Dynamic subscriber network physical impairment detection techniques

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-11140063-B2
Application number	US-201916659066-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 21, 2019
Priority date	Feb 25, 2019
Publication date	Oct 5, 2021
Grant date	Oct 5, 2021

Abstract

Systems and techniques are disclosed for using machine learning to dynamically detect physical impairments in lines of a subscriber network. In some implementations, per-tone data for a line of a subscriber network and data indicating a set of one or more scores is obtained. Each score included in the set of scores indicates a conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to a different feature subset ensemble. The per-tone data and the data indicating the set of one or more scores is provided as input to a model. The model is trained to output, for each of different sets of feature subset ensembles, a confidence score representing an overall likelihood that a particular line has a physical impairment. Data indicating a particular confidence score representing an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment is obtained. The particular confidence score is provided for output.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
providing input to multiple estimator models that are each trained to output a conditional likelihood with respect to a particular feature subset ensemble from among different feature subset ensembles;
obtaining, by a computing device, data for a line of a subscriber network that indicates a set of one or more scores, wherein each score included in the set of scores indicates the conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to a different feature subset ensemble;
providing, by the computing device, the obtained data as input to a prediction model that is trained to output, for each of different sets of feature subset ensembles, a confidence score representing an overall likelihood that a particular line has a physical impairment;
receiving, by the computing device and from the prediction model, data indicating a particular confidence score representing an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment; and
providing, by the computing device, the particular confidence score for output.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each feature subset ensemble specifies a type of network measurement that reflects a particular set of signal attributes.

3. The method of claim 2 , the prediction model is a perceptron that is trained to (i) identify a respective weight assigned to each of the network measurements specified in the feature subset ensembles, and (ii) compute the confidence score by combining the scores according to the identified weights.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multiple estimator models include a signal to noise ratio (SNR) model, and a quiet line noise (QLN) model.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subscriber network is a digital subscriber line (DSL) network.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subscriber network is a passive optical network (PON).

7. A method, comprising:
obtaining, by a computing device, data for a line of a subscriber network that indicates a set of one or more scores, wherein each score included in the set of scores indicates a conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to different feature subset ensembles;
providing, by the computing device, the obtained data as input to a model that is trained to output, for each of different sets of feature subset ensembles, a confidence score representing an overall likelihood that a particular line has a physical impairment;
receiving, by the computing device and from the model, data indicating a particular confidence score representing an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment;
determining, by the computing device, a location along the line of the subscriber network that is associated with the physical impairment; and
providing, by the computing device, a report indicating the location for output to a service provider system associated with the subscriber network.

8. A method, comprising:
obtaining, by a computing device, data for a line of a subscriber network that indicates a set of one or more scores, wherein each score included in the set of scores indicates a conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to different feature subset ensembles;
providing, by the computing device, the obtained data as input to a model that is trained to output, for each of different sets of feature subset ensembles, a confidence score representing an overall likelihood that a particular line has a physical impairment;
receiving, by the computing device and from the model, data indicating a particular confidence score representing an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment;
determining, by the computing device, that the particular confidence score satisfies a predetermined threshold; and
based on determining that the particular confidence score satisfies the predetermined threshold, providing, by the computing device, a report to a service provider system associated with the subscriber network, the report indicating that the line of the subscriber network is predicted to have the physical impairment.

9. A method, comprising:
obtaining, by a computing device, data for a line of a subscriber network that indicates a set of one or more scores, wherein each score included in the set of scores indicates a conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to different feature subset ensembles;
providing, by the computing device, the obtained data as input to a model that is trained to output, for each of different sets of feature subset ensembles, a confidence score representing an overall likelihood that a particular line has a physical impairment;
receiving, by the computing device and from the model, data indicating a particular confidence score representing an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment; and
providing, by the computing device, the particular confidence score for output, wherein:
the obtained data for a line of a subscriber network indicates activity on the line of the subscriber network during a particular time period; and
the particular confidence score indicates an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment during the particular time period.

10. A system comprising:
one or more computers; and
one or more storage devices storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more computers, cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising:
providing input to multiple estimator models that are each trained to output a conditional likelihood with respect to a particular feature subset ensemble from among different feature subset ensembles;
obtaining, by a computing device, data for a line of a subscriber network that indicates a set of one or more scores, wherein each score included in the set of scores indicates the conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to a different feature subset ensemble;
providing, by the computing device, the obtained data as input to a prediction model that is trained to output, for each of different sets of feature subset ensembles, a confidence score representing an overall likelihood that a particular line has a physical impairment;
receiving, by the computing device and from the prediction model, data indicating a particular confidence score representing an overall likelihood that the line has the physical impairment; and
providing, by the computing device, the particular confidence score for output.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein each feature subset ensemble specifies a type of network measurement that reflects a particular set of signal attributes.

12. The system of claim 11 , the prediction model is a perceptron that is trained to (i) identify a respective weight assigned to each of the network measurements specified in the feature subset ensembles, and (ii) compute the confidence score by combining the scores according to the identified weights.

13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage device encoded with computer program instructions that, when executed by one or more computers, cause the one or more computers to perform operations comprising:
providing input to multiple estimator models that are each trained to output a conditional likelihood with respect to a particular feature subset ensemble from among different feature subset ensembles;
obtaining, by a computing device, data for a line of a subscriber network that indicates a set of one or more scores, wherein each score included in the set of scores indicates the conditional likelihood that the line has a type of impairment with respect to a diff

Assignees

• Adtran Inc

Inventors

• Lyon Jeremy
• Nyembe Armand Nokbak
• Raghavendra Ramya
• Wilson Arlynn W
• Barrett Robert

Classifications

• G06N7/01

  Probabilistic graphical models, e.g. probabilistic networks · CPC title

• G06N3/045

  Combinations of networks · CPC title

• G06N3/09

  Supervised learning · CPC title

• G06N3/0464

  Convolutional networks [CNN, ConvNet] · CPC title

• H04L41/147

  for predicting network behaviour · CPC title