Methods and systems for X-ray tube conditioning

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11147528-B2
Application number	US-201916543468-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 16, 2019
Priority date	Aug 16, 2019
Publication date	Oct 19, 2021
Grant date	Oct 19, 2021

Abstract

Various methods and systems are provided for x-ray tube conditioning for a computed tomography imaging method. In one embodiment, x-ray may be generated in an x-ray tube of a radiation source prior to a diagnostic scan to warmup the x-ray tube to a desired temperature for the diagnostic scan. The power delivered to the x-ray tube during warmup may be adjusted in a closed loop system based on an initial temperature of the x-ray tube and the desired temperature for the diagnostic scan. During tube warmup, by placing a blocking plate coupled to a collimator blade in a path of the x-ray beam, the x-ray beam may be blocked from exiting a collimator.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for an imaging system, comprising:
prior to a diagnostic scan, generating x-ray in an x-ray tube of a radiation source to condition the x-ray tube that is adjusted based on an initial temperature of the x-ray tube, a desired temperature of the x-ray tube for the diagnostic scan, and a predicted decrease in temperature in a time frame between an end of the conditioning and a start of the diagnostic scan, the predicted decrease estimated via a thermal model of the x-ray tube.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, via a closed loop control system, estimating an amount of energy to be delivered to the x-ray tube during the conditioning of the x-ray tube based on the initial temperature of the x-ray tube and an end criteria.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the initial temperature of the x-ray tube is estimated via the thermal model, the initial temperature modeled based on one or more of an ambient temperature, power of x-ray generated in the x-ray tube over a last threshold duration, and thermal properties of the x-ray tube.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the end criteria includes the desired temperature of the x-ray tube at the start of the diagnostic scan, the time frame between the end of the conditioning and the start of the diagnostic scan, and the predicted decrease in temperature.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the desired temperature of the x-ray tube at the start of the diagnostic scan is a function of a final temperature of the x-ray tube at the end of the conditioning of the x-ray tube, the thermal properties of the x-ray tube, and the time frame between the end of the conditioning of the x-ray tube and the start of the diagnostic scan.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein adjusting the generated x-ray includes, during the conditioning of the x-ray tube, adjusting a power delivered to the x-ray tube based on the estimated amount of energy.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the power to be delivered may be delivered during a single x-ray exposure or over a series of sequential x-ray exposures during the conditioning of the x-ray tube.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising, during the generation of the x-ray, positioning a blocking plate in a path of an x-ray beam to block the x-ray beam from exiting a collimator.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the collimator receives the x-ray beam from a window in the x-ray tube via one or more filters.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the blocking plate is positioned over an output port of the collimator completely blocking an aperture and the output port of the collimator, the aperture formed by a gap between a first collimator blade and a second collimator blade.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the blocking plate is coupled to a lower surface of one of the first collimator blade and the second collimator blade, the lower surface proximal to the output port of the collimator.

12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, in response to the temperature of the x-ray tube increasing to the final temperature of the x-ray tube at the end of the conditioning of the x-ray tube, suspending generation of the x-rays until the diagnostic scan is initiated, the final temperature reached at the end of the conditioning being higher than the desired temperature of the x-ray target at the start of the diagnostic scan.

13. A method for an imaging system comprising:
prior to initiation of a diagnostic scan,
warming-up an x-ray tube by generating x-ray in the x-ray tube;
adjusting a power of the generated x-ray, via a closed loop control of a temperature of the x-ray tube, based on a desired temperature of the x-ray tube for the diagnostic scan and a predicted decrease in temperature in a time frame between an end of warmup and a start of the diagnostic scan as estimated via a thermal model of the x-ray tube; and
during the warm-up of the x-ray tube, blocking a x-ray beam from exiting a collimator by positioning a blocking plate in a path of the x-ray beam.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the closed loop control of the temperature includes, estimating an initial temperature of the x-ray tube, estimating an amount of energy to be delivered to the x-ray tube to attain a final temperature of the x-ray tube at the initiation of the diagnostic scan based on the initial temperature and the predicted decrease in temperature in a time frame between the end of warmup and the start of the diagnostic scan, and adjusting the power of the generated x-ray based on the estimated energy to be delivered to the x-ray tube, the final temperature of the x-ray tube at the initiation of the diagnostic scan lower than an end temperature at the end of the warm-up.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein adjusting the power of the generated x-ray includes adjusting a voltage of the x-ray tube and a current of the x-ray tube during the generation of the x-ray in the x-ray tube.

Assignees

• Ge Prec Healthcare Llc

Inventors

• Thibault Jean-Baptiste
• Hsieh Jiang
• Strong Gary

Classifications

• A61B6/52

  Devices using data or image processing specially adapted for radiation diagnosis · CPC title

• H01J2235/085

  Target treatment, e.g. ageing, heating · CPC title

• A61B6/4035

  the source being combined with a filter or grating · CPC title

• H05G1/36

  Temperature of anode; Brightness of image {power (electrical temperature regulating in general G05D23/19)} · CPC title

• G21K1/10

  Scattering devices; Absorbing devices; Ionising radiation filters · CPC title