Ultra light trailer frame

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11148722-B2
Application number	US-201815996803-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 4, 2018
Priority date	Jun 2, 2017
Publication date	Oct 19, 2021
Grant date	Oct 19, 2021

Abstract

A trailer frame is disclosed that comprises a panel with a plurality of inserts installed at certain hard point locations where external components and equipment may be attached. In one embodiment, the inserts are two-piece formed hard points, whereas in other embodiments, the inserts are one piece solid hard points. In some embodiments, the panel is a sandwich panel. The inserts may be installed in the panel in a variety of manners, for example, they may be set flush within shallow pockets machined or routed into the panel's outer skins. Also, brackets may be utilized to interconnect components or equipment to the hard point inserts.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A trailer frame comprising:
a trailer floor comprising a panel having a top skin, a bottom skin, and a core between the top skin and the bottom skin, wherein the top skin defines a top surface of the panel and the bottom skin defines a bottom surface of the panel; and
at least one insert integrally arranged within the core of the panel between the top skin and the bottom skin, the insert having at least one attachment point that is accessible through the top surface and the bottom surface of the panel;
wherein the at least one insert comprises a top plate and a bottom plate, and a plurality of columns connect an inner surface of the top plate to an inner surface of the bottom plate.

2. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the core includes a plurality of fibers that interconnect the top skin and the bottom skin, and at least a portion of the fibers extend through one or more recesses of the at least one insert.

3. The trailer frame of claim 2 , wherein the one or more recesses extend through the insert at interior locations thereof that are inward of a periphery of the insert.

4. The trailer frame of claim 3 , further comprising at least one second recess that extends through the insert at the periphery and opens outward of the insert.

5. The trailer frame of claim 2 , wherein the one or more recesses extend through the insert at a periphery of the insert and open outward of the insert.

6. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment point includes a channel for receiving a fastener.

7. The trailer frame of claim 6 , wherein the channel is threaded.

8. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the top and the bottom plates each have a plurality of protrusions extending from the inner surfaces thereof, and wherein the protrusions extending from the inner surface of the top plate each correspond with and are attached to a respective one of the protrusions extending from the inner surface of the bottom plate and thereby defining the plurality of columns.

9. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the attachment point is a channel extending into at least one of the columns, where the channel is configured to receive a fastener.

10. The trailer frame of claim 9 , wherein the channel includes a pair of open ends that abut the top and bottom skins of the panel.

11. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one insert includes one or more recesses extending through the top and the bottom plate and between the inner surfaces thereof, and wherein the core includes a plurality of fibers that interconnect the top skin and the bottom skin, and at least a portion of the fibers extend through the one or more recesses.

12. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment point is a hard point extending continuously between the top skin and the bottom skin.

13. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment point inhibits compression of the core.

14. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one insert inhibits compression of the top and bottom skins towards each other.

15. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one insert includes a pair of plates rigidly secured relative to each other in alignment with the top surface and the bottom surfaces of the panel.

16. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment point is configured to support the top and bottom surfaces against compression.

17. The trailer frame of claim 1 , wherein the at least one attachment point is integrally formed within the insert associated with it.

18. The trailer frame of claim 1 , further comprising an axle assembly attached to the panel at the at least one attachment point.

19. The method of manufacturing a trailer frame comprising:
providing a trailer floor comprising a panel having a core surrounded by a top skin and a bottom skin;
forming at least one pocket in the panel by removing a top skin portion from the top skin to expose a top pocket and removing a bottom skin portion from the bottom skin to expose a bottom pocket;
setting a top plate of an insert in the top pocket, setting a bottom plate of the insert in the bottom pocket, and attaching the top plate and the bottom plate together, and
securing the top plate and the bottom plate together to thereby define the insert within the panel, wherein the insert comprises at least one hard point rigidly extending between the top and the bottom skin to counter compression.

20. The method of manufacturing according to claim 19 , wherein the method further comprises replacing the top and bottom skin portions to the top or bottom skin after securing the top and bottom plates together.

21. The method of manufacturing a trailer frame according to claim 19 further comprising attaching an axle assembly to the insert having at least one attachment point that is accessible through the top surface and the bottom surface of the panel.

22. A trailer frame comprising:
a trailer floor comprising a panel defining a top planar surface and a bottom planar surface; and
at least one insert arranged within a core of the panel, the insert having at least one attachment point extending continuously between the top and bottom planar surfaces, wherein the at least one attachment point is configured to support the top and bottom planar surfaces against compression, and wherein the at least one insert comprises a pair of rigidly connected plates joined by corresponding protrusions.

23. The trailer frame of claim 22 , wherein the at least one attachment point is integral with the insert associated therewith.

24. The trailer frame of claim 22 , further comprising an axle assembly attached to the panel at the at least one attachment point.

Assignees

• Norco Ind Inc

Inventors

• Garceau Bernard F

Classifications

• B62D21/10

  in which the main member is plate-like · CPC title

• B62D29/04

  predominantly of synthetic material (working of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29) · CPC title

• B62D63/062

  Trailers with one axle or two wheels (semi-trailers B62D53/06) · CPC title

• B62D21/20 Primary

  trailer type, i.e. a frame specifically constructed for use in a non-powered vehicle · CPC title

• B62D29/001

  characterised by combining metal and synthetic material · CPC title