Cognitive multiple-level highlight contrasting for entities

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11144705-B2
Application number	US-201916360134-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 21, 2019
Priority date	Mar 21, 2019
Publication date	Oct 12, 2021
Grant date	Oct 12, 2021

Abstract

A computer identifies entity-containing content. The computer analyzes the entity-containing content for entities. The computer identifies a plurality of hierarchy levels for the entities. The computer receives selections of highlights for the entities, wherein the highlights for the entities within each hierarchy level share one or more characteristics. The computer applies entity contrasting. The computer outputs the entity-containing content with applied entity contrasting to a user.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A computer-implemented method for multiple-level highlight contrasting for entities, the method comprising:
identifying entity-containing content;
analyzing the entity-containing content for entities;
identifying a plurality of hierarchy levels for the entities, wherein a hierarchy of the plurality of hierarchy levels is based, at least in part, on a relative ranking of each entity within each respective hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels, wherein at least one rank of an entity is above one or more ranks of other entities of the entity-containing content;
receiving selections of highlights for the entities, wherein the highlights for the entities within each hierarchy level share one or more characteristics;
applying entity contrasting to the entities that were previously identified in the entity-containing content; and
outputting the entity-containing content with applied entity contrasting to a user.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein relative positions of the hierarchy levels within the hierarchy are based on one or more selected from the group consisting of:
a relative importance of the entities covered by each hierarchy level;
whether an entity type in a particular hierarchy level is a subtype of an entity type in another hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels for the entities;
a relative level of specificity of the entities covered by each hierarchy level; and
user preference.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving user adjustments to an entity selection; and
adjusting the selections of highlights for the entities based upon the user adjustments.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving selections of highlights for the entities further comprises:
determining a quantity of categories of the entities in each of the plurality of hierarchy levels;
receiving a selection of brightness of highlights for at least one of the plurality of hierarchy levels; and
providing a plurality of highlight options for at least one of the plurality of hierarchy levels.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the highlights for the entities are colors which will surround the entities when applied, and wherein the selections of highlights for the entities of a first hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels are light colors and the selections of highlights for the entities of a second hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels are dark colors.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of hierarchy levels for the entities are automatically determined based on previous user selections.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a user selection that eliminates a first hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels; and
adjusting, in response to the first hierarchy level being eliminated, entity contrasting of each entity in a second hierarchy level.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the highlights for the entities are based on a type of entity-containing content.

9. A system for multiple-level highlight contrasting for entities, the system comprising:
one or more processors; and
a memory communicatively coupled to the one or more processors,
wherein the memory comprises instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method comprising:
identifying entity-containing content;
analyzing the entity-containing content for entities;
identifying a plurality of hierarchy levels for the entities, wherein a hierarchy of the plurality of hierarchy levels is based, at least in part, on a relative ranking of each entity within each respective hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels, wherein at least one rank of an entity is above one or more ranks of other entities of the entity-containing content;
receiving selections of highlights for the entities, wherein the highlights for the entities within each hierarchy level share one or more characteristics but are not identical;
applying entity contrasting to the entities that were previously identified in the entity-containing content; and
outputting the entity-containing content with applied entity contrasting to a user.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the instructions further cause the one or more processors to:
receive user adjustments to an entity selection; and
adjust the selections of highlights for the entities based upon the user adjustments.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein receiving selections of highlights for the entities further comprises:
determining a quantity of categories of the entities in each of the plurality of hierarchy levels;
receiving a selection of brightness of highlights for at least one of the plurality of hierarchy levels; and
providing a plurality of highlight options for at least one of the plurality of hierarchy levels.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the highlights for the entities are colors which will surround the entities when applied, and wherein the selections of highlights for the entities of a first hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels are light colors and the selections of highlights for the entities of a second hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels are dark colors.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the hierarchy levels associated with the entities are further organized based on one or more selected from the group consisting of:
a relative importance of the entities covered by each hierarchy level;
whether an entity type in a particular hierarchy level is a subtype of an entity type in another hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels for the entities;
a relative level of specificity of the entities covered by each hierarchy level; and
user preference.

14. A computer program product for multiple-level highlight contrasting for entities, the computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a computer to perform a method comprising:
analyzing a document to identify a plurality of entities in the document;
determining, for each identified entity, a hierarchy level from a plurality of hierarchy levels in the document, wherein a hierarchy of the plurality of hierarchy levels is based, at least in part, on a relative ranking of each identified entity within each respective hierarchy level of the plurality of hierarchy levels, wherein at least one rank of an entity is above one or more ranks of other entities of the plurality of entities;
applying highlighting to two or more entities of the plurality of entities, wherein a type of highlighting applied to each respective entity of the two or more entities is based, at least in part, on the hierarchy level of the respective entity; and
outputting the document with the applied highlighting.

15. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the method further comprises:
receiving a selection of the two or more entities, wherein the selection indicates that the two or more entities are to be highlighted.

16. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the types of highlighting applied to different entities that have the same hierarchy level share one or more characteristics.

17. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the types of highlighting applied to different entities that have the same hierarchy level share one or more characteristics but are not identical.

18. The computer program product of claim 14 , wherein the two or m

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Co Hau
• Lam Joseph

Classifications

• G06V10/23

  based on positionally close patterns or neighbourhood relationships · CPC title

• G06V10/7625

  Hierarchical techniques, i.e. dividing or merging patterns to obtain a tree-like representation; Dendograms · CPC title

• G06V30/274

  Syntactic or semantic context, e.g. balancing · CPC title

• G06F18/231

  Hierarchical techniques, i.e. dividing or merging pattern sets so as to obtain a dendrogram · CPC title

• G06V30/413

  Classification of content, e.g. text, photographs or tables · CPC title