tube releases the first latch; and
a second latch coupled to the locking system via a second torsion tube, wherein rotation of the second torsion tube releases the second latch;
wherein the exterior release lever is coupled to the first torsion tube and the second torsion tube via the bypass such that the exterior release lever is configured to rotate the first torsion tube and the second torsion tube when the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state, thereby opening the hatch.

9. The system of claim 8 , further comprising:
an interior emergency release lever configured to open the hatch from the interior of the aircraft,
wherein the interior emergency release lever is coupled to the first torsion tube and the second torsion tube via the bypass such that the interior emergency release lever is configured to rotate the first torsion tube and the second torsion tube when the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein power is supplied to an electrical system of the aircraft when the autonomous flight controller is in any one of the states of pre-flight, takeoff, cruising, or landing.

11. A method, comprising:
automatically controlling an automatically-controlled lock, comprising a solenoid, a pin, and a spring acting on the pin, in an aircraft based at least in part on a state associated with an autonomous flight controller of the aircraft by:
putting the automatically-controlled lock in a locked state when the autonomous flight controller is in a state of pre-flight, takeoff, cruising, or landing, and
putting the automatically-controlled lock in an unlocked state when the autonomous flight controller is in a post-flight state;

while the automatically-controlled lock is in the locked state, and the autonomous flight controller is in the state of pre-flight:
controlling the automatically-controlled lock to prevent a hatch of the aircraft from opening in response to an attempt to open the hatch using an interior release lever; and
opening the hatch in response to actuation of a bypass using an exterior release lever to bypass the locked state of the automatically-controlled lock,

wherein in an event of an emergency power loss while the aircraft is in the state of takeoff, cruising, or landing, where no power is supplied to the solenoid, such that no magnetic field is generated by the solenoid, thereby the spring causes the pin to be extended, putting the automatically-controlled lock in the locked state and keeping the hatch closed while the aircraft is in air.

12. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the hatch is in form of a door or a canopy.

13. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein when the autonomous flight controller is in the state of takeoff, cruising, or landing,
a motor signal associated with a motor in the aircraft indicates that the motor is accelerating; and
when the autonomous flight controller is in the post-flight state, the motor signal indicates that the motor is off.

14. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein:
the automatically-controlled lock is put into the locked state by not supplying power to the solenoid so that no magnetic field is generated by the solenoid and the spring causes the pin to be extended; and
the automatically-controlled lock is put into the unlocked state by supplying power to the solenoid so that a magnetic field is generated by the solenoid that retracts the pin and compresses the spring.

15. The method recited in claim 11 , wherein the bypass is further configured to: in response to an attempt to open the hatch using an interior emergency

Assignees

• Wisk Aero Llc

Inventors

• Tzarnotzky Uri
• Tighe James Joseph

Classifications

• B64D45/0018

  means on aircraft for restricting unauthorized access to the aircraft · CPC title

• B64C1/1476

  Canopies; Windscreens or similar transparent elements · CPC title

• B64C1/1407 Primary

  Doors; surrounding frames · CPC title

• B64D45/00

  Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for · CPC title

• E05B81/90

  Manual override in case of power failure · CPC title