Nozzle cover

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11141816-B2
Application number	US-201815982597-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 17, 2018
Priority date	May 17, 2018
Publication date	Oct 12, 2021
Grant date	Oct 12, 2021

Abstract

A nozzle cover for a laser drill includes a mount, a first shell member, and a second shell member. The mount has a first opening centered about a drill axis through which a nozzle can extend. The first shell member extends along the drill axis and has a first end attached to the mount at a first pivot and a second end with a first notch. The second shell member extends along the drill axis and has a first end attached to the mount at a second pivot and a second end with a second notch. The first shell member and the second shell member are configured to pivot between a closed position in which the first shell member and the second shell member form a hollow interior portion coaxial with the drill axis to enclose the nozzle and an open position in which the nozzle is exposed.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A nozzle cover for a laser drill, the nozzle cover comprising:
a mount with a first opening centered about a drill axis through which a nozzle can extend;
a first shell member extending along the drill axis, the first shell member having a first end attached to the mount at a first pivot and a second end with a first notch; and
a second shell member extending along the drill axis, the second shell member having a first end attached to the mount at a second pivot and a second end with a second notch,
wherein the first shell member and the second shell member each have a first end attached to the mount, a second end remote from the mount, and a first side, the respective first sides abutting one another between their respective first and second ends when in a closed position,
wherein the first and second pivots are located so that the first and second shells each pivot at their respective first ends proximal their respective first sides.

2. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the first notch is semicircular and the second notch is semicircular and adjacent to the first notch when the nozzle cover is in the closed position.

3. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the first shell member and the second shell member each form half of a hollow cylindrical shell.

4. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the first shell member and the second shell member each form half of a hollow frusticonical shell.

5. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the mount is separable into at least two pieces.

6. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the mount includes a second opening configured to allow cables to extend through the mount adjacent to the nozzle.

7. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the mount is annular in shape.

8. The nozzle cover of claim 1 , wherein the first shell member includes a first mating feature and the second shell member includes a second mating feature configured to mate with the first mating feature to securely hold the second shell member adjacent the first shell member.

9. The nozzle cover of claim 8 , wherein the first mating feature is a slot and the second mating feature is a tab configured to extend into the slot.

10. The nozzle cover of claim 8 , wherein the first shell member and the second shell member are constructed from a polymer material.

11. A laser drill assembly comprising:
the nozzle extending along the drill axis and having a neck at a top to which the mount attaches and a tip at a bottom from which a laser is configured to extend; and
the nozzle cover of claim 1 .

12. The laser drill assembly of claim 11 , wherein the tip is elongated and extends along the drill axis through the first notch and the second notch when the nozzle cover is in the closed position.

13. A laser drill comprising:
a nozzle having a neck at a top end and a tip at a bottom end from which a laser is configured to extend along a drill axis; and
a casing comprising:
a mount attached to the neck of the nozzle and having a first pivot and a second pivot;
a first half shell having a first end attached to the mount at the first pivot and a second end with a first half slot; and
a second half shell having a first end attached to the mount at the second pivot and a second end with a second half slot,
wherein the first half shell and the second half shell each have a first side, the respective first sides abutting one another between their respective first and second ends when in a closed position,
wherein the first and second pivots are located so that the first and second half shells each pivot at their respective first ends proximal their respective first sides.

14. The laser drill of claim 13 , wherein the tip of the nozzle extends through the first half slot and second half slot when the casing is in the closed position.

15. The laser drill of claim 13 , wherein the first half shell and the second half shell collectively form a hollow frusticonical shape.

16. The laser drill of claim 13 , wherein the mount is annular in shape and encircles the top end of the nozzle.

17. The laser drill of claim 16 , wherein the mount is separable into at least two pieces.

18. The laser drill of claim 13 , wherein the mount includes a passage configured to allow cables of the laser drill to extend through the mount to attach to the neck of the nozzle.

19. The laser drill of claim 13 , wherein the first half shell includes a first mating feature and the second half shell includes a second mating feature configured to mate with the first mating feature to securely hold the first half shell adjacent to the second half shell.

20. The laser drill of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first pin and a second pin that each extend through the first half shell and into the mount along the first pivot; and
a third pin and a fourth pin that each extend through the second half shell and into the mount along the second pivot.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp
• Raytheon Tech Corp

Inventors

• Neveu Daniel R
• Davis Thomas R

Classifications

• B23K26/354

  by melting · CPC title

• B23K26/70

  Auxiliary operations or equipment · CPC title

• B23K26/1488 Primary

  Means for protecting nozzles, e.g. the tip surface (by breakaway lines B23K26/1482) · CPC title

• B23K26/1462 Primary

  Nozzles; Features related to nozzles · CPC title